I-Gout yimeko yempilo ecaphukisayo nebuhlungu kakhulu, akunjalo? Ngequbuliso, ilungu elifana nonyawo olukhulu okanye idolo liba bomvu lize lidumbe, nto leyo ebangela iintlungu ezinzima ukuzinyamezela. Isizathu esiphambili soku kukuba inqanaba le-uric acid emzimbeni liyakhula. Ngoko ke, ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLesinurad ukulawula le meko ye-gout. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokulula malunga nokuba yintoni le yeza, indlela elichaphazela ngayo imizimba yethu, kunye noko kufuneka sikulumkele ngakumbi xa ulisebenzisa.
Yintoni iLesinurad? Isebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, iLesinurad liyeza elinceda ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-uric acid egazini lakho. I-uric acid yinkunkuma eveliswa yimizimba yethu. Ezi zihlala zihluzwa zizintso kwaye zikhutshwe emchameni. Kodwa abanye abantu bavelisa i-uric acid eninzi emizimbeni yabo, okanye abayisusi ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko le uric acid iqokelelana emzimbeni ize izibeke emalungeni njengeekristale. Kulapho kuvela khona intlungu ye-gout.
Into eyenziwa yiLesinurad kukunyusa ukukhutshwa kwe-uric acid kwizintso. Kodwa kukho into ebaluleke kakhulu apha.
I-Lesinurad ayisetyenziswa yodwa. Ihlala isetyenziswa kunye namanye amayeza e-gout, afana ne-allopurinol okanye i-febuxostat. La mayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-xanthine oxidase inhibitors. Anciphisa ukuveliswa kwe-uric acid emzimbeni. I-Lesinurad inceda ukususa inani elinciphileyo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba la mayeza mabini asebenza kunye ukulawula imeko yakho ye-gout.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iLesinurad, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo yempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngezi zinto ngokukodwa.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso , ukhe wafakelwa izintso , okanye unyangwa nge-dialysis .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba unomhlaza .
- Ukuba unezifo ezinxulumene ne-uric acid ezikhoyo ukususela ekuzalweni kwakho, ezifana ne-Lesch-Nyhan syndrome.
- Ukuba une -allergies kweli yeza, i-Lesinurad, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe , uzama ukukhulelwa , okanye uncancisa .
- Ukuba unemeko efana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni .
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le mithi?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiyeza, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe.
- Ixesha: Le pilisi ifanele ithathwe qho kusasa .
- Indlela yokuthatha: Sela eli yeza neglasi yamanzi xa usitya .
- Kubalulekile: Yithathe kunye namanye amayeza e-gout ugqirha wakho akunike wona (i-allopurinol okanye i-febuxostat). Ungaze uyithathe yodwa i-Lesinurad.
- Idosi: Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha akuxelele kona.
- Ukuyeka: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Masithi ulibele ukusela amayeza akho kusasa. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungawaseli kamva ngaloo mini. Yitsibe loo xesha uze uthathe amayeza akho ngexesha lakho eliqhelekileyo kusasa olulandelayo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, ungoyiki kwaye ngoko nangoko fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana neLesinurad. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye nezongezo zezityalo). Lumka ngakumbi ngolu hlobo lwamayeza.
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| I-Aspirin kunye nezinye iintlungu ezifanayo | I-aspirin |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Rifampin |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo | I-Amiodarone, i-Amlodipine |
| Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol | I-Atorvastatin |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | I-Fluconazole |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | I-Carbamazepine, i-Valproic acid |
| Iihomoni zabasetyhini kunye nolawulo lokuzalwa | Iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, iinaliti, amabala, iiringi |
| Okunye | I-Sildenafil |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukudumba kweGaut: Xa uqala ukusebenzisa eli yeza, i-gout yakho isenokuba mandundu. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neentlungu kunye nokudumba. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-gout flare . Kodwa ungoyiki ukuyeka ukusebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile. Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika amanye amayeza ukunceda ukulawula intlungu.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ukhuphe i-uric acid, sela ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi (iiglasi ezi-8-10) ngosuku. Ukuba ufumana urhudo okanye ukuhlanza, xelela ugqirha wakho. Oku kunokubangela ukuba umzimba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.
- Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukusebenza kwezintso zakho ngelixa usela eli yeza. Qiniseka ukuba uyaligqiba.
- Ulawulo lokuzala: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kubasetyhini. Ukuba usebenzisa indlela yokulawula ukuzala esebenzisa iihomoni, njengeepilisi, iinaliti, okanye amabala, ukuthatha iLesinurad kunokwenza ukuba zingasebenzi kakuhle. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukuthintela ukukhulelwa, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lolawulo lokuzala (njengeekhondom).
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza
Njengakweminye imithi, kukho amathuba okuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji ezinzulu | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki esifubeni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuquleka, iintlungu zomhlathi okanye umqolo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, iintlungu zecala. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukutshintsha kombono, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuthetha okanye ukuqonda, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa okanye ubuthathaka ngequbuliso bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze. |
| Iimpawu eziqhele ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki ngokubanzi | Intloko ebuhlungu, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuziva ungaphilanga (njengomkhuhlane). |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ungaze uyithathe yodwa iLesinurad. Soloko uyithatha kunye namanye amayeza e-gout (i-Allopurinol/Febuxostat) achazwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Sela iyeza qho kusasa, kunye nesidlo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi imini yonke (ubuncinane iilitha ezi-2).
- Nokuba iintlungu zakho zegout ziyanda xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza, musa ukoyika kwaye uyeke ukuwasebenzisa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba ungumfazi osebenzisa ucwangciso-nzala, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela ekhuselekileyo ngakumbi.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zesiphumo esibi kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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