Ngaba wakha wasebenzisa i-(Meperidine Solution) xa uneentlungu eziqatha? Masiqaphele oku!

Xa uneentlungu eziqatha kwaye ezinye iintlungu zingakuncedi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Meperidine." Eli liyeza elinamandla lokuphelisa iintlungu. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba leliphi kanye kanye eli yeza. Ngaba singathetha ngalo ngokweenkcukacha?

Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu `(Meperidine)`?

Ngamafutshane, `(Meperidine)` liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu eziqatha. Lidla ngokunikwa xa ezinye iintlungu zingasebenzi kuwe, okanye ukuba awukwazi ukuzinyamezela. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu eya engqondweni yakho. Likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi`(Opioid)`. Usenokuba ukhe weva ngalo phantsi kwegama lophawu `(Demerol)`.

Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha lingasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko. Ungabuza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ngale nto.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndisebenzise eli yeza?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu . Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa eli yeza, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• Ukuba unesifo somhlaza ebuchosheni .
• Ukuba usela rhoqo .
• Ukuba ukhe wenzakala entloko .
• Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo (`(Isifo sentliziyo)`).
• Ukuba unesifo sezintso .
• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi .
• Ukuba unesifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla .
• Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula .
• Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu .
• Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi .
• Ukuba usebenzise iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-`(MAOI)` (umzekelo `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, okanye `(Parnate)`) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo.
• Ukuba une -allergy kwi-meperidine, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi zokwenziwa, okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo .

Khumbula, ukuxelela ugqirha iinkcukacha ezinjalo kukukhusela wena.

Ndingayisebenzisa njani le yeza?

Oku kuza njengolwelo. Kufuneka ukusele ngomlomo.

• