Ngaxa lithile ebomini bethu, sonke sifumana ulusu olubomvu, olunamadyungudyungu , olurhawuzelelwayo, okanye olunamaxolo. Ngamanye amaxesha kuvela idyungudyungu encinci ize inyamalale emva kosuku okanye ezimbini, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha le meko inokuba nzima kakhulu. Uninzi lwexesha, unobangela oyintloko woku kukwaliwa lulusu. Oku sikubiza ngokuba yikwaliwa lulusu. Yintoni kanye kanye le? Masithethe ngale nto ngokulula, ngendlela wonke umntu anokuyiqonda.
Yintoni kanye kanye into yokunganyamezelani nolusu?
Ngamafutshane, oku kukuphazamiseka okungeyomfuneko kwinkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba. Khawuthelekelele, xa into enobungozi okanye eyingozi emzimbeni wakho (esiyibiza ngokuba yi- allergen okanye i-allergen) idibana nolusu, inkqubo yethu yokuzikhusela yomzimba, oko kukuthi, inkqubo yokuzikhusela , ngequbuliso iyaphazamiseka. Ikhupha ii-antibodies zokulwa naloo 'mngeneleli'. Ngenxa yale mfazwe , kuvela iimpawu ezahlukeneyo ze-allergy kulusu lwethu, ezinje ngokuba bomvu , ukurhawuzelela , kunye nokurhawuzelelwa .
Oku kufana nokuthumela umkhosi wonke emfazweni xa ilizwe lisongelwa sisongelo esincinci. Umzimba usabela ngale ndlela kwinto engafuni mpendulo ingako.
Ziziphi iintlobo ze-allergies zesikhumba?
Iingxaki zokunganyamezelani kolusu zinokubakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Makhe sijonge ezona zixhaphakileyo.
1. I-Contact Dermatitis
Ngaba wakha waba nerhashalala eluswini lwakho emva kokunxiba iringi entsha okanye i-earring, okanye emva kokusebenzisa isepha okanye i-lotion eyahlukileyo yomzimba? Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yiyo. Ibangelwa yi-allergen edibana ngqo nolusu lwakho. Iintsimbi ezifana ne-nickel, iikhemikhali ezikwiisepha, kunye ne-lotions zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku.
Ngamanye amaxesha, le meko inokwenzeka xa amasuntswana aphuma emoyeni, anje ngepollen, edibana nolusu. Kwakhona, ezinye izinto zokuthambisa (umz. izithambisi zelanga, iziqholo) zinokubangela ukurhawuzelela kolusu xa zisetyenziswa eluswini zize zibekwe elangeni. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -Photoallergic Contact Dermatitis .
Iimpawu ze-Contact Dermatitis
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubomvu bolusu kunye nokudumba | Indawo apho kwenzeke khona i-allergy inokuba bomvu ize idumbe kancinci. |
| Amaqhuqhuva okanye amaqhuqhuva | Amaqhuqhuva amancinci azaliswe ngamanzi okanye amaqhuqhuva abomvu angavela. |
| Ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela | Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive urhawuzelelwa kwaye utshiswe kakhulu. |
| Ulusu olomileyo noluqhekekileyo | Ulusu luba lomile, lube namaxolo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuvela imifantu. |
2. IiHives
Ezi ziingceba eziphakanyisiweyo, ezibomvu, ezirhawuzelelayo okanye amabala eluswini. Ezi zinokubangelwa kukungalungelani nokutya, ukulunywa zizinambuzane, okanye ukusabela kukungalungelani namayeza athile. Zingabangelwa naluxinzelelo, usulelo lwentsholongwane, okanye umthambo.
Ezi zilonda zibonakala ngequbuliso zize zinyamalale kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhamba neempawu eziqatha.
- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo: amaqhuma aphakamileyo, abomvu, arhawuzelelayo eluswini.
- Iimpawu ezinokuba nzima ziquka: ukukhwehlela, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva ngathi umqala wakho uyavaleka, kunye nolwimi oludumbileyo. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko .
3. I-Eczema (i-Eczema / i-Atopic Dermatitis)
Le yimeko engapheliyo yokunganyamezelani komzimba edla ngokuqala ebuntwaneni. Sikwayibiza ngokuba yi -Atopic Dermatitis . Nangona unobangela woku ungakaziwa okwangoku, ezinye izinto zinokwenza le meko ibe mandundu. Umzekelo, ixhaphake kakhulu kubantu abane-dander yezilwanyana, uthuli, iimveliso zokucoca, ukutya okuthile, kunye ne-asthma.
Iimpawu ze-eczema
- Ulusu olomileyo kunye nokubonakala okunamaxolo.
- Ukudumba kunye nokubomvu.
- Amadyungudyungu amancinci abomvu.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ulwelo luphuma kwezi blister.
- Ulusu luyaqina ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokukrwela rhoqo.
4. Ukudumba (i-Angioedema)
Oku kukudumba kwezicubu ezingaphantsi kolusu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindawo ezithambileyo ezifana neenkophe kunye nemilebe ziyachaphazeleka. Ngamanye amaxesha, oku kudumba kunokwenzeka kwiihives ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, kodwa akusoloko kusenzeka.
