Ngaba ukhe wamcela umntwana wakho ukuba enze iMeckel's Scan? (IMeckel's Scan) Masifumanise oku ngokulula.

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba wenze iMeckel's Scan kuba uqaphele igazi kwindle yomntwana wakho, okanye kuba umntwana wakho uhlala ekhalaza ngentlungu yesisu? Usenokoyika kancinci xa usiva igama. Kuqhelekile ukuba kuvele imibuzo efana nale, 'Yintoni le scan? Ngaba iza kumlimaza umntwana wakho?' engqondweni. Yiyo loo nto namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale Meckel's Scan ngendlela elula kakhulu, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMeckel's Scan?

I-Meckel's Scan luvavanyo olukhethekileyo lokujonga imifanekiso olujonga ngokuyintloko ukuba umntwana wakho unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-Meckel's diverticulum .

Ngoku mhlawumbi ucinga, "Yintoni le Meckel's diverticulum?"

Cinga nje, sinesisu esincinci ngaphakathi esiswini sethu, akunjalo? Xa abantwana bezalwa, banenxalenye eyongezelelweyo yesisu esincinci efana nengxowa encinci ephuma eludongeni. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-Meckel's diverticulum. Asinguye wonke umntu onayo le nto. Kwaye asinguye wonke umntu onayo oza kuba neempawu.

Olu vavanyo lweMeckel's Scan luvavanyo lwamayeza enyukliya . Musa ukoyika igama. Ngamafutshane, lubandakanya ukufaka isixa esincinci kakhulu sento engenabungozi enemisebe (i-radiotracer) emzimbeni kunye nokusebenzisa ikhamera ekhethekileyo (ikhamera ye-gamma) ukuthatha imifanekiso yangaphakathi yomzimba.

Kufuneka kwenziwe nini olu vavanyo?

Abanye abantu abaneMeckel's diverticulum basenokungabi nazimpawu ebomini babo bonke, kodwa kwabanye, ingakumbi abantwana abancinci, inokubangela iingxaki.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Intlungu yesisu: Iintlungu zesisu ezihlala zisenzeka.
• Igazi elikwindle: Olu lolona phawu luqhelekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha indle inokuba bomvu okanye imnyama.

Malunga nama-50% abo babonisa ezi mpawu ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-10 ubudala. Ngoko ke ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo ukuze afumanise ukuba ngaba yi-Meckel's diverticulum.

Ngaba le scan uyenza kubantwana nakubantu abadala?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. I-Meckel's scan iphumelele kakhulu ebantwaneni . Uphando lufumanise ukuba ichanekile malunga ne-90% ebantwaneni.

Kodwa kubantu abadala, ukuchaneka koku kwehla kuye kuthi ga kwi-50%.Ngoko ke, ukuba umntu omdala urhanelwa ukuba une-Meckel's diverticulum, ugqirha uya kumthumela kwezinye iimvavanyo ezicacileyo.

Makhe sijonge le theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze siqonde lula lo mahluko.

Umlungiselela njani umntwana wakho ukuba ahlolwe?

Njengomzali, le nxalenye ibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ukulungiselela umntwana wakho oku ngaphandle koxinzelelo kuya kwenza uvavanyo lube lula.

• Ukuzila ukutya: Musa ukunika umntwana wakho ukutya okanye isiselo iiyure ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6 ngaphambi kokuba ahlolwe. Isisu esingenanto sinceda ukuba afumane imifanekiso ecacileyo.
• Ukwazisa ngezinye iimvavanyo: Ukuba umntwana wakho ukhe wavavanywa esebenzisa i-barium (umz., i-barium meal) kwiintsuku ezimbini ezidlulileyo, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuthetha nomntwana wakho: Cacisa okuza kwenzeka ngamazwi alula anokuqondwa ngumntwana wakho. Thetha izinto ezinje, "Siza kuthatha umfanekiso wesisu sakho ngekhamera enkulu esibhedlele," okanye "Kufuneka uhlale uzolile okwethutyana."
• Ukuthi ukufutshane:Yazisa umntwana wakho ukuba ukufutshane. Ngamanye amaxesha usenokungakwazi ukuya kwigumbi apho kwenziwa khona iskeni. Kodwa ukwazisa umntwana wakho ukuba ukufutshane ungaphandle kunokunceda ekunciphiseni uloyiko lwakhe.

Kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye ngexesha lokuskena?

Le nkqubo ayinzima njengoko unokucinga. Umntwana uhlala evukile ngeli xesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva ngathi umntwana akaphumli kwaye unengxaki yokuhlala kwindawo enye, xelela ugqirha kwangaphambili. Usenokunikwa isithomalalisi esithambileyo ukuze umntwana azole.

Nantsi into eyenzekayo ngexesha lokuskena, ngokulandelelana kwayo:

1. Ukufaka i-cannula: Okokuqala, ityhubhu encinci, ebizwa ngokuba yi-IV line, ifakwa kumthambo omncinci engalweni, esandleni, okanye emlenzeni womntwana. Kulapho kunikwa khona iyeza elikhethekileyo (i-radiotracer).

2. Ukulala ebhedini: Emva koko umntwana ubekwa etafileni yokuhlolwa. Ikhamera enkulu ye-gamma ibekwa phezu kwesisu.

3. Ukunika umntwana iyeza: Ngoku eli yeza lifakwa emzimbeni ngomgca we-IV. Oku akuyi kubangela ntlungu kumntwana.

4. Ukufota: Emva kokuba iyeza lifakwe kwi-injection, ingcali ye-radiology iza kuthatha uthotho lwemifanekiso. Yonke le nkqubo ingathatha imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-60. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana angashukumi ngeli xesha.

Emva kokuba kugqityiwe ukuskena, umntwana angaya ekhaya ngaloo mini inye aze atye aze asele ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Ngaba kukho umngcipheko kumntwana ngenxa yesi skeni?

Mhlawumbi lo ngumbuzo omkhulu onokuba nawo njengomzali. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iingozi zeMeckel's Scan zincinci kakhulu .

• Kusenokuba kukho iintlungu, ukukrweleka, okanye ukopha kancinci apho kufakwe khona i-cannula. Oku kuya kuphela emva kwexesha elithile.
• Musa ukukhathazeka ngemitha. Ubungakanani bemitha esetyenzisiweyo buncinci kakhulu. Ukuchaneka, bulingana nobungakanani bemitha ojongene nayo ngexesha le-X-ray yesifuba.

Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba iziphumo zifunyenwe?

Ingcali ye-radiology idla ngokunika ugqirha womntwana wakho ingxelo ngaloo mini okanye kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlolwa.

Kukho iziphumo ezimbini ezinokwenzeka:

1. Ukuba iziphumo zilungile: Ukuba iskeni ibonisa ukuba une-Meckel's diverticulum, ugqirha wakho uya kwenza utyando oluncinci ukuze ayisuse.Bathi kufuneka kwenziwe. Emva kokuba oku kususiwe, iimpawu zomntwana ziyanyamalala ngokupheleleyo.

2. Ukuba iziphumo zithi azikho: Ukuba iskeni ayibonisi nto, oko kuthetha ukuba unobangela weempawu zomntwana yinto eyahlukileyo. Emva koko ugqirha uya kucebisa ukuba kwenziwe ezinye iimvavanyo ukuze kufunyanwe unobangela.

Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho uza kukuchazela ngokucacileyo iziphumo kunye nento omawuyenze emva koko.