Ngaba wakha weva amagama athi 'ukungaboni ngokusemthethweni'? Mhlawumbi kwimuvi, okanye xa ufunda ndaweni ithile. Xa sisiva oku, sicinga ngehlabathi elimnyama, imeko apho singenakubona nto, akunjalo? Kodwa inyani yahlukile kakhulu. Asikuko ukulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kombono njengoko abantu abaninzi becinga. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngale meko ibizwa ngokuba 'ukungaboni ngokusemthethweni' ngendlela elula nethe ngqo.
Ngaba 'Ukungaboni Ngokomthetho' yimeko yempilo?
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqonde kukuba igama elithi 'ukubona ngokusesikweni' alilogama lezonyango njengesifo seswekile. Ngamafutshane, ligama elisemthethweni nelolawulo. Ligama elithile elisetyenziswa ngoorhulumente namaziko kwilizwe ngalinye ukuze bagqibe ekubeni banike izibonelelo ezithile, iingenelo, kunye neenkonzo kubantu abanokuphazamiseka okukhulu kokubona.
Khawuthelekelele, abantu abangama-85 kwabayi-100 abanengxaki yokubona kakhulu banombono othile. Liqaqobana elincinci kuphela, malunga ne-15%, elinobumnyama obupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba akukho kukhanya (NLP) . Oku kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi abathathwa 'njengezimfama ngokomthetho' banombono othile.
Ngoko ke ungamchonga njani umntu ukuba 'uyimfama ngokusemthethweni'?
Zimbini izinto eziphambili eziqwalaselwayo ukuze kuchongwe ukuba umntu uwela kolu didi okanye akunjalo. Ezi mpawu zamkelwe ngokubanzi kwihlabathi liphela.
1. Ubuchule bokubona: Oku kubhekisa kwindlela ozibona ngayo izinto ngokucacileyo. Oku kulinganiswa njenge-20/200 okanye okubi ngakumbi. (Siza kubona ukuba ithetha ukuthini i-20/200 ngezantsi.) Okubalulekileyo kukuba, olu linganiselo lusekelwe ekuboneni emva kokunxiba iiglasi okanye iilensi zoqhagamshelwano .
2. Ibala lokujonga lincinci kakhulu: Oku kubhekisa kububanzi onokububona xa ujonge ngqo kwindawo enye. Ukuba eli bala lokujonga lincinci kuneedigri ezingama-20, lisenokuba yimbangela yesi simo. Ububanzi bokubona bulinganiselwe, ngokungathi ujonge ngetyhubhu. Abanye abantu bakwabiza oku ngokuthi "umbono wetyhubhu".
Kubalulekile: Ukuba umbono wakho ungcono kwelinye iliso kunelinye, zombini ezi ndlela zokulinganisa zisekelwe kwiliso elibona ngcono .
Yintoni le mbono ye-20/200? Makhe sijonge nje.
La manani abonakala kunzima ukuwaqonda, akunjalo? Masiqonde oku ngomzekelo olula kakhulu. Ukuze sicacise oku, makhe sijonge itheyibhile engezantsi.
| Inqanaba lokubona | Intsingiselo elula |
|---|---|
| Umbono we-20/20 | Lo ngumbono oqhelekileyo nophilileyo . Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu onombono oqhelekileyo unokubona ngokucacileyo into ethile ekude ngeenyawo ezingama-20. |
| Umbono we-20/200 | Into onokuyibona ukude ngeenyawo ezingama-20 iya kucaca ngokufanayo kumntu obona ngeenyawo ezingama-20/20 ukude ngeenyawo ezingama-200. Ngamanye amazwi, kuya kufuneka usondele kalishumi ukuze ubone into ngokucacileyo njengomntu oqhelekileyo. |
| Umbono we-20/15 | Oku kungcono kunombono oqhelekileyo . Oko unokukubona ukude ngeenyawo ezingama-20, umntu oqhelekileyo kuya kufuneka asondele kangangeenyawo ezili-15 ukuze abone kakuhle. Oko kuthetha ukuba umbono wakho ubukhali. |
Ngoko ke, i-20/200 linqanaba elibi kakhulu lokubona. Ukuba unalo eli nqanaba nokuba uneziglasi, likufanelekela ukuba 'ungaboni ngokusemthethweni'.
Ingaqinisekiswa njani le meko eSri Lanka?
Asinto onokuyenza ngokwakho le. Ukuba unengxaki enkulu ngokubona kwakho, into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze kukubona ingcali yamehlo (Ophthalmologist) .
Nantsi indlela edla ngokuhamba ngayo le nkqubo:
1. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha: Thetha nogqirha wakho ngengxaki yakho yokubona.
2. Ukuqhuba uvavanyo: Ugqirha uza kwenza uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukulinganisa ubuchule bakho bokubona kunye nommandla wokubona.
3. Fumana ingxelo yezonyango: Ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibonisa ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla (umz., umbono we-20/200), ugqirha uya kunika ingxelo yezonyango esemthethweni echaza oko.
4. Ukufaka isicelo sezibonelelo: Usebenzisa le ngxelo yezonyango, ungafaka isicelo soncedo kunye neenzuzo ezinikwa abantu abangaboni kakuhle ngurhulumente waseSri Lanka okanye amanye amaziko.
Ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga noku, ungaqhagamshelana neSebe leMicimbi yeSebe leMicimbi yezeNtlalo okanye iSebe leeNkonzo zoLuntu.
Zithini iingenelo zokufumana isatifikethi esinjalo?
Ukuba nesatifikethi sezonyango esithi 'uyimfama ngokusemthethweni' kunokukunceda ufumane izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezibonelelo. Ezi zinokuhluka ngokwamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha. Nazi ezinye zezibonelelo ezifumaneka ngokubanzi eSri Lanka:
- Ukufaneleka koncedo oluthile lukarhulumente okanye izibonelelo zokukhubazeka .
- Ukufumana indawo yokuhlala okanye izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kwimisebenzi yemfundo (umzekelo, ixesha elongezelelweyo ngexesha leemviwo okanye umncedisi okhethekileyo).
- Uncedo ekufumaneni izixhobo okanye izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo ezinokuthi zifuneke emsebenzini.
- Ukufumana isiqabu kwizinto ezifana neenkonzo zothutho lukawonke-wonke.
Ngoko ke, igama elithi 'ukungaboni ngokusemthethweni' alilogama elikubeka ibala, kodwa ligama nje elisemthethweni elinokukunceda ufumane inkxaso neenkonzo ozifunayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- 'Ukuba yimfama ngokomthetho' akuthethi ukuba ulahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo ngumbono. Uninzi lwabantu abanale meko banombono othile.
- Le yinkcazo yezomthetho neyolawulo esetyenziswa ziiarhente zikarhulumente ukubonelela ngoncedo, endaweni yemeko yempilo.
- Eyona migaqo iphambili apha kukubona okungaphezulu kwe-20/200 okanye indawo encinci kakhulu yokubona (ngaphantsi kwe-20 degrees) nokuba usebenzisa iiglasi.
- Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unengxaki enkulu yokubona, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha wamehlo endaweni yokutsiba ugqibe ngokwakho.
- Ukufumana isatifikethi sezonyango esifanelekileyo linyathelo lokuqala lokufumana uncedo kunye neenzuzo onelungelo lokuzifumana eSri Lanka.
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