Ingaba uyoyika i-anesthesia ngaphambi kotyando? (I-Anesthesia Jikelele) Makhe sithethe ngale nto!

Ngaba wena okanye umntu omaziyo wakha watyandwa ? Enye yezona zinto zinkulu abantu abaninzi abazivayo ngelo xesha kukuba “ukufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia.” Kuqhelekile ukuba nexhala xa usiva igama elithi “ukukhutshwa engqondweni.” Kodwa eneneni yinkqubo yezonyango ephucukileyo nekhuselekileyo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masicacise yonke imibuzo onayo malunga nale anesthesia epheleleyo, okanye ‘ i-General Anesthesia ’.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo?

I-anesthesia eqhelekileyo kuxa ubekwa kwimeko efana nobuthongo obunzulu ngaphambi kotyando olukhulu. Kule meko, umzimba wakho awuva ntlungu, kwaye awuyi kukhumbula nto yimbi ngexesha lotyando . Kufana nokuba usandul' ukuvuka ebuthongweni obunzulu.

Oku kwenziwa yingcali yokubulala iintlungu. Lo gqirha uhlala ecaleni kwakho ukususela ekuqaleni kotyando de lugqitywe, ejonga yonke intshukumo yomzimba wakho ( ukuphefumla , ukubetha kwentliziyo , njl.njl.), ekugcina ulele ngokukhuselekileyo, aze akuvuse kwakhona xa utyando luphelile.

Masiqonde umahluko phakathi kweentlobo ze-anesthesia.

Ukongeza kwi-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, kukho nezinye iindlela ze-anesthesia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwezi.

Isebenza njani i-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando?

Khawuthelekelele ukwigumbi lotyando. Kuza kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?

1. Ukunika amayeza: Okokuqala, ingcali yokubulala iintlungu iza kufaka i-cannula (umgca we-IV), eyityhubhu efaka i-saline emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, ize ikunike amayeza okubulala iintlungu ngayo. Ngamanye amaxesha uya kunikwa negesi yokuphefumla ngemaski. Oku kuya kukwenza ulale kwimizuzu embalwa.

2. Ukufakwa kwetyhubhu yokuphefumla: Emva kokuba ulele ngokupheleleyo, ugqirha uza kukunika amayeza okuphumza izihlunu zomqala wakho aze afake ityhubhu ngomlomo wakho kwi-windpipe yakho. Oku kukuqinisekisa ukuba uyaqhubeka nokufumana umlinganiselo weoksijini oyifunayo kulo lonke utyando. Awuyi kuyiva nokuba ifakwa kuba ulele.

3. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo: Kuyo yonke i-operation, iqela le-anesthesia liza kujonga umzimba wakho ngokusondeleyo kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuphefumla
• Ubushushu bomzimba
• Inqanaba lentliziyo
• Ifuthe legazi
• Inqanaba leoksijini egazini
• Inqanaba lolwelo lomzimba

Ngokusekelwe kwezi zilinganiso, baya kulungisa ubungakanani bamayeza owanikwayo, bakunike ityuwa eyongezelelweyo, okanye bakunike negazi ukuba kuyimfuneko.

4. Ukuvuka kwakhona:Xa utyando luphelile, ugqirha uya kuyeka ukukunika i-anesthesia. Emva koko uya kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Apho uya kuqala ukuvuka kancinci kancinci. Oogqirha kunye nabongikazi baya kukujonga ngononophelo ukuba abanantlungu okanye ezinye iingxaki.

Ngawaphi amayeza asetyenziswa koku?

Zombini amayeza e-intravenous (IV) kunye namayeza afunxwayo asetyenziswa kwi-anesthesia jikelele. Ngokwesiqhelo, zombini ezi ntlobo zisetyenziswa kunye.

Amayeza aphambili anikwa ngemithambo yegazi (Amayeza e-IV):

• I-Propofol: Le yeyona chiza isetyenziswa kakhulu. Ikwenza ulale ubuthongo obunzulu kwaye ikuncede uhlale unjalo kulo lonke utyando.
• I-Ketamine: Ingasetyenziswa yodwa kwiindlela zotyando ezimfutshane. Ikwasebenza njengesithomalalisi sentlungu.
• I-Etomidate: Eli liyeza elisebenza ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Lisetyenziswa kakhulu ekubangeleni i-anesthesia.

