Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba umntu ophilayo angasindisa ubomi bomnye umntu ngokunikela ngenxalenye yomzimba wakhe? Inene kunokwenzeka. Linye kuphela ilungu emzimbeni wethu elinamandla amangalisayo. Eso sisibindi sethu. Into ekhethekileyo ngesibindi kukuba xa inxalenye yaso isusiwe, inxalenye eseleyo inamandla amangalisayo okukhula kwakhona ibe sisibindi esipheleleyo. Ngenxa yoku, umntu ophilileyo anganikela ngenxalenye encinci yesibindi sakhe kumntu ongenakuzinceda kwaye osibindi sakhe singasebenzi. Lo ngummangaliso ngokwenene.
Yintoni ukunikela ngesibindi esiphilayo?
Ngamafutshane, olu lutyando olubini olwenzeka ngaxeshanye. Olunye lolwemntu ophilileyo onikela ngesibindi sakhe (umnikeli), kwaye olunye lolwesigulana esifumene utyando. Ukuba ungumnikeli, ugqirha wotyando ususa inxalenye yesibindi sakho (ngesiqhelo i- lobe ) aze ayifake kwisigulana ngoko nangoko. Kumntwana, kuthathwa inxalenye encinci nangakumbi. Emva kokuba olu tyando luphumelele, isibindi sakho esiseleyo kunye nesibindi esifakelweyo ziyakhula kwakhona kwiinyanga ezimbalwa zibe zisibindi ezibini ezipheleleyo neziphilileyo. Ummangaliso apha kukuba kukho isibindi esinye esiphilileyo, isibindi ezibini eziphilileyo.
Ndingaba ngumnikeli wesibindi?
Ukuba wena nesibindi sakho nisempilweni entle, unokufumana ithuba lokusindisa ubomi ngokuba ngumnikeli wesibindi. Nangona kunjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka rhoqo ukunikela ngesibindi kumntu omaziyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uhlobo lwegazi lakho kunye nobukhulu besibindi kufuneka zihambelane nesigulana.
Khawuthelekelele ukuba ufuna ukunceda omnye wezalamane zakho, kodwa uhlobo lwegazi lakho aluhambelani nazo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto inokubangela ixhala. Unganikela ngenxalenye yesibindi sakho kumntu ongamaziyo. Emva koko, loo mntu okuluhlu lokulinda akayi kuzuza ubomi kuphela, kodwa nesalamane sakho siya kuba nethuba elingcono lokufumana isibindi komnye umntu onikelayo kuluhlu. Ngamanye amazwi, wenza isenzo esihle kakhulu.
Zithini iimfaneleko zokuba ngumnikeli wesibindi?
Xa uzinikela ngokuzithandela ukuba ngumnikeli, iqela lezonyango liza kukuhlola kakuhle. Oku kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba usempilweni kwaye usempilweni. Kufuneka uhlangabezane nezi ziqinisekiso zilandelayo.
| Ukufaneleka | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala | Kufuneka ube phakathi kweminyaka eli-18 nengama-60 ubudala. Abo bancinci okanye abangaphezulu abanakufaka isicelo soku. |
| Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi/utywala | Kufuneka kubekho imbali yokungasebenzisi utywala okanye iziyobisi. Ezi zinto zichaphazela ngqo impilo yesibindi. |
| Impilo entle yomzimba | Kufuneka ube sempilweni entle ukuze ukwazi ukumelana notyando. Oku kuqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lwentliziyo. |
| Isibindi esisempilweni | Usenokuba nesifo sesibindi ungaqondanga. Yiyo loo nto kwenziwa uvavanyo olukhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isibindi sakho sisempilweni eyi-100%. |
| Impilo yengqondo entle | Kufuneka uqonde kakuhle iingozi kunye nokuzincama okubandakanyekileyo kule nkqubo. Esi sigqibo asinakwenziwa phantsi kwengcinezelo yamntu. |
| Ukungabikho kwemali okanye inzuzo | Akukho mthethweni ukwamkela imali okanye ezinye izipho ngokunikela ngesitho somzimba. Umnikelo wakho kufuneka ube ngowokuzithandela ngokupheleleyo. |
Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuba negalelo?
Okokuqala, kufuneka uthethe nomququzeleli kwisibhedlele esenza utyando lokufakelwa isibindi olukhethileyo. Baza kuthatha ulwazi olusisiseko kuwe baze baphendule imibuzo yakho. Ukuba bacinga ukuba ungumgqatswa ofanelekileyo, baza kukucela ukuba uze esibhedlele ukuze ufumane olunye uvavanyo.
Apho kuya kufuneka udibane noogqirha abaziingcali abahlukeneyo.
- Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu (Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu (Anesthesiologist )
- Ugqirha ochwephesha kwizifo zesibindi (Hepatologist)
- Ingcali yezengqondo
- Unontlalontle
- Ugqirha wotyando lokufakelwa izityalo
Emva kwazo zonke ezi mvavanyo kunye neengxoxo, amaqela amabini ezonyango azimeleyo aya kukuphonononga. Iqela elinye liza kugxila kuphela kukhuseleko lwakho. Ukuba bayakuvuma, baya kukuthumela kwikomiti yokukhetha ukufakelwa kwesibindi. Loo komiti iya kwenza isigqibo sokugqibela.
Ngubani oza kufumana inxalenye yesibindi endinikela ngayo?
Unganikela ngesibindi sakho kumntu omaziyo. Sibizwa ngokuba yi-"Directed Donation." Kodwa ngenxa yoko, uhlobo lwegazi kunye nobungakanani besibindi kufuneka zihambelane. Ukuba azifani, ungaya kwindlela ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Paired Exchange." Oko kukuthi, wena nomnye umnikeli ofanelana nesalamane esinjengani niza kutshintshiselana ngesibindi sakhe.
Okanye, unganikela ngesibindi sakho kumntu ongamaziyo konke konke. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-"Non-directed Donation." Isibhedlele siya kukhetha umntu ofanelekileyo kuluhlu lokulinda. Ungahlala ungaziwa kwaye udibane nesigulana ukuba omabini amaqela ayavuma.
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lotyando?
Wena kunye nomntu oza kuyifumana uza kusiwa kwigumbi lotyando ngaxeshanye. Ngelixa iqela lotyando elinye lisusa inxalenye yesibindi sakho, elinye iqela liza kususa isibindi sesigulane esingasebenzi kakuhle lize lilungiselele inxalenye entsha ukuba ifakelwe. Utyando lwakho luza kuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-4-6, ngelixa utyando lwesigulana luza kuthatha ixesha elide. Uza kunikwa i-anesthesia jikelele, ngoko awuyi kuva nto.
Utyando lungenziwa ngeendlela ezimbini:
- Utyando lweLaparoscopic: Le yinkqubo apho ikhamera ifakwa khona ngokusebenzisa imingxunya embalwa emincinci, endaweni yokufakwa kwimingxunya emikhulu. Oku kubangela ukuba ixesha lokuphola linciphe kwaye kunciphise iintlungu.
- Utyando lwesisu oluvulekileyo : Kwimeko apho indlela yokuvula isitshixo ingenakwenzeka, olu tyando lwenziwa ngokusikwa kwesisu okuziisentimitha ezi-6-12 ubude.
Iqela lezonyango liza kuyisusa ngononophelo inxalenye yesibindi sakho echazwe kwangaphambili, eyahlulwe kwimithambo yegazi kunye nemibhobho yenyongo. Emva koko, ngelixa icandelo lifakelwa kwisigulana, utyando lwakho luya kugqitywa kwaye amanxeba aya kuthungwa.
Zithini iingenelo kunye neengozi zolu hlobo lomnikelo?
Olu luzinikelo oluhle lokusindisa ubomi. Kodwa njengazo zonke iintlobo zotyando, kukho iingozi ezibandakanyekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Iinzuzo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
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Ndinganikela ngesibindi sam kabini?
Hayi. Le yinkqubo eyenzeka kube kanye ebomini. Nokuba isibindi siyakhula kwakhona, ukwenza utyando lwesibini kuxinzelelo olukhulu kakhulu ukuba isibindi sakho singaluthwala. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha bengakuvumeli ukuba unikele okwesibini.
Linjani ixesha lokuchacha?
Emva kotyando, ubomi bakho buza kubuyela esiqhelweni kancinci kancinci.
- Iveki yokuqala: Uza kuhlala esibhedlele. Ngeli xesha, uza kunikwa izinto ezifana neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye ne-saline. Uza kuqala ukuhamba nokutya kancinci kancinci.
- Emva kweeveki ezi-2-3: Uya kukwazi ukuqhuba imoto.
- Phakathi kweeveki ezi-2-6: Amanxeba aphiliswe ngokupheleleyo.
- Emva kweeveki ezi-6-8: Ungabuyela kwimisebenzi yakho yesiqhelo.
- Emva kweenyanga ezi-2-3: Isibindi sakho siya kuba sikhule ngokupheleleyo.
Ugqirha wakho uza kuhlala ekuhlola kwaye ekunika iingcebiso ezifunekayo kulo lonke eli xesha. Ukwenza isigqibo esifana nesi sesinye sezigqibo ezinkulu oza kuzenza ebomini bakho. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo, naluphi na uloyiko, okanye iinkxalabo onokuba nazo. Bakho ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwaye bakuncede wenze esi sigqibo ngokuzithemba.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukunikela ngesibindi ngoxa usaphila sisenzo esihle esinokusindisa ubomi.
- Isibindi sethu sinamandla amangalisayo okuzivuselela. Isibindi somnikeli kunye nesommkeli siyaphola kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.
- Ngaphambi kokuba ube ngumnikeli, uvavanywa ngononophelo lwezonyango. Ukhuseleko lwakho yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo.
- Qonda ukuba olu tyando luneengenelo zalo, kodwa lukwanomngcipheko othile. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo yonke into.
- Eli lidini eliyenzeka kube kanye ebomini.
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