Ngaba ugqirha ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMeloxicam leentlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, okanye imeko efana ne-arthritis? Ukuba kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olupheleleyo ngale yeza. Ayisiyonto yokuphelisa iintlungu kuphela. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngokuba yintoni le yeza, into ekufuneka siyilumkele xa siyisebenzisa, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubangela.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iMeloxicam?
Ngamafutshane, iMeloxicam liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, ukudumba (ukudumba, ukuba bomvu), kunye nesifo samathambo.
Eli liqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -NSAIDs (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs). Umsebenzi ophambili wala mayeza kukulawula iinkqubo zeekhemikhali emzimbeni ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba. Ke ngoko, iintlungu nokudumba kwakho ziyancitshiswa kwaye ufumana isiqabu. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa iMeloxicam, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Ingakumbi ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ngayo.
| Imeko okanye umkhwa | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla | Ii-NSAID zinokwenza ukuba i-asthma ibe mandundu kwabanye abantu. |
| Imbali yesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, okanye uhlaselo lwentliziyo | Eli yeza linokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi. |
| Utyando lwakutshanje (kwiiveki ezi-2) lwe-heart bypass (CABG) | Akukhuthazwa ukuba uthabathe eli yeza emva kotyando. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Umlinganiselo ungadinga ukulungiswa kuba iyeza linokuchaphazela la malungu omzimba. |
| Imbali yezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha | I-Meloxicam yonyusa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu kunye nokopha. |
| Ukuthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi | Umngcipheko wokopha unganda kakhulu. |
| Ukutshaya okanye ukusela utywala rhoqo | Le mikhwa inyusa ngakumbi umngcipheko wokopha esiswini. |
| Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa | Eli yeza alikhuthazwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ingakumbi kwiinyanga zokugqibela. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye iMeloxicam | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela iimpembelelo ze-allergy. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Eli yeza lilokusetyenziswa ngomlomo. Lithathe yonke imihla, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba unesisu esibuhlungu, lithathe kunye okanye emva kokutya. Ungaze uthathe okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze unike abanye eli yeza ucinga ukuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, musa ukoyika kwaye ngoko nangokoFowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMeloxicam
I-Meloxicam inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye neemveliso zezityalo).
| Kuphephe ukusebenzisa iMeloxicam kunye nala mayeza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Cidofovir | I-Ketorolac (enye i-NSAID enamandla) |
| Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza. | |
| Ezinye ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen, i-Aspirin) | Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo |
| Amayeza athintela ukujiya kwegazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban) | Amanye amayeza okugula ngengqondo |
| I-Lithium, iMethotrexate, iCyclosporine | I-Diuretics (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni) |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukopha esiswini kunye nezilonda: Le yeyona ngozi iphambili nge-NSAIDs. Inokwenzeka ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, ukuba mdala, kunye nokuba nempilo embi nako kuyandisa umngcipheko. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unentlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza igazi (njengekofu egayiweyo), okanye indle emnyama, eyomileyo.
- Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke: Eli yeza alithinteli ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye istroke. Kwakhona, le ngozi inokwanda kancinci xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuqalisa amayeza, iimpembelelo ezinzulu zesikhumba zinokwenzeka. Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, iintlungu zomzimba, irhashalala ebomvu, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluqhekekayo, izilonda emlonyeni, okanye ukudumba kobuso.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza. Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza emva kweeveki ezingama-30.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini de wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Indle enegazi okanye emnyama, igazi elihlanzayo, umchamo omdaka/obomvu, amabala abomvu/amfusa eluswini. |
| Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo | Intlungu okanye ukuxinana esifubeni, egxalabeni, okanye engalweni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila. |
| Iimpawu zeStroke | Ukuba ndindisholo ngequbuliso, ubuthathaka ebusweni/engalweni/emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso okanye wesibindi | Ukuchama okunciphileyo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu. |
| Ngokwesiqhelo ayisiyongxaki inzulu (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba iyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukungonwabi kwesisu | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zesisu. |
Ndingaligcina njani iyeza? Ndingalilahla njani?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Gcina kubushushu begumbi, kwisitya sokuqala sivaliwe kakuhle.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokulahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angafunekiyo kukuwanikela kwinkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Ungabuza ikhemesti yakho ngale nto. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, susa iipilisi kwisikhongozeli, uzixube nento efana nekofu esetyenzisiweyo, umhlaba, okanye inkunkuma yekati, uzifake ebhegini, uyivale kakuhle, uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Ungaze uhlambe amayeza kwindlu yangasese. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Meloxicam yi-NSAID enamandla elawula iintlungu nokudumba, ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo yokuphelisa iintlungu.
- Kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza.
- Kuphephe ukuthatha ezinye izithomalalisi zentlungu ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Aspirin kunye ne-Meloxicam ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Lumka xa kukho iimpawu ezilumkisayo ezifana nentlungu yesisu, isitulo esimnyama, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza.
- Eli liyeza elimiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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