Ngaba wakha wanyanzeleka ukuba wenze utyando oluncinci, inkqubo ebandakanya ukuhlatywa ngenaliti, okanye mhlawumbi ukutsalwa igazi? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive uloyiko malunga nentlungu. Ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ufake ipetshi ukunceda ukunciphisa intlungu. Nangona ijongeka njengeplasta, eneneni liyeza. Namhlanje sithetha ngepetshi ekhethekileyo esetyenziselwa amaxesha anje, kwaye iyayibopha ulusu, kwaye inamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yiLidocaine kunye neTetracaine.
Yintoni le Lidocaine; Tetracaine Patch?
Ngamafutshane, yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini ayenza ingasebenzi kakuhle ulusu lwakho kunye nezicubu ezingqongileyo okwethutyana, ethintela okwethutyana iimvakalelo zentlungu. La mayeza mabini yiLidocaine kunye neTetracaine . Akwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-local anesthetics. Oku kuthetha ukuba anokwenza ingasebenzi kakuhle indawo encinci yomzimba.
Khawucinge ukuba kufuneka ufake iyeza elincinci eluswini lwesandla sakho. Ngelo xesha, xa eli qhekeza linamathele kuloo ndawo, loo ndawo iba ndindisholo. Emva koko, xa inaliti ifakiwe, awuva ntlungu ingako. Olunye uphawu olukhethekileyo loku kukuba ezinye iintlobo zeziqhekeza zinenkqubo evelisa ubushushu obuncinci. Ngenxa yolu bushushu, iyeza lingena ngokukhawuleza eluswini, kwaye ndindisholo iyakhawuleza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le patch
Nangona oku kungabonakala ngathi yinto elula, ekubeni oku kukwaliyeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho.
| Imeko yempilo okanye ingxaki | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sesibindi | Ngenxa yokuba isibindi sibalulekile kwinkqubo yokususa amayeza emzimbeni, indlela eli yeza elichaphazela ngayo abantu abanesifo sesibindi inokwahluka. |
| Ukunqongophala kwe-Pseudocholinesterase | Le yimeko engaqhelekanga yemfuza. Abantu abanale meko banengxaki yokuqhekeza olu hlobo lwemithi yokubulala iintlungu emizimbeni yabo, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. |
| Usulelo okanye ingxaki yolusu | Ukuba kukho amanxeba, imikrwelo, okanye i-eczema apho kuza kusetyenziswa khona i-patch, ubungakanani beyeza elifunxwa ngumzimba bunokutshintsha. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwizinto ezifana neLidocaine, iTetracaine, ezinye ii-anesthetics, i-PABA, ii-parabens, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya, kufuneka uchaze oko. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Kufuneka uqaphele xa usebenzisa naliphi na iyeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana | Dibana nogqirha wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyeza lingadluliselwa ebantwaneni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le patch?
Indlela yokusebenzisa oku ilula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Yiba nomonde: Musa ukususa i-patch kwiphakheji yayo ude ulungele ukuyisebenzisa.
2. Yifake kwindawo efanelekileyo: Yifake kwindawo yolusu kuphela exelelwe ngugqirha. Musa ukuyifaka kwiindawo ezisikiweyo, ezikruqukileyo, ezibomvu, okanye ezine-eczema .
3. Faka ngononophelo: Khupha ipetshi epakethini, uyibambe ngeekona ezincamathelayo kuphela, uze uyifake eluswini.
4. Lumka ngexesha: Musa ukushiya ibala eluswini lwakho ixesha elide kunokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ngokwesiqhelo, akufuneki ulishiye livuliwe ixesha elingaphezu kwemizuzu engama-20-30.
5. Lumka ngamanzi: Musa ukutshiza amanzi kwindawo yokugquma emva kokuyisebenzisa. Musa ukuyihlamba okanye ukuyihlamba.
6. Susa kwaye ulahle ngokukhuselekileyo: Xa ixesha lifika, susa i-patch ngononophelo ngokuyibamba ngekona enye. Emva koko, songa i-patch esetyenzisiweyo ngecala elinamathelayo ngaphakathi, uyibeke kwiphakheji efike kuyo, uze uyilahle emgqomeni, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
7. Hlamba izandla zakho: Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha ngaphambi kokufaka ipatch nasemva kokuyisusa.
Kuthekani ukuba uyisebenzisa ngempazamo okanye ngokugqithisileyo? Khumbula nje ukuba ukuba uyigcina ixesha elide kakhulu, okanye ukuba usebenzisa ezingaphezu kwenye, inokuba yingozi. Ukuba unesikrokro esincinci sokuba kwenzeke into efana nale, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo lesibhedlele esikufutshane (ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ngaba uyayisebenzisa le nto kubantwana?
Ewe, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, umzekelo, ngaphambi kokufakwa inaliti ebuhlungu, ugqirha angacebisa oku kubantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala. Kodwa kwenziwa ngononophelo olukhulu. Ke ngoko, ukuba uyisebenzisa emntwaneni, kufuneka ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wabantwana .