Amayeza Afunxwayo:

• I-Sevoflurane: Igesi yokubulala iintlungu esetyenziswa rhoqo. Isetyenziselwa ukuqalisa nokugcina i-anesthesia.
• I-Isoflurane: Ayisetyenziswa rhoqo ngoku kuba inevumba elibi.
• I-Desflurane: Isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-anesthesia.
• I-nitrous oxide: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-"laughing gas." Ekubeni ingenamandla kakhulu, ayisetyenziswa yodwa. Inikwa kunye nezinye iziyobisi ezinamandla.

Uzilungiselela njani ngaphambi kokuba unyangwe?

Ngaphambi kotyando lwakho, ugqirha owenza utyando lwakho kunye nogqirha we-anesthesiologist baza kuthetha nawe. Ingcali ye-anesthesiologist ngokuqinisekileyo iza kukubuza le mibuzo:

• Ziziphi ezinye izifo onazo? (ezifana nesifo seswekile, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo)
• Zeziphi iintlobo zamayeza ozisebenzisayo? (yonke into kuquka amayeza kagqirha, iivithamini, amayeza e-Ayurvedic)
• Ngaba unayo nayiphi na i-allergies? (amayeza, amaqanda, i-soy, njl.njl.)
• Ingaba uyatshaya? Ngaba uyasela utywala? Ngaba usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi?
• Ngaba wakha wasabela kakubi kwi-anesthesia ngexesha lotyando lwangaphambili?

Ukongeza, ugqirha wakho uza kukucebisa ukuba ungatyi okanye usele nantoni na ngaphandle kokutya namanzi kangangeeyure ezisi-8 ngaphambi kotyando. Oku kungenxa yokuba izihlunu ziyaphumla ngexesha lotyando, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ukutya esiswini sakho kudlulele emiphungeni yakho. Le yimeko eyingozi. Ungacelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenzisa amayeza athile, anjenge-aspirin, anyusa ukopha, malunga neveki ngaphambi kotyando.

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia?

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ulele kancinci emva kokuvuka emva kokusebenzisa i-anesthesia. Ngaphandle koko, unokufumana iziphumo ezingezizo ezinje ngezi, kodwa ezi ziya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.

• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Umphimbo obuhlungu okanye ukurhawuzelela (ngenxa yomphimbo womoya)
• Ukozela
• Ukungcangcazela komzimba
• Intlungu yemisipha
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Iingxaki zenkumbulo zexeshana okanye ukudideka (ingakumbi kubantu abadala) – Le meko (delirium) idla ngokuphela ngokupheleleyo kwiveki.

Zithini iingozi ze-anesthesia?

Kumntu ophilileyo, i-anesthesia iyonke ikhuselekile kakhulu . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokuba neengxaki. Makhe sibone ukuba bangoobani.

• Abantu abatyebe kakhulu
• Abantu abadala
• Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo seswekile, isifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga, kunye nesifo sezintso
• Abantu abane-Obstructive Sleep Apnea
• Abantu abatshayayo
• Abantu abasebenzisa amayeza okunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin
• Abantu abane-aleji kwiziyobisi zokubulala iintlungu

Abantu abasela utywala kufuneka balumke kakhulu. Ukusela utywala yonke imihla kunokutshintsha umthamo we-anesthesia, kwandise ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando, kwaye kwandise umngcipheko wosulelo. Ngoko ke thetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.

Kunqabile kakhulu, malunga nomntu omnye kwabaliwaka, ukuba umntu ahlale ephaphile ngelixa ephantsi kwe-anesthesia (Anesthesia Awareness). Ngenxa yezixhobo zanamhlanje zokubeka esweni, amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke ngoku aphantsi kakhulu.

I-Anesthesia, I-Anesthesia Jikelele, Utyando, Utyando, Utyando, Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu, Ingcali yokubulala iintlungu