Ngaba kukho into efana nale eye yenzeka emehlweni akho? Masifunde ngeLattice Degeneration

Ngaba wakha wahlolwa amehlo waza ugqirha wakuxelela ukuba i-retina yakho ibuthathaka okanye ibhityile? Inokuba yinto ephazamisayo kancinci, akunjalo? Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngemeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Lattice Degeneration." Le yinto abantu abaninzi abanokuba nayo, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onengxaki enkulu ngayo.

Yintoni "iLattice Degeneration"? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, "iLattice Degeneration " kukuncipha okanye ukuncitshiswa kwenwebu ethambileyo nebonakalayo ekukhanyeni ngaphakathi kweliso lakho ebizwa ngokuba yi "Retina." Khawuthelekelele ukuba ukuba iliso lethu lifana nekhamera, i-retina ifana nefilimu ekwelo khamera. Izinto esizibonayo ziba yimifanekiso kule retina.

Ngoku, kule meko ethi "Lattice Degeneration", ezinye iindawo ze-retina ziba buthathaka kancinci. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Lattice Degeneration" kuba xa oogqirha bamehlo behlola amehlo, ezi ndawo zibuthathaka zibonakala zifana ne-lattice. Ifana ne-lace. Le meko inokwenzeka kwiliso elinye okanye kuwo omabini amehlo. Enyanisweni, malunga nesiqingatha sabantu abanale meko banayo kuwo omabini amehlo.

Zithini iimpawu ukuba une-`(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo. Ukonakala kweLattice akunazo iimpawu ezithile. Oko kukuthi, awuziva ngathi unayo. Akubangeli naluphi na utshintsho emehlweni akho, iintlungu, okanye umbono ofipheleyo.

Ngoko ke uyifumana njani le nto?

Eyona ndlela yokufumanisa oku kukuhlolwa kwamehlo akho ngugqirha wamehlo. Ugqirha unokubona la mabala abuthathaka kwi-retina xa ejonga ngaphakathi kweliso esebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Nokuba akukho zimpawu, oogqirha bajonga oku njengengxaki yempilo. Oku kungenxa yokuba sisiphumo senkqubo eyenzeka ngaphakathi kweliso.

Kutheni le nto `(Lattice Degeneration)` isenzeka? Zithini izizathu?

Enyanisweni, oogqirha abakakwazi ukufumana unobangela ochanekileyo wokonakala kweLattice. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lufumanise ukuba izinto ezithile zinokunyusa umngcipheko wale meko.

• Kwabo bangaboni kakuhle/abangaboni kakuhle: Ukuba awukwazi ukubona izinto ngokucacileyo xa umgama, oko kukuthi, ukuba "ungumntu ongaboni kakuhle", usemngciphekweni wokuba "ube nokonakala kweLattice".
• Imbali yosapho: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho oye waba neLattice Degeneration okanye iingxaki ezifana neRetinal Detachments, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube nale meko. Isenokunxulunyaniswa neemeko ezithile zemfuza, ezifana neConnective Tissue Diseases.

Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule oku. Ukonakala kweLattice kunokukhula kungekuphela nje kubantu abangaboni kakuhle, kodwa nakubantu abangenamalungu osapho abanale ngxaki.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho ngenxa ye-`(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Uninzi lwabantu abaneLattice Degeneration ababi nangxaki. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile kakhulu ukuba le retina ibuthathaka ivelise ukukrazuka okanye ukuqhekeka kweretina. Ezi ziimeko ezinzulu kancinci.

I-retinal krazula kukukrazula okuncinci kwi-retina. Ukuba oku kuyaqhubeka, kunokuba nzima kwaye i-retina inokuqhekeka ngokupheleleyo (i-Retinal Detachment). Ezi krazula kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-retinal ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Kuba, ukuba azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza, zinokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kokubona okungapheliyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unento encinci onokuyicinga ngento efana nale, kungcono uye esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani iLattice Degeneration?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, oku kungabonwa kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwamehlo ngugqirha wamehlo. Ezinye zeemvavanyo oqhele ukuzenza xa usiya kuhlolwa amehlo nazo zibalulekile koku.

• Ukuhlolwa kokujamelana: Kule meko, ugqirha uvala elinye lamehlo akho aze ajonge ukuba ubona kude kangakanani kumacala omabini ngelinye iliso.
• Uvavanyo lokubona ngamehlo: Olu luvavanyo olukuvumela ukuba ufunde umbhalo kwaye ubone ukuba umbono wakho ubukhali kangakanani.
• Uvavanyo oluvulwe ngokugqithisileyo: Uhlobo oluthile lwethontsi leliso lufakwa esweni, umfundi uyavulwa, kwaye ingaphakathi leliso lihlolwe ngononophelo.

Ziziphi iimvavanyo ezithile?

Ukongeza koku, kukho ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile ekufuneka zihlolwe ``ukonakala kweLattice''.

• Uvavanyo lwesibane esiqhekekileyo: Le yimakroskopu ekhethekileyo evumela ugqirha ukuba akhulise kwanezona nkcukacha zincinci ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Uvavanyo lokudakumba kwe-scleral: Kule meko, ugqirha ucinezela kancinci inxalenye emhlophe yeliso (i-sclera) ukuze ajonge utshintsho ngaphakathi kweliso.
• Ukufota iFundus: Oku kuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi kweliso, ingakumbi i-retina. Le mifanekiso ingajongwa kamva ukuze kubonwe ukuba kukho naluphi na utshintsho.

Ngaba kukho unyango lwe-`(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Nazi iindaba ezimnandi! Uninzi lwexesha, iLattice Degeneration ayifuni naluphi na unyango, njengoko inokuqhubeka iminyaka ingakhange ibangele monakalo.

Unyango lufuneka kuphela xa ugqirha ecinga ukuba kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokukrazuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-retina. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lujoliswe ekuthinteleni ukuphuhliswa kwezi meko zinzima.

Ngubani onokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu?

• Imbali yosapho:Ukuba abantu abaninzi kusapho lwakho baye baba neentlungu okanye baqhekeka kwi-retina.
• Imbali yakho: Ukuba ukhe waba nokukrazuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-retina kwelinye iliso (ngoko elinye iliso liza kunyangwa).
• Ukubona kufutshane kakhulu: Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu ababona kufutshane kakhulu.
• Ezinye iimeko zamehlo: Umzekelo, ukuba uneemeko ezifana ne-``Posterior Vitreous Detachment (PVD)`` (ukwahlulwa kwenxalenye yeliso efana nejeli kwi-retina) okanye ``Retinal Hemorrhage``.

Zithini ezi ndlela zonyango?

Unyango oluphambili lweengxaki zeLattice Degeneration yiLaser Retinopexy . Oku kuquka ukusebenzisa umqadi welaser ukudala ukutsha okuncinci (amanxeba) kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ze-retina. Ezi manxeba ziqinisa izicubu ezibuthathaka, njengokudityaniswa kweziqwenga ezibini zesinyithi.

Ngaba unyango lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?

Emva kwe-laser retinopexy, ngamanye amaxesha ukwakheka okufana nokushwabana kwezicubu ze-retinal ezibizwa ngokuba yi-macular pucker kunokwenzeka. Oku akuqhelekanga ukubonwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, utyando lunokufuneka. Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha emva konyango?

Iliso lakho lihlala liphila kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uphephe imisebenzi enzima kunye nokuzilolonga iintsuku ezimbalwa. Baza kukuxelela nokuba unciphise imisebenzi ethile de iliso lakho liphole ngokupheleleyo. Oku kunokwahluka kumntu nomntu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.

Iza kuhlala ixesha elingakanani `(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Ukuncipha kwe-retina okubangelwa yiLattice Degeneration kuhlala kuhleli. Oku kuthetha ukuba akupheleli nje ekubeni ngcono. Kodwa kubantu abaninzi, ukuncipha akubi kubi kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokufuna unyango lokuzinzisa ukuncipha. Ukuba ukuncipha kubangela ukukrazuka okanye ukuqhekeka, unyango lunokunceda ekulungiseni.

Iyintoni imbono yomntu ono-(Lattice Degeneration)`?

Lilonke, ikamva lomntu oneLattice Degeneration lihle kakhulu. Oku kungenxa yokuba ayinguye wonke umntu onesi sifo oza kuba neengxaki. Nokuba iingxaki ziyenzeka, akukho nto ixhalabisayo, njengoko kukho unyango lokukrazula okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-retina, kwaye amathuba okuphumelela aphezulu kakhulu.

Ngaba ukuwohloka kweLattice kungathintelwa?

Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokuthintela ukuwohloka kweLattice. Nangona kunjalo, uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo ngugqirha wakho wamehlo lunokukunceda ubone ukuba unalo na. Ke ngoko, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlolwe amehlo akho ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka okanye rhoqo emva kweminyaka emibini.

Abanye abantu banokufuna ukuhlolwa amehlo abo rhoqo ukuba banezinye iimeko okanye izinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko ezinokuchaphazela amehlo abo. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya:

• Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala.
• Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.
• Ukuba bekukho ingozi okanye ukwenzakala kwamehlo ngaphambili.
• Ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakhe oye waba nesifo samehlo.
• Ukuba ubunzima bakho bungaphezulu kwesiqhelo (ubunzima obugqithisileyo okanye ukutyeba kakhulu).

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuba ne-retinal tear okanye i-declination ye-retina banokufuna ukubona ugqirha wamehlo rhoqo ukuze bahlolwe amehlo. Ngokwesiqhelo, uvavanyo kanye okanye kabini ngonyaka lwanele. Ugqirha wakho wamehlo uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uhlolwe amehlo akho rhoqo na.

Ndingaya nini kwigumbi likaxakeka?

Njengoko sele sitshilo, nokuba iLattice Degeneration ayinazimpawu, inokuba kukukrazuka okanye ukuqhekeka kweretina. Zombini ezi zinto ziimeko ezingxamisekileyo zonyango ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo. Ukuba unyango lulibaziseka, ukulahleka kokubona okungapheliyo kunokwenzeka. Ke ngoko, ukuba unezinye zezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iimpawu zokukrazula okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-retinal:

• Ukukhanya okukhawulezileyo phambi kwamehlo (Photopsia).
• Ukwanda ngequbuliso kwamabala amnyama okanye ii-floaters phambi kwamehlo. (Kuqhelekile ukubona ii-floaters enye okanye ezimbini phambi kwamehlo, kodwa ukuba zisanda ngequbuliso ngenani, kufuneka ukhathazeke.)
• Ukuziva ngathi umbono umnyama (ngokungathi kukho ikhethini emnyama egquma amehlo).
• Umbono ofiphele ngequbuliso.

Yeyiphi imibuzo endifanele ndiyibuze ugqirha wam wamehlo?

Xa ubona ugqirha wakho wamehlo, ungabuza le mibuzo:

• Ingxaki yam ye-`(Lattice Degeneration)` inzima kangakanani?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizijonge ezinokubonisa ukukrazuka okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-retina?
• Ndifanele ndihlole amehlo am kangaphi ukuze ndibone utshintsho kwi-retina?

Ingaba "ukonakala kweLattice" yimeko embi kakhulu?

Hayi, uninzi lwexesha, iLattice Degeneration ayisiyongxaki imbi kakhulu. Ngaphantsi kwe-1% yabantu abanayo baba nengxaki enkulu, njengokukrazuka kwe-retina okanye ukuqhekeka kwe-retina.

Ngaba `(Lattice Degeneration)` ingaphuculwa?

I-retina eye yaba ncinci ngenxa yeLattice Degeneration ayizukuphola nje kuphela. Eyona ndlela yokuyilungisa kukusebenzisa into efana nonyango lwelaser esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, ebizwa ngokuba yiLaser Retinopexy, ukuze ngabom ivalwe iindawo ezincinci ze-retina. Ezi zivalo zibangela ukuba izicubu ze-retina zihlangane kwaye zomelele. Kufana nomthumeli ofudumeza iziqwenga ezibini zesinyithi aze azincamathisele ndawonye.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba "ukonakala kweLattice" akupheleli nje ekupholeni. Izicubu ze-retina azinakulungiswa ngaphandle konyango lwezonyango.

Okokugqibela, nantsi into endifuna ukuyithetha kuwe (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Ukonakala kweLattice yimeko eqhelekileyo echaphazela i-retina yeliso. Nangona igama lisenokuvakala lisoyikisa kancinci, kubantu abaninzi ayisiyongxaki.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho ukuxelela ukuba uneLattice Degeneration, thetha naye ngayo loo nto. Mbuze ukuba zeziphi iingxaki onokuba nazo kwixesha elizayo ngenxa yesi simo. Kwakhona, mbuze ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele kunye nendlela yokujonga amehlo akho. Emva koko unokugxila kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwe ngaphandle koloyiko olungeyomfuneko. Khumbula, ukujonga amehlo akho ngexesha yeyona nto ibalulekileyo!

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