Ngaba nawe uziva udiniwe ngalo lonke ixesha? Ngaba uziva ungenabomi? Ngaba uyatyeba? Mhlawumbi ezi ziimpawu zokuncipha komsebenzi we-thyroid gland, emile okwebhabhathane entanyeni yethu. Ngokwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-hypothyroidism. Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza aphambili anikwa ngoogqirha njengonyango loku yiLiothyronine. Masifunde yonke into malunga nale chiza namhlanje.
Yintoni iLiothyronine?
Ngamafutshane, i-liothyronine yikopi yokwenziwa yehomoni ye-thyroid i-triiodothyronine (T3), eveliswa ngokwemvelo emizimbeni yethu. Iihomoni ze-thyroid zibaluleke kakhulu kwimetabolism yethu, inkqubo yokuguqula ukutya esikutyayo kube ngamandla, kunye nokulawula amanqanaba ethu amandla.
Ngoko ke xa i-thyroid gland yakho ingavelisi ngokwaneleyo ezi hormones, ugqirha wakho uya kukunika eli yeza ukuze alungise ukunqongophala. Oku kuya kunceda ukubuyisela amanqanaba akho amandla kwaye kugcine imetabolism yakho isebenza kakuhle. Ngamanye amaxesha eli yeza likwasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko ze-thyroid.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike iipilisi ze-liothyronine, ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unezinye zezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
| Imeko ekufuneka uyixele | Inkcazo kunye nokubaluleka |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneentlungu zesifuba (i-angina), ukuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye nasiphi na esinye isifo sentliziyo. Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo yakho. |
| Isifo seswekile | I-Liothyronine inokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile egazini, ngoko ke ukuba usela amayeza esifo seswekile, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. |
| Iingxaki ngeendlala ze-adrenal okanye ze-pituitary | Ukuba uneemeko ezifana nesifo sika-Addison, ezo meko kufuneka zinyangwe ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | Ukuba uthatha amayeza afana neWarfarin, imiphumo yawo inokutshintsha xa usebenzisa i-liothyronine. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuncancisa | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Umthamo wamayeza akho unokufuna ukulungiswa. |
| Ezinye izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu angabi naso i-aleji | Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba une-allergies kule yeza, ezinye iihomoni ze-thyroid, amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa eli yeza ngokuchanekileyo. Thatha idosi echanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha emyalele.
- Sela le pilisi ngamanzi amaninzi .
- Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukusela oku ungenanto esiswini. Ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo, sela ubuncinane imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kwesidlo sakusasa, okanye iiyure ezi-2 emva kokutya.
- Ziqhelise ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Ngale ndlela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ulibale.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezu kwalawo achazwe ngugqirha.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo . Yiphathe le nto njengengxamiseko.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi (Intsebenziswano)
I-Liothyronine inokunxibelelana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, kwanokutya okuthile, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
Olu luhlu lunemizekelo embalwa eqhelekileyo:
- Iivithamini kunye neeminerali: Iipilisi zeCalcium, iipilisi zeIron.
- Amayeza okunyanga i-asidi esiswini: Ii-antacids, i-Sucralfate.
- Amayeza okwehlisa i-cholesterol: i-Cholestyramine, i-Colesevelam.
- Amayeza esifo seswekile: Imiphumo yawo inokwahluka.
- Amayeza esifo sentliziyo: iDigoxin, iAmiodarone.
- I-blood thinner: I-Warfarin.
- IiHormone: Iipilisi zokulawula ukuzala, i-estrogen, i-testosterone.
- Amayeza okugula ngengqondo: Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo.
- Iimveliso ezinesoya.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye neemveliso zezityalo ozithathayo. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa i-liothyronine.
1. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Ugqirha wakho uza kukujonga rhoqo ukuze abone ukuba umzimba wakho usabela njani kunyango. Uza kuyalela novavanyo lwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe amanqanaba ehomoni yakho ye-thyroid (Thyroid Function Tests - TFT). Musa ukuziphosa ezi zinto.
2. Yiba nomonde: Usenokungaziva bhetele kwangoko xa uqala ukuthatha amayeza. Kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ukuba umzimba wakho uphile. Ngoko ke musa ukoyika kwaye uqhubeke nokuthatha amayeza njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela.
3. Ingafuneka ubomi bonke: Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-hypothyroidism ifuna unyango lobomi bonke.
Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakho zibuye.
4. Ngaphambi kotyando: Ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, yazisa ugqirha wotyando kunye nogqirha we-anesthesiologist ukuba usebenzisa i-liothyronine.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-liothyronine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Uninzi lwazo luyenzeka ukuba umthamo weyeza uphezulu kunoko umzimba udingayo.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo, iintlungu zesifuba, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Ezinye iimpawu ezinzulu | Urhudo olugqithisileyo, ukungcangcazela, ukubila kakhulu, ukungazinzi kakhulu, ukungalali, umkhuhlane. |
| Ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Ukulahleka kweenwele | Ukulahleka kweenwele okwethutyana kunokwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zokuqala zonyango. |
| Ezinye izinto ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, utshintsho ekutyeni. |
Ungayigcina njani imithi?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15-30 Celsius).
- Zikhusele ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni. Ngenxa yoko, akufanelekanga ukuzigcina kwigumbi lokuhlambela.
- Gcina isiciko sebhotile sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Liothyronine lunyango lokungabikho kwehomoni ye-thyroid. Ithatha indawo yokungabikho kwehomoni emzimbeni.
- Soloko usela eli yeza ungenanto esiswini, njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Eli liyeza elihlala lisetyenziswa ubomi bonke.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu zesifuba okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngexesha kwaye wenze uvavanyo olufunekayo.
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