Ngaba ukhathazekile ngeqhuma elithile emzimbeni wakho? Mhlawumbi lisemlenzeni, engalweni, okanye esiswini. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi zifo zixhaphakileyo zamafutha (iLipoma) azinabungozi, kodwa kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga, zinokuba ngumhlaza. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngohlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza oluqala kwiiseli zamafutha emzimbeni wethu. Sibiza oku ngokuba yiLiposarcoma. Ungakhathazeki, masichaze yonke into ngokulula.
Yintoni iLiposarcoma ngokulula?
Ngamafutshane, iLiposarcoma luhlobo lomhlaza oluqala kwiiseli zamafutha emzimbeni wethu. Luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga kakhulu. Nangona zinokuvela naphi na emzimbeni, zihlala zifumaneka esiswini, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Zikwiqela elikhulu lomhlaza elibizwa ngokuba yi-soft tissue sarcomas.
Oogqirha basebenzisa kakhulu utyando ukususa ezi thumba zinomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iintlobo ze-liposarcoma zinokuphinda zivele. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlala phantsi kweliso likagqirha ixesha elide emva konyango. Emva koko, ukuba kuvela ithumba elitsha, linokufunyanwa ngaphambi kokuba lisasazeke.
Oku kuyichaphazela njani umzimba wam?
Kuxhomekeke kakhulu kuhlobo lwe-liposarcoma onayo. Ngokubanzi, la mathumba adla ngokukhula ezingalweni okanye emilenzeni, ingakumbi ethangeni okanye ngasemva kwedolo. Angakhula nangasemva kwesisu.
Eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba uninzi lwee-tumor ze-liposarcoma zikhula kancinci kakhulu kwaye azibuhlungu. Usenokungaluboni utshintsho de ube ne-tumor enkulu emzimbeni wakho kwaye ikhula ngokukhula.
Kodwa khumbula, ukuba eli thumba liyakhula lize licinezele umthambo, linokubangela iintlungu. Kwakhona, ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo elikuyo ithumba, linokuchaphazela amalungu angqongileyo. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba ithumba elinje likhula kufutshane nemiphunga yakho, unokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla.
Ingaba esi sifo sixhaphakile? Ngubani osifumanayo?
Hayi, esi ayisosifo siqhelekileyo konke konke. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, olu luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga kakhulu . Ngokwezibalo, esi sifo senzeka kumntu omnye kwikhulu lamawaka.
Esi sifo siqheleke kakhulu kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini. Amadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-50 nama-65 asengozini enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho uhlobo olunye lweLiposarcoma olunokuthi luvele nakubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35 nama-55.
Iintlobo zeLiposarcoma kunye nohlobo lwazo
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi eziphambili ze-liposarcoma. Nangona iimpawu zazo zifana, unyango kunye noqikelelo lwesifo lunokwahluka. Makhe sijonge iintlobo eziphambili.
| Uhlobo lweLiposarcoma | Amanqaku abalulekileyo |
|---|---|
| I-liposarcoma ehluke kakuhle (i-WDLS) | Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo (30%-50%). Ezi ziithumba ezikhula kancinci kakhulu, ezingenabuhlungu. Zinokwenzeka ezingalweni, emilenzeni, okanye esiqwini. Ngamanye amaxesha zibizwa ngokuba ziithumba ezingaqhelekanga ze-lipomatous . |
| I-Myxoid liposarcoma | Uhlobo lwesibini oluxhaphakileyo (malunga nama-30%). Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo, oku kunokwenzeka nakubantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-35-55 ubudala. Kudla ngokuvela emilenzeni, kwaye kunokusasazeka kwizihlunu ezijikelezileyo kunye nolusu. |
| I-liposarcoma eguqulweyo (DDLS) | Ezinye iimeko ze-WDLS zinokuguquka zibe yile meko kamva. Olu luhlobo olukhula ngokukhawuleza nolunzima. Lunokwenzeka ukuba luphinde lubuye emva kotyando. |
| I-liposarcoma enemibala eqaqambileyo | Uhlobo olunqabileyo nolona lunzima kakhulu (5%-10%). Lukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye lunokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwizitho ezikude, njengemiphunga. |
Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka uziqaphele?
Iimpawu ze-liposarcoma ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bethumba kunye nendawo elikuyo. Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo iimpawu kwaphela. Abanye banokufumana enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:
- Iqhuma elitsha okanye elikhulayo phantsi kwesikhumba: Yiba nexhala ukuba uneqhuma elinje, ingakumbi ngasemva kwedolo okanye kwindawo yethanga. Lilingana nebhola yegalufa (malunga neesentimitha ezi-5) okanye ngaphezulu.Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha malunga naliphi na iqhuma.
- Intlungu okanye ukudumba: Ukudumba, ingakumbi kwindawo yesisu.
- Ukuziva ubuthathaka engalweni okanye emlenzeni apho kukho khona ithumba.
- Ukuziva ugcwele kwangoko xa uqala ukutya.
- Ukutya akunancasa.
- Ukuqhinwa.
- Igazi elikwisitulo okanye indle emnyama/ethambileyo.
- Isisu esibuhlungu.
- Ukuhlanza igazi .
- Ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Ingaba esi siqhamo sivakala njani esandleni sakho?
Ixesha elininzi, esi siqhamo sivakala ngathi yibhola ethambileyo, efana nerabha . Usenokuvakalelwa kukuba ungasishukumisa kancinci xa usicinezela ngeminwe yakho.
Kutheni olu hlobo lomhlaza luvela?