Amanqaku akhethekileyo ekufuneka aqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa
- Lumka emva kokuba ulusu luphelile: Indawo isenokuhlala iluphele iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuba isusiwe. Ekubeni usenokungaziva ntlungu, ungayikrweli indawo, uyihlikihle kakhulu, okanye uyibeke kwindawo eshushu okanye ebandayo. Unokwenzakala ngempazamo.
- Khusela amehlo akho: Musa ukuvumela eli yeza lingene emehlweni akho nangayiphi na indlela. Linokuba yingozi kakhulu emehlweni akho. Ukuba ulifumene ngempazamo emehlweni akho, lihlambe ngoko nangoko ngamanzi okanye ngesisombululo setyuwa uze uwagcine evaliwe de ubuye uzive.
- Musa ukusika ipatch: Musa ukusika ipatch okanye ususe isiciko esingaphezulu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba ipatch ishushu kakhulu kwaye itshise ulusu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-MRI scan: Ukuba uza kwenziwa i-Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scan, xelela ingcali ye-MRI ukuba unayo le patch. Kufuneka isuswe ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe i-MRI.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zeyeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zazo zinzima, ezinye ziqhelekile.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Ukudumba kunye nentlungu eqatha apho kufakwe khona ipetshi. |
| Iziphumo kwinkqubo yemithambo-luvo | Ukudideka, ukungazinzi, ukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo, isiyezi, ukozela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukuxhuzula, ukungcangcazela. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, utshintsho lombono, umkhuhlane, ukubanda, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungahambelaniyo, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Utshintsho oluncinci lolusu | Ubomvu okanye ukuphazima kwesikhumba, ukudumba okuncinci, okanye ukuba ndindisholo apho kufakwe khona ibala. |
Ngaba kukho amanye amayeza anokusebenza nala mayeza?
Ewe, ngokuqinisekileyo. Iyeza elikwesi sixhobo linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, izongezo, nokuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala . Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa naliphi na kula mayeza alandelayo:
- I-Acetaminophen (iParacetamol)
- Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane (afana ne-dapsone, i-nitrofurantoin)
- Amayeza okulwa nokuxhuzula (afana ne-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin)
- Amayeza entliziyo (afana ne-nitroglycerin)
- Ezinye ii-anesthetics zasekuhlaleni
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke ukuze ukhuseleke, xoxa ngayo yonke into nogqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Le patch mayisetyenziswe kuphela njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Musa ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela othanda ngayo.
- Ixesha elingaphezulu kunelicwangcisiweyo (umz. imizuzu engama-30)Musa ukuyishiya eluswini lwakho ixesha elide.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Emva kokususa ibala , lumka ungalimazi indawo yesikhumba esingenasici.
- Lahla ibala elisetyenzisiweyo ngokukhuselekileyo, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Ukuginya ibala elitsha okanye elisetyenzisiweyo ngumntwana kunokuba yingozi.
- Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho isiphumo esibi okanye ukugqithisa amayeza, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele ngoko nangoko.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyongezelelweyo (Ii-FAQ)
💬 Yintoni iLidocaine; iTetracaine / iSynera Patch? Yenzelwe ntoni le patch?
Asikuko oku imeko yesikhumba! Le yindawo enamandla kakhulu yokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Isetyenziselwa ukutyumza ulusu ngokupheleleyo kunye nokutyumza ulusu okwethutyana. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu eziviwa sisigulana ngexesha leenkqubo zesikhumba, ezifana nokufakwa kwe-IV, ukujova, okanye iinkqubo zesikhumba.
💬 Le patch ingayiphelisa njani ngokupheleleyo intlungu yokuhlatywa ngenaliti?
Kufana nokubeka iqhekeza lomkhenkce kwindawo eshushu! Ukuze imithambo-luvo eluswini lwethu ithumele umyalezo wokuba 'yenzakele' engqondweni, kufuneka ivule 'iiSodium Channels' zayo ize ithumele umbane (Action potentials). Xa le patch isetyenziswa eluswini, omabini la mayeza (iLidocaine/Tetracaine) adlula eluswini aze 'avale/avale ngokupheleleyo' yonke imithambo-luvo. Ekubeni kungekho ndlela yokuba umyalezo udlule, ingqondo ayiva ntlungu.
💬 Kutheni uthi le patch ibangela ukuba umntu angakwazi ukuyinxiba (Lidocaine Patch) mayihlale/ingafakwanga kumanxeba amakhulu?
Leyo yeyona ngozi iyingozi (nebulalayo) kule (Systemic Toxicity)! Ungaze uyifake le nto kulusu 'olulimeleyo/oluxobukileyo'! Ukuba wenza njalo, ubungakanani beyeza elifunxwa ngqo egazini ngesikhumba buya kwanda, kwaye isigulana (ingakumbi abantwana abancinci) sinokuba nokuxhuzula/ukuxhuzula okukhulu (Ukuxhuzula) kunye nokuma kwentliziyo/ukuminxana kunye nokufa. Kwakhona, oku kungagcinwa kuphela ubuninzi bemizuzu engama-20-30!
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