Ukutya, ipollen, ukudumba kwezinambuzane, kunye namayeza athile (umz., i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, kunye namanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi) zinokubangela oku. Kunqabile kakhulu, oku kudumba kunokubangelwa yimeko yemfuza ebizwa ngokuba yiHereditary Angioedema (HAE) .
Ziziphi izinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela ezi allergies?
Ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo we-allergy ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima, njengoko kukho amakhulu ee-allergens kwindawo esihlala kuyo. Makhe sijonge ezinye zezona zinto zixhaphakileyo.
| Isixhobo sokubangela ingxaki | Inkcazo kunye nendlela yokubona? |
|---|---|
| I-Nickel | Le ntsimbi ifumaneka kwizinto ezifana namacici, imigexo, imisesane, iibhanti, kunye neefreyimu zeglasi. Ukuba ufumana irhashalala kwezo ndawo emva kokuzinxiba, isenokuba yi-nickel allergy. |
| I-Latex okanye iRabha | Oku kungaba yimpendulo yokunganyamezelani nezinto ezifana neeglavu zerabha, iikhondom, kunye neebhaluni. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abasebenzisa iimveliso zerabha. |
| Iimpahla | Iidayi ezisetyenziswa kwimpahla, iikhemikhali ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amalaphu ethambile, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nohlobo lwentambo (umz. uboya) kwimpahla lunokubangela i-allergies. Ukuba kuvela irhashalala emva kokunxiba impahla entsha, kungcono ukuyihlamba ngaphambi kokuba uyinxibe. |
| Iziqholo | Ezi zifumaneka kwiziqholo, kwiideodorants, kwiisepha, nakwiilotions. Nokuba zibhalwe ngokuthi “azinavumba,” ngamanye amaxesha zinokuba nevumba elincinci. |
| Izithinteli | Izithinteli ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina izinto ezifana neeshampu, ii-conditioner, ii-lotions, kunye ne-makeup. Imizekelo: (Ii-Formaldehyde releaser, ii-Parabens) . |
| Amanye amayeza | Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwizithako ezikwiikhrimu zolusu ezithile (umz., iikhrimu zamanxeba, amaqhuqhuva, ukulunywa zizinambuzane) (umz., iBacitracin, iNeomycin, iHydrocortisone ). |
| Izityalo Ezinobuthi | Nangona ingaqhelekanga kakhulu eSri Lanka, ioyile (urushiol) evela kumagqabi ezityalo ezifana ne-poison ivy inokubangela ukurhawuzelelwa okukhulu, okurhawuzelelayo, nokunamadyungudyungu xa isetyenziswa eluswini. |
Ufanele uye nini ngokuqinisekileyo kugqirha?
Nangona uninzi lwe-allergies zesikhumba zingeyongozi, ezinye iimeko zinokuba zimbi kakhulu. Ukuba unezinye zeempawu ezilandelayo, kubalulekile ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya .
- Ukuba irhashalala isasazeke emzimbeni wonke .
- Ukuba irhashalala isasazeka ngokukhawuleza .
- Ukuba irhashalala ihamba nomkhuhlane kunye nokuziva ubuthathaka .
- Ukuba ulusu lunamadyungudyungu azele ngamanzi, izilonda, okanye luziva lumanzi .
- Ukuba irhashalala ibangela iintlungu eziqatha .
- Ukuba irhashalala ivele emehlweni, emlonyeni, emilebeni, okanye kwiindawo zangasese .
- Ukuba ii-lymph nodes zidumbile .
Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukuya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Ungayithintela njani i-allergies?
Eyona nto ingcono onokuyenza kukufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye ebangela ukuba umntu angabi naso isifo se-allergy uze uhlale kude naso. Ugqirha wakho angakunceda ngale nto. Ngamanye amaxesha, uvavanyo olufana novavanyo lokukrwela isifo se-allergy lunokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe ukuba yintoni kanye kanye i-allergen.
Ukuba udibana nento ocinga ukuba unokuba ne-allergy kuyo, hlamba loo ndawo kakuhle ngesepha namanzi ngokukhawuleza.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-aleji yolusu yindlela engaqhelekanga eyenziwa yinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwisifo esingenabungozi. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo kakhulu.
- I-Contact Dermatitis, iiHives, i-Eczema, kunye ne-Angioedema zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo.
- Nantoni na inokubangela i-allergy, kuquka iimetali, iikhemikhali, iziqholo, ukutya okuthile, kunye nempahla. Ukuchonga into onayo i-allergy kubaluleke kakhulu kunyango.
- Uninzi lwee-aleji ezincinci zinokulawulwa ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu ezinzima ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu eziqatha, umkhuhlane, okanye irhashalala esasazeka ngokukhawuleza, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela i-allergies kukuphepha i-allergen. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, cela ingcebiso kugqirha ngale nto.
Ukunganyamezelani nolusu, ukunganyamezelani nolusu, i-contact dermatitis, amaqhuqhuva, i-eczema, ukurhawuzelela kolusu, ukurhawuzelela
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