Ngokwesayensi, lo mhlaza ubangelwa kukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo zethu. Ezi zakhi zofuzo zibangela ukuba iiseli zamafutha zahlukane kwaye zande ngokungalawulekiyo, nto leyo edala iithumba ezinomhlaza. Isizathu esichanekileyo sokuba ezi zakhi zofuzo ziguquke asikaziwa okwangoku. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi bafumanise izinto ezininzi ezonyusa umngcipheko:
- Ukufumana unyango lwemitha kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.
- Ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezifana ne -vinyl chloride kwindawo yokusebenza.
- Ezinye zeemeko zemfuza ezizuzwa njengelifa .
Ugqirha uyifumanisa njani ngokuchanekileyo le nto njengeLiposarcoma?
Ukuba ubona ugqirha ngenxa yenye yezi mpawu zingasentla, uya kuqala akuhlole aze akubuze ngeempawu zakho. Emva koko, banokukuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unesifo.
- I-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography - i-CT scan): Oku kungabonisa ngqo apho ithumba likhoyo, ubungakanani balo, kunye nokuba likufutshane kangakanani namalungu omzimba aphambili.
- Iskeni ye-MRI (I-Magnetic Resonance Imaging - i-MRI): Le skeni inceda ukujonga ukuba ithumba lichaphazele na imithambo-luvo ejikelezileyo, imithambo yegazi, kunye nemisipha.
- I-Biopsy: Olu lolona vavanyo lubalulekileyo. Apha, kuthathwa iqhekeza elincinci kakhulu lesicubu kwithumba lize lihlolwe ngemakroskopu. Oku kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ngumhlaza na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo lomhlaza.
- Uvavanyo lweemolekyuli kunye nolwemfuza: Olu vavanyo lunokuchonga uhlobo oluthile lwe-liposarcoma.
Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku?
Unyango lwe-liposarcoma luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza, nokuba usasazeke na, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, apho usasazeke khona. Ungadinga indibaniselwano yonyango olungaphezulu kolunye.
1. Utyando:Olu lolona nyango luphambili. Ugqirha ususa ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu eziphilileyo ezijikeleze lona, eqinisekisa ukuba akukho neeseli zomhlaza ezincinci ezihlalayo.
2. Unyango ngemitha: Ngamanye amaxesha olu nyango lunikwa ngaphambi kotyando ukuze kuncitshiswe ithumba. Oku kuqheleke kakhulu kwi-myxoid liposarcoma. Unyango ngemitha lunikwa nasemva kotyando ukuze kuncitshiswe umngcipheko wokuba umhlaza uphinde ubuye.
3. Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Olu nyango lusetyenziselwa iithumba ezinkulu kakhulu okanye ezisasazeke kakhulu ukuba zingasuswa ngotyando.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweLiposarcoma kunye nethumba elinamafutha eliqhelekileyo (iLipoma)? (Oku kubaluleke kakhulu!)
Abantu abaninzi banombuzo wokuba ingaba bane-tumor eqhelekileyo okanye umhlaza. Kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini. Uza kuyiqonda kakuhle le nto xa ujonga le theyibhile.
| Uphawu | I-Liposarcoma | I-Lipoma (ithumba elinamafutha eliqhelekileyo) |
|---|---|---|
| Indalo | Inomhlaza. Ingasasazeka. | Ayisiyomhlaza. Ayisasazeki. |
| Indawo | Inokwenzeka nzulu emzimbeni, phakathi kwezihlunu. | Ihlala ifumaneka phantsi kwesikhumba. |
| Ukukhula | Ngokwesiqhelo iba nkulu ngokuhamba kwexesha. | Ikhula kancinci kakhulu okanye ayikhuli kwaphela. |
| Unyango | Utyando, unyango lwemitha, kunye ne-chemotherapy ziyafuneka. | Amaxesha amaninzi akukho mfuneko yonyango. Zisuswa kuphela ngenxa yezizathu zobuhle okanye ukuba zibuhlungu. |
| Umngcipheko wobomi | Inokuba yingozi ebomini. | Ayisongeli ubomi. |
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, ungazami ukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwethumba onalo ngokwakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyalibonisa ugqirha kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.
Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha?
Kuqhelekile ukuba nemibuzo emininzi xa ufunda ngesifo esingaqhelekanga kangaka. Xa usiya kugqirha wakho, ungalibali ukubuza le mibuzo.
- Luhlobo luni lweLiposarcoma endinalo?
- Loluphi unyango olungcono kum?
- Angakanani amathuba okuba isifo sam sinyangeke ngokupheleleyo ngolu hlobo lonyango?
- Iza kuchaphazeleka njani imisebenzi yam yemihla ngemihla ngexesha lonyango?
- Ingaba kunokwenzeka ukuba eli thumba liphinde likhule emva konyango?
- Kufuneka ndibe phantsi kweliso likagqirha ixesha elingakanani?
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukuba uvelisa ithumba elitsha emzimbeni wakho okanye ukuba ithumba elikhoyo likhula libe likhulu, ingakumbi ukuba likhulu kunebhola yegalufa, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- I-Liposarcoma ngumhlaza ongaqhelekanga, ngoko ke akufuneki woyike ngokungeyomfuneko yonke ithumba elinamafutha emzimbeni wakho.
- Ngugqirha kuphela kunye novavanyo olufunekayo olunokwazi ukubona umahluko phakathi kwethumba elinamafutha eliqhelekileyo (iLipoma) kunye neLiposarcoma. Ungaze uzixilonge ngokwakho.
- Unyango lunokuba yimpumelelo enkulu, kwaye ukufunyanwa kwesi sifo kwangethuba kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuchacha.
- Kwanasemva konyango, kubalulekile ukwenza uvavanyo ngokweshedyuli ebekwe ngugqirha.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment