Ngaba ubusoloko uneentlungu zedolo? Mhlawumbi udiniwe ziintlungu ezivele ngequbuliso xa udlala imidlalo okanye unyuka izinyuko? Esinye isizathu soku kunokubangela umonakalo kwinxalenye yedolo lakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-'meniscus'. Abantu abaninzi abayazi le nto. Ngoko ke namhlanje sithetha ngonyango lwanamhlanje lwale nto, oluyi-Meniscal Transplantation surgery, oluthatha indawo ye-meniscus eyonakeleyo ngentsha.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni le meniscus?
Cinga ngedolo lakho njengento ethintela ukudumba emotweni. I-meniscus yileyo ifunxa lonke uxinzelelo kunye nokudumba okuza edolweni xa sihamba, sibaleka, kwaye sitsiba, kwaye ithintela amathambo omabini ukuba angagudlani.
Ngamafutshane, eli liqhekeza le-cartilage efana nerabha, enomfanekiso ka-C ngaphakathi kwedolo lakho. Zimbini kwezi kwidolo ngalinye. Elinye ngaphakathi nelinye ngaphandle. Ngaphandle kwezi, amathambo edolo (i-femur kunye ne-tibia) aqala ukukhuhlana. Kulapho intlungu iba yinto enganyamezelekiyo kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha ilungu liqala ukuwohloka.
Ngoko ke yintoni le nto yokufakelwa kwe-meniscal?
Le yindlela elula kakhulu. I-meniscus yakho eyonakeleyo, ekrazukileyo, okanye ekhutshwe ngaphambili ngotyando ithathelwa indawo yi-meniscus ephilileyo. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi yi-meniscal allograft transplantation (MAT).
I-allograft sisicwili esithathwa komnye umntu. Olu tyando lusebenzisa i-meniscus ephilileyo evela kumntu oswelekileyo. Esi sicwili somnikeli sivavanywa izifo ezahlukeneyo, kuqinisekiswe ukuba sikhuselekile, kwaye ubungakanani obufanele idolo lakho buyakhethwa kwaye busetyenziswe kolu tyando.
Injongo ephambili yolu tyando kukunciphisa iintlungu zedolo, ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwedolo, kunye nokuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-osteoarthritis, ukuguguleka nokukrazuka kwamalungu eselula.
Ngubani olungele olu tyando?
Olu asilotyando olunokwenziwa ngumntu wonke. Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ukuze abone ukuba ufanelekile na kule nkqubo.
| Uqwalaselo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Ubudala kunye nomsebenzi | Oku kudla ngokuba yimpumelelo kakhulu kubantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40-50 ubudala , abaphila ubomi obuxakekileyo, ingakumbi abo badlala imidlalo. Ukugcina ubunzima obusempilweni nako kubaluleke kakhulu. |
| Imeko yedolo | Uninzi lwe-meniscus kufuneka ukuba ayikho okanye ikrazukile kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ezinye iindawo zedolo (ithambo, i-cartilage, ii-ligaments) ziphile kakuhle. |
| Isifo samathambo | Ukuba sele une-arthritis enzima yamadolo, oko kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwe-cartilage edibeneyo iphelile, olu tyando lusenokungaphumeleli. Ngoko ke, olu lunyango olwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba i-arthritis iqale. |
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Olu tyando ludla ngokwenziwa kusetyenziswa indlela ebizwa ngokuba yi- knee arthroscopy . Oku kuquka ukwenza utyando ngokusika kabini okanye kathathu okuncinci kakhulu edolweni lakho, endaweni yokwenza ukusika okukhulu.
1. Ikhamera encinci ifakwa edolweni ngomnye wemingxunya kwaye umxholo ujongwa kwisikrini esikhulu.
2. Izixhobo zotyando ezincinci kakhulu zifakwa ngezinye iimbobo kwaye iindawo ezonakeleyo ze-meniscus ziyasuswa.
3. Emva koko, i-meniscus enempilo ekhethiweyo ngaphambili ifakwa kwindawo evulekileyo ize iqiniswe edolweni nge-sutures ezikhethekileyo okanye izikrufu ezincinci.
Le ndlela ibangela ukuba ixesha lokuphiliswa lifutshane, iintlungu zingabi ninzi, kwaye kungabikho zizilonda zinkulu.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando? Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuze umntu aphile?
Inkqubo yokuphiliswa emva kotyando ifuna umonde omncinci.
- Emva koko: Kuya kufuneka usebenzise iintonga kangangeeveki ezi-4-6. Uya kunikwa nesixhasi esikhethekileyo sokuthintela idolo lakho ekugobeni kakhulu.
- Unyango lweFiziyoloji (PT): Le yeyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo. Kufuneka wenze umthambo kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho kunye nonyango lwezomzimba bekunika. Oku kuya kunceda ukuqinisa izihlunu ezijikeleze idolo kwaye kuvumele idolo lishukume ngcono.
- Ukubuyela kwimisebenzi: Nangona ungabuyela kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwinyanga enye okanye ezimbini, imisebenzi ebeka uxinzelelo olukhulu edolweni, njengemidlalo, ingathatha iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12.Udinga ukuphumla okwethutyana. Ukuzinika eli xesha kubalulekile ukuze i-meniscus esandula ukufakelwa iphile kakuhle.
Ziziphi iingenelo kunye neengozi zalo tyando?
Njengalo naluphi na utyando, olu luneengenelo kunye neengozi ezincinci kakhulu.
| Iingenelo | Iingozi |
|---|---|
| Iintlungu zedolo ziphelile kwaye ungaphinda usebenze kwakhona. | Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kukho umngcipheko wokopha nokosuleleka. |
| Ukuthintela okanye ukulibazisa ukuqala kwesifo samathambo ebuntwaneni. | Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo okanye imithambo yegazi edolweni (kunqabile kakhulu). |
| Ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza kunotyando oluvulekileyo. | Ukuqina kwamadolo. |
| Ukubuyisela umsebenzi wendalo wedolo. | I-meniscus etyaliweyo isenokungaphili kakuhle okanye ikrazuke kwakhona (oku kusenokufuna olunye utyando). |
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha emva kotyando?
Ukuba ufumana naziphi na ezi mpawu zilandelayo emva kotyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Ukopha okungapheliyo okanye ulwelo olufana nobovu oluphuma kumanxeba.
- Ukuba nomkhuhlane onzima .
- Ukudumba okugqithisileyo kwedolo.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu engenakulawuleka nokuba usebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Nangona utyando lokufakelwa i-meniscus luyisisombululo esihle kwiintlungu zedolo, alufanelekanga kuye wonke umntu.Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba uyakufanelekela na oku.
- Unyango lwe-physiotherapy lubalulekile ukuze utyando luphumelele.
- Kuthatha phakathi kweenyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo aze abuyele kwimisebenzi efana nemidlalo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba nomonde.
- Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho wamathambo malunga nesizathu seentlungu zedolo lakho kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.
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