Ngaba nawe unesifo seswekile, oko kukuthi, isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini? Ngoko ke ugqirha wakho usenokuba ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLinagliptin. Ekubeni abantu abaninzi kwilizwe lethu benale meko yeswekile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo malunga nolu hlobo lweyeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiLinagliptin, ngokulula nangokupheleleyo, ngokungathi sithetha nomhlobo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iLinagliptin? Isebenza njani?
Ngamafutshane, iLinagliptin liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Liza ngendlela yepilisi. Njengoko nisazi, xa sinesifo seswekile, amanqanaba eswekile egazini, okanye amanqanaba eglucose, ayanda ngaphezu kwenqanaba eliqhelekileyo.
Ngoku, makhe sibone indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Xa sisitya, amanqanaba ethu eswekile egazini ayanyuka. Emva koko, le pilisi yeLinagliptin inceda umzimba wethu ukuvelisa ubungakanani obufunekayo behomoni ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin. I-insulin yiyo enceda iiseli ukuba zithathe iswekile egazini kwaye zenze amandla. Kwakhona, eli yeza lilawula ukuveliswa kweswekile okungeyomfuneko sisibindi sethu kwaye liyongeza egazini. Ngale ndlela, lisebenza kuzo zombini iindlela kwaye linceda ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho.
Kodwa khumbula into enye. Le ayisiyo pilisi yomlingo. Ungafumana okuninzi kweli yeza kuphela xa udibanisa ukutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike eli yeza, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango . Ngoko ke, ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1: Eli yeza linikwa kuphela isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini.
- Ukuba unemeko engxamisekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yiDiabetic Ketoacidosis: Le yingxaki enkulu yesifo seswekile. Ifuna unyango olukhethekileyo.
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-linagliptin okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukutsho ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Kulula kakhulu oku. Landela ezi zinto kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuyalele.
- Ginya ipilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ingaba ufuna oku ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya?Ungayithatha. Akukho ngxaki.
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuthatha amayeza ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla . Ukuba kusemva kwentsimbi yesi-8 kusasa, ziqhelise ukuwathatha ngo-8 kusasa yonke imihla.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo ugqirha akuxelele wona.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngaphandle kokubuza ugqirha wakho.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ngequbuliso ucinga ukuba uthathe i-overdose, musa ukoyika. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ewe, inokwenzeka. Thatha iyeza ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele lisondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yeka umthamo ophosiweyo uze uthathe umthamo olandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabini.
Ezinye izinto ezinokuthi zisebenze kunye neLinagliptin
Amanye amayeza nezinye izinto zinokusebenzisana neLinagliptin. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Utywala
- I-Bosentan (iyeza loxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu emaphaphu)
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa . Umzekelo: iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital, iPhenytoin
- I-Rifabutin kunye ne-Rifampin (amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane esifo sephepha)
- I-St. John's Wort (isityalo esisetyenziselwa impilo yengqondo)
- IiSulfonylureas (umz. iGlimepiride, iGlipizide, iGlyburide)
Kubalulekile: Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, iimveliso zezityalo, kunye nezongezo zezityalo) . Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Uvavanyo lwe-HbA1C: Ugqirha wakho uza kwenza uvavanyo lwegazi olubizwa ngokuba yi -HbA1C (A1C) rhoqo kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6. Oku kuya kukunika umbono olungileyo wokuba iswekile yakho yegazi ilawulwa kakuhle kangakanani kwiinyanga ezi-2-3 ezidlulileyo.
- Vavanya iswekile yakho yegazi: Funda indlela yokuvavanya iswekile yakho yegazi ekhaya. Qaphela iimpawu ze-hypoglycemia kunye ne-hyperglycemia, kunye nento omawuyenze ngazo.
- Ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla: Soloko ugcina into eneswekile encinci (ilekese, ithebhulethi yeswekile, ipakethi yeswekile) kuwe. Ukuba iswekile yakho yegazi iyehla kakhulu kwaye ufumana isiqaqa okanye ukuxhuzula, xelela amalungu osapho lwakho ukuba angafaki nto emlonyeni womntu ongazi nto. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka umse esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
- Musa ukutsiba ukutya:Yitya ukutya ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Ezinye izifo: Ukuba unesinye isifo, njengomkhuhlane okanye iflu, okanye ukuba uzilolonga ngaphezu kwesiqhelo, amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho anokutshintsha. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze akunike ingcebiso.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iLinagliptin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwazo zincinci. Kodwa kukho izinto ezithile ekufuneka uzazi.
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo kunye nento omawuyenze |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukuziva udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu esasazeka emqolo, intlungu eba mandundu emva kokutya, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza. |
| Amadyungudyungu okanye izilonda zesikhumba | Ubomvu, amadyungudyungu, kunye nokuxobuka kolusu, kuquka nasemlonyeni. |
| Intlungu ebuhlungu yamalungu | Intlungu enganyamezelekiyo emalungeni. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Ukukhwehlela | Kusenokubakho ukukhwehlela okuqhelekileyo. |
| Ukungagayi kakuhle ukutya/urhudo | Ukuqunjelwa. |
| Ukubanda | Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo. |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Ukuziva intlungu okanye ukungakhululeki emqaleni. |
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ezingakhankanywanga kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Linagliptin liyeza elinceda ukulawula isifo seswekile sohlobo lwesibini. Akufanele isetyenziswe yodwa, kodwa isetyenziswa kunye nokutya okunempilo kunye nokuzilolonga.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifo onokuba nazo .
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza okanye ukutshintsha idosi nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (ukuquleka, ukubila, ukungcangcazela) kunye neswekile ephezulu egazini (umlomo owomileyo, ukuchama rhoqo) .
- Ukuba ufumana iintlungu eziqatha esiswini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ulusu lwakho luba buhlungu kakhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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