Ngaba umntu omdala ekhayeni lakho, mhlawumbi umama wakho, utata, umakhulu okanye utatomkhulu, uyazilibala izinto? Okanye ngaba nawe ukwimeko enjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi nokukhumbula amagama, unokulibala neendlela ozithathayo? Izinto ezinje zinokuba ziimpawu zesifo sengqondo esibangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeyeza elinikwa olu hlobo lokulibala. Elo liyeza elilulwelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-(Memantine).
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu (iMemantine)?
Ngamafutshane, iMemantine liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-dementia ebangelwa sisifo se-Alzheimer. Ayinyangi isifo se-Alzheimer, kodwa inokunceda ukulawula iimpawu kwaye yenze imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ibe lula. Ngokukodwa, isebenza ngokutshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iikhemikhali ezithile engqondweni. Elinye igama eliqhelekileyo lale mayeza yiNamenda. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokukunika eli yeza ngezinye izizathu. Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndizixelele ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza (iMemantine), kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba kulapho kuphela apho ugqirha wakho anokugqiba khona ukuba eli yeza likulungele okanye alikulungele. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka ubaxelele oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuchama .
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
- Ukuba ukhe waba neemeko ezifana nokuxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Ukuba une -allergy kwiMemantine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Kuza kuba baluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuxelela ugqirha olu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo. Ufanele ulithathe kanye njengoko kubhaliwe kumyalelo owunikwe ngugqirha wakho, ngexesha elifanelekileyo nangomlinganiselo ochanekileyo .
- Linganisa idosi: Ekubeni eli liyeza elingamanzi, uza kunikwa isirinji ekhethekileyo yokulinganisa ngomlomo ukuze ulilinganise. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokulinganisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani, cela umntu okwikhemesti ukuba akuchazele ngokucacileyo. Akuyonto inkulu, baza kukufundisa.
- Ngokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya?: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa kunye nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Akwenzi mahluko mkhulu.
- Ngexesha:Yithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha ekuxelela, kwaye kangaphi ngemini. Musa ukuyithatha ngenye imini uze uyiyeke elandelayo.
- Musa ukuyeka nokuba uzive ungcono: Nokuba uzive ungcono kancinci, musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukuba uyenza loo nto, usenokuba nengxaki kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uza kuwathatha ixesha elingakanani.
Ngaba eli yeza lifanele linikwe abantwana abancinci?
Eli yeza alinikwa abantwana abancinci rhoqo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, ugqirha wabantwana unokugqiba ekubeni alinike. Kwimeko enjalo, kufuneka kuthathwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ugqirha uya kukunika imiyalelo ethile malunga noku.
Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, oko kukuthi, ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ubucinga, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko, okanye utsalele umnxeba kwiziko lokulawula ityhefu. Musa ukoyika, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza ngokukhawuleza.
Khumbula oku: Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu iyeza lakho, nokuba baneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Iyeza elifanelekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo womntu ngamnye wahlukile.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ngamanye amaxesha siyalibala ukusela amayeza ethu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yeka idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi kangangeentsuku ezininzi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwakhona. Idosi yakho inokufuna ukulungiswa.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Xa usela iMemantine, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga namanye amayeza, iivithamini, imifuno, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo, njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMemantine aze abangele iingxaki.
Nazi ezinye zeziyobisi ezinjalo (olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho yonke into oyithathayo):
- (i-acetazolamide)
- (i-amantadine)
- (i-cimetidine)
- (dextromethorphan)
- (i-dofetilide)
- (i-hydrochlorothiazide)
- (i-ketamine)
- (i-methazolamide)
- (i-metformin)
- (i-quinidine)
- (ranitidine)
- (i-sodium bicarbonate)
- (i-triamterene)
Kwakhona, xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi . Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
Kubalulekile ukuthetha rhoqo nogqirha wakho malunga nempilo yakho uze uye kuhlolwa ngelixa usebenzisa la mayeza.
- Kwiimpawu zakhoUkuba akukho kuncipha, okanye ukuba kubonakala ngathi kuyanda, xelela ugqirha.
- Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu . Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi kakuhle ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Lumka xa umi okanye uhleli phantsi ngequbuliso. Ingakumbi ukuba umdala, utshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwindawo lunokubangela isiyezi nokuwa. Ngoko ke phakama uhlale phantsi kancinci.
- Ziphephe utywala. Utywala bunokukwenza ulale kwaye ube nesiyezi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMemantine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa abanye abantu bazifumana.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:
Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko :
- Iimpawu ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, nolwimi.
- Ukuxhalaba okanye ukungazinzi.
- Uxinzelelo (imo yokudakumba).
- Isiyezi .
- Ukuphupha izinto ezingekhoyo - ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingekhoyo ngokwenene.
- Ubomvu besikhumba, amadyungudyungu, ukuxobuka kwesikhumba, izilonda emlonyeni.
- Ukuxhuzula .
- Ukuhlanza.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azibalulekanga kangako, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho :
Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho:
- Ukuqhinwa.
- Urhudo.
- Intloko ebuhlungu .
- Isicaphucaphu.
- Ukungalali (ingxaki yokulala).
Olu luhlu aluzizo zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona enye into engaqhelekanga, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwexesha ezi azibalulekanga kangako.
Uligcina njani iyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.
- Yigcine kude nabantwana. Oku kuqhelekile kuwo onke amayeza.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi. Oko kukuthi, phakathi kwe-15-30 degrees Celsius (59-86 degrees F). Musa ukugcina kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye efrijini, ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuyalele ngokuthe ngqo ukuba wenze njalo.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.Ukuba umhla wokuphelelwa kwebhotile yeyeza udlulile, musa ukusebenzisa iyeza.
Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka uzikhumbule
Eli yeza sithethe ngalo (iMemantine) linokunceda ekulahlekelweni yinkumbulo okubangelwa sisifo sika-Alzheimer. Nangona kunjalo, eli yeza lifanele lisetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Thatha umlinganiselo omiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nezinye izifo zakho.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungoyiki ukuxelela ugqirha wakho.
- Iyeza lelakho wedwa, ungaliniki abanye.
Esi sisishwankathelo nje. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo, thetha nogqirha wakho, usokhemesti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo. Baya kukwazi ukukunceda ngakumbi. Khumbula, awuwedwa, kwaye baninzi abantu abanokukunceda kolu hambo.
I- Memantine, i-Alzheimer's, i-Dementia, iMemori, ukuLibala, isifo sobuchopho, amayeza, i-Namenda
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