Kuqhelekile ukuba novalo kancinci kwaye uxhalabele 'ukungaqondi' ngaphambi kotyando. Imibuzo efana nethi "Ngaba ndiza kuphinda ndiqonde?" kunye nethi "Ngaba kuza kubakho naziphi na iingxaki?" ngokuqinisekileyo isengqondweni yakho. Kodwa eneneni, ngenkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezonyango namhlanje, i-anesthesia yenye yezona ndawo zikhuselekileyo kwezempilo. Iimpazamo azixhaphakanga. Nangona kunjalo, njengakweyiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, kukho umngcipheko omncinci obandakanyekayo. Eyona nto ingcono kukuba kukho izinto ezimbalwa onokuzenza ukunciphisa loo mngcipheko. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngaloo nto namhlanje.
Ziziphi iindlela zokubulala iintlungu? Ngaba ungenza ukhetho?
Nangona sihlala sithi 'ukwenza iintlungu zibe buhlungu', kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza loo nto. Ayizizo zonke iindlela zotyando ezifuna i-anesthesia epheleleyo ( i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo ).
Ungaze woyike ukubuza ugqirha wakho, "Gqirha, awunakusebenzisa enye indlela yolu tyando ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqondo ngokupheleleyo?"
Ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho ezinye iindlela. Umzekelo:
- I-Spine Anesthetic: Khawuthelekelele ukuba wenza utyando emlenzeni wakho. Endaweni yokuphazamisa umzimba wakho wonke, unganika inaliti encinci kumqolo wakho kwaye uvale umqolo wakho ongezantsi. Uza kuba sengqondweni, kodwa awuyi kuva ntlungu.
- I-Local Anesthetic : Kutyando oluncinci, olufana nendawo encinci yesikhumba kumnwe, utyando lungenziwa ngokufaka amayeza kuloo ndawo uze uyifake iintlungu.
Ngaphambi kotyando lwakho, kungcono udibane nogqirha we -anesthesiologist kunye neqela lakhe ukuze nixoxe ngeendlela onokukhetha kuzo, iminyaka yakho, ezinye iimeko zempilo (umz. isifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu), kunye nembali yakho yezonyango.) banokuxoxa ngokucacileyo ngeengozi ezibandakanyekileyo.
Imbali yosapho ibaluleke kakhulu!
Le yinyaniso abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo, kodwa ibaluleke kakhulu. Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba abanye abantu babe neempendulo eziqatha kwi-anesthetics ngenxa yokuba basengozini yokwasulelwa yimfuza. Umzekelo, ubushushu bomzimba wabo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi zinokunyuka ngequbuliso ngendlela eyingozi.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kotyando, buza izalamane zakho ezikufutshane, ezinje ngomama wakho, utata, abantakwenu, oomalume, kunye noomalume, oku kulandelayo:
" Ngaba kukho umntu kusapho lwethu owakha waba ne-allergy okanye wafumana into engaqhelekanga ngelixa wayengekho zingqondweni ngexesha lotyando? "
Ukuba oku kwenzekile, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho kunye nogqirha we-anesthesiologist. Olu lwazi luncinci lunokukunceda usindise ubomi bakho.
Xelela ugqirha yonke into, nokuba kabini!
Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba, “Ndinazo zonke iinkcukacha kwifayile yam, oogqirha baza kuyijonga.” Kodwa musa ukuvumela oko kukutyhafise. Abasebenzi bezonyango banokuba baxakeke kakhulu. Ngoko ke kufuneka uxhalabele ukhuseleko lwakho.
Ukuba wena okanye umntu kusapho lwakho ukhe waba nengxaki nge-anesthesia ngaphambili, xelela wonke umntu odibana naye ngayo.
- Kugqirha wotyando
- Kwingcali yokubulala iintlungu
- Abahlengikazi
Musa ukucinga ukuba, "Ndikhe ndatsho oku ngaphambili." Akunamsebenzi nokuba uthethe into enye kabini okanye kathathu. Oku kwenza wonke umntu akunike ingqalelo engakumbi. Kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.
