I-Meloxicam: Masifunde ngale mithi yentlungu yakho? (Meloxicam)

Nawe kusenokwenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho unike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMeloxicam leentlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zomqolo, isifo samathambo, okanye ezinye iintlungu. Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu kwilizwe lethu. Kodwa alisiyonto nje yokuphelisa iintlungu. Ke ngoko, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Masithethe ngalo ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

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Lithini eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMeloxicam?

Ngamafutshane, iMeloxicam liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezincinci ukuya kweziphakathi, ukudumba, kunye neemeko ezifana ne-arthritis. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -NSAID (i-Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug). Usenokuba ukhe weva ngamayeza afana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Diclofenac, kodwa likudidi olunye.

Eli yeza lisebenza ngokulawula iinkqubo zeekhemikhali emzimbeni wethu ezibangela iintlungu nokudumba. Ke ngoko, linika isiqabu esihle kwizinto ezifana nokudumba kwamalungu kunye neentlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokunika eli yeza kwezinye iimeko zonyango.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza

Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale iMeloxicam, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngokucacileyo ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iindlela zokwelapha ozisebenzisayo. Kuba ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zempilo kunokuba yingozi.

Khumbula, okukhona ugqirha wakho esazi ngakumbi ngembali yakho epheleleyo yempilo, kokukhona enokukunika unyango olufunayo ngokukhuselekileyo.

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.

Ngaba unazo ezi meko?	Kutheni ufanele uxelele?
I-asthma okanye ezinye izifo zokuphefumla	Kwabanye abantu, amayeza e-NSAID anokwenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe mandundu ngakumbi.
Isifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, imbali yokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, okanye ukuba ukhe watyandwa intliziyo (njenge-CABG)	I-Meloxicam inokunyusa kancinci umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nesifo sohlangothi, ingakumbi kubantu abanesifo sentliziyo.
Imbali yezilonda zesisu, i-gastritis, okanye ukopha kwamathumbu	Eli yeza lonyusa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu okanye ukopha.
Isifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi	Kukho umngcipheko wokonakala kwezi zitho.
Ukusela amayeza okunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin, iAspirin, iClopidogrel) okanye amayeza e-steroid (umz. iPrednisolone)	Ukusebenzisa iMeloxicam kunye nala mayeza kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha.
Ukutshaya okanye ukusela utywala rhoqo	Le mikhwa inyusa ngakumbi umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu.
Ukuzama ukukhulelwa, ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa	Oku akufanelekanga kubafazi abakhulelweyo (ingakumbi kwiinyanga ezi-3 ezidlulileyo) kunye noomama abancancisayo.
Ukuba ne-allergy kwi-Meloxicam, i-Aspirin, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango okanye ukutya	Kubalulekile ukwaziswa ngale nto ukuze uphephe umngcipheko weempendulo ze-allergy.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sela idosi kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba uyithatha kube kanye ngemini, zama ukuyithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla.
Nokuba utya okanye awutyanga: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unesifo esifana nesitshiso sentliziyo okanye isifo se-gastritis, kungcono ukulisebenzisa emva kokutya .
Musa ukwandisa umthamo: Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu koko ugqirha akumiseleyo kuba nje ucinga ukuba iintlungu zininzi kakhulu. Ukwenza njalo kuya kwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Ukuba uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-65 ubudala: Abantu abadala banokufuna idosi ephantsi, ngoko ke landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, ungoyiki. Inyathelo elikhawulezileyo kukufowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo , okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ikufutshane kakhulu nedosi yakho elandelayo (umz., kwiiyure ezimbalwa), yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Izinto ekufuneka uziphephe kwaye uzilumkele ngeMeloxicam

Eli yeza lisenokudibana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).

Musa ukuyisebenzisa kunye ne: Ketorolac (enye i-NSAID enamandla), Cidofovir (iyeza elilwa neentsholongwane).
Lumka kakhulu xa usebenzisa ezi zinto:
Ezinye ii-NSAID zokunciphisa iintlungu (umz. i-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac, i-Naproxen). Ukuzisebenzisa kunye kwandisa umngcipheko wezilonda zesisu.
Izinto zokunciphisa igazi (umz. iWarfarin, iApixaban, iDabigatran)
Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye nesifo sentliziyo.
Amanye amayeza onyango lwesifo sengqondo.
Amayeza anjengeLithium, iMethotrexate, iCyclosporine.
Iziyobisi zomchamo.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa iyeza

1. Izilonda zesisu kunye nokopha: Le yeyona ngozi iphambili ye-NSAIDs. Izilonda zesisu zinokuvela kwaye zophe ngaphandle kwesilumkiso . Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezifana nentlungu yesisu, iintlungu zesifuba, indle emnyama, okanye ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, yeka ukuthatha amayeza ngoko nangoko kwaye ubone ugqirha.

2. Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nestroke: Eli yeza alithinteli ukuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye istroke. Kwakhona, xa usetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ukuba sele unesifo sentliziyo, le ngozi inokunyuka kancinci. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezikhawulezileyo ezifana neentlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukungaziva kakuhle kwengalo, okanye ubunzima bokuthetha, yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

3. Kuphephe utywala: Ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa iMeloxicam kwandisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokopha esiswini.

4. Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba: Nangona zingaqhelekanga, eli yeza linokubangela iimpembelelo eziqatha zesikhumba. Ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane kunye neentlungu zomzimba, kunye nolusu olubomvu, olurhawuzelelwayo, amadyungudyungu, ulusu oluxobukayo, okanye izilonda emlonyeni wakho, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

5. Ukukhulelwa: Ukusela eli yeza phakathi kweeveki ezingama-20 ukuya kwezingama-30 zokukhulelwa kunokulimaza umntwana osesiswini. Musa ukulisebenzisa eli yeza konke konke emva kweeveki ezingama-30.

6.Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokwenza abanye abantu bazive besozela kwaye benesiyezi. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukwenza izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, de umzimba wakho uqhelene neyeza.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeyeza

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho okanye kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko
Ukusabela kwi-Allergic	Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla.
Ukopha	Indle emnyama okanye engapheliyo, ukuhlanza okufana nekofu egayiweyo, umchamo obomvu/omdaka omnyama, kunye namabala amancinci abomvu/omfusa eluswini.
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa yintliziyo	Intlungu/ukuqina esifubeni, egxalabeni, engalweni, okanye emhlathini, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubila, ukuquleka.
Iimpawu zestroke	Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka bobuso, ingalo, okanye umlenze ngequbuliso, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu.
Iimpawu zomonakalo wezintso okanye wesibindi	Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, neenyawo, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, kunye nomchamo omnyama.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka
Urhudo Isicaphucaphu Ukungakhululeki kwesisu/i-gastritis

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Meloxicam liyeza elifanele lithathwe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ayiloyeza elinokuthengwa kwikhemesti ukuze kuncedwe iintlungu.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Ukuba ufumana iintlungu zesisu, isitulo esimnyama, iintlungu zesifuba, okanye ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu ngelixa usebenzisa iyeza, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza, musa ukuthatha ezinye ii-painkillers (NSAIDs) ezifana ne-Ibuprofen kunye ne-Diclofenac ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa amayeza.