Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha angakunika elinye iyeza kunye nelinye iyeza, akunjalo? Umsebenzi ophambili weyeza lesibini kukunciphisa umonakalo onokwenziwa liyeza lokuqala kwiiseli eziphilileyo emzimbeni. Ngokuchanekileyo, lifana nomkhuseli. I-Leucovorin yenye yeyeza ezikhethekileyo. Mhlawumbi unikwe eli yeza. Ngoko masithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha, ngokulula.
Yintoni kanye kanye iLeucovorin?
Ngamafutshane, i-leucovorin liyeza elinikwa ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga iziphumo ezimbi zamanye amayeza, ingakumbi amayeza anamandla afana namayeza okubulala umhlaza, emizimbeni yethu.
Cinga nje, amanye amayeza anikwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza (umzekelo, i-methotrexate) aqatha kakhulu. Angonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza kuphela, kodwa neeseli eziphilileyo ezahlukana ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni wethu (umzekelo, iiseli zomongo wamathambo, iiseli ezenza izilonda emlonyeni). Kulapho ke eli yeza 'lokuhlangula' elibizwa ngokuba yi-leucovorin linikwa khona. Likhusela ezo seli ziphilileyo kwaye linciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza elinamandla.
Oko kukuthi, endaweni yokuba liyeza elinikwa ngqo esi sifo, eli lifana kakhulu neyeza 'elincedisayo' elikukhusela kwimiphumo emibi yeyeza eliphambili.
Ngaphandle koku, kukho ezinye izizathu zonyango zokuba eli yeza lisetyenziswe. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela oku.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike i-leucovorin, ugqirha wakho uza kukubuza imibuzo embalwa. Ngelo xesha, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubaxelele ngezi zinto, ngaphandle kokufihla nantoni na .
- I-anemia ebangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-vitamin B-12: Ukuba une-anemia ebangelwa kukunqongophala kwe-vitamin B-12, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuhlanza rhoqo kunye norhudo: Ukuba uhlanza rhoqo okanye unesisu esibuhlungu, yazisa ugqirha wakho, njengoko oku kunokuthintela umzimba wakho ekufumaneni amayeza ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ii-Allergies: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies kwi-leucovorin, i-folic acid, okanye nayiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo: Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, indlela yokulinika.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?
Indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo le nto ibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ke landela le miyalelo ngononophelo.
1. Thatha idosi echanekileyo:Sela idosi emiselweyo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
2. Yithathe ngexesha: Thatha amayeza ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Ixesha libaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba oku kusetyenziselwa ukunqanda iziphumo ezimbi zelinye iyeza, kubalulekile ukulithatha kanye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
3. Musa ukuyeka: Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Thatha unyango lonke.
4. Kubantwana: Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, unokufuneka ukhathalelo olukhethekileyo. Thetha nogqirha wezingane ngale nto.
5. Musa ukwabelana ngalo: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo naliphi na elinye.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko . Okanye yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Hee, ulibele ukusela amayeza akho? Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga neminye imithi, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nemikhwa yokuphila (efana nokutshaya notywala) oyithathayo, kuba ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela eli yeza.
| Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neLeucovorin | |
|---|---|
| Unyango lomhlaza | I-Capecitabine, i-Fluorouracil |
| Amayeza okunyanga i-migraine | I-Phenobarbital, i-Phenytoin, i-Primidone |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | I-Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole |
| Qaphela: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. | |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngelixa usela iyeza
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ugqirha wakho uza kujonga imeko yakho rhoqo. Usenokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza olu vavanyo rhoqo. Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ufumana isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza rhoqo.
Nangona eli yeza liqhele ukunyanyezelwa kakuhle, abanye abantu banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko! | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuziva uxinezelekile esifubeni. |
| Qaphela: Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. | |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Le yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. Yigcine kude nabantwana.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi: Gcina phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-25 degrees Celsius (59 kunye ne-77 degrees Fahrenheit). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye kubanda.
- Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni: Musa ukugcina amayeza kwiindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu, njengakwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha: Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwiphakheji yamayeza uze uwalahle ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Leucovorin liyeza "elikhuselayo" okanye "elincedisayo" elinciphisa kakhulu umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni emzimbeni ovela kwamanye amayeza anamandla (ingakumbi amayeza okulwa nomhlaza).
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo, ii-allergies, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Thatha idosi emiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungaze utshintshe idosi okanye uyeke unyango phakathi.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinobungozi zokunganyamezelani komzimba ezifana nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, amaqhakuva eluswini, okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu.
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