Landela imiyalelo malunga nokutya nokusela ngaphambi kotyando ngokuchanekileyo!
Mhlawumbi eli lelona cebiso libalulekileyo nelibalulekileyo oza kulilandela. Oogqirha badla ngokukucebisa ukuba ungatyi okanye ungaseli nto emva kwentsimbi yeshumi ebusuku ngaphambi kotyando lwakho.
Kutheni oko kubaluleke kangaka?
Khawucinge ngento enokwenzeka ukuba ubungaphelelwa ngamandla, kukho ukutya esiswini. Xa uphantsi kwe-anesthesia, izihlunu zomzimba wakho ziyakhululeka. Emva koko, ukutya okanye ulwelo esiswini sakho lunokunyuka lungene emqaleni wakho njengomhlanzo, luze lubuyele kwimiphunga yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-aspiration pneumonia .
Izinto ezinokwenzeka ukuba oku kuyenzeka ziyingozi kakhulu:
1. Usulelo olunzima luvela emiphungeni.
2. Okuyingozi nangakumbi kukuba imiphunga ivalwe kukutya kwaye umzimba awukwazi ukufumana ioksijini ngelixa uphantsi kwe-anesthesia. Ngaphandle kweoksijini, iinkqubo zomzimba zinokungasebenzi kakuhle kwaye zibe yingozi ebomini.
Ngoko ke, musa ukuphula loo mthetho nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukuba ngempazamo utya okanye usela nantoni na emva kweentsuku ezinzulwini zobusuku, xelela abasebenzi bezonyango ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuyifihla ngenxa yokuba neentloni. Utyando lwakho lusenokufuneka luhlehliswe iiyure ezimbalwa okanye usuku. Kodwa sisigqibo osenzayo sokukhusela ubomi bakho.
Kwakhona, malunga neveki ngaphambi kotyando, xelela ugqirha wakho malunga namayeza aseSinhala, iti yemifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezinye izongezo ozithathayo, kwaye uyeke ukuthatha nantoni na akuxelela ukuba uyeke. Ezinye zazo zinokusabela xa zidibene ne-anesthetics kwaye zibe yingozi.
| Oko kufuneka ukwenze | Kutheni kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela zokusebenzisa i-anesthesia. | Ukukhetha eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo nekhuselekileyo kwimeko yakho. |
| Fumanisa ukuba kukho nabani na kusapho lwakhe oye waba ne-allergy xa efumana i-anesthesia. | Ukuqaphela kwangaphambili iimpembelelo eziyingozi zemfuza. |
| Xelela iqela lezonyango ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nee-aleji. | Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho nokugcina wonke umntu esazi ngemingcipheko yakho. |
| Landela imiyalelo malunga nokutya nokusela (ukuzila ukutya) ngokuchanekileyo. | Ukuthintela i-aspiration pneumonia, enokuba yingozi ebomini. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ngeeti zemifuno, iivithamini, kunye namanye amayeza. | Ukuthintela iimpembelelo eziyingozi ezinokwenzeka ngamayeza okubulala iintlungu. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-anesthesia yinto ekhuselekileyo kakhulu kule mihla. Musa ukuyoyika ngokungeyomfuneko.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho we-anesthesiologist ngaphambi kotyando lwakho kwaye ubuze yonke imibuzo onayo.
- Musa ukufihla nantoni na malunga nembali yakho neyentsapho yakho yezonyango. Cacisa yonke into.
- Icebiso malunga nokuzila ukutya ngaphambi kotyando lelona libalulekileyo. Liza kusindisa ubomi bakho.
- Okukhona unolwazi kwaye ulungele ngakumbi, kokukhona inkqubo yakho yokubulala iintlungu ilula kwaye ikhuselekile.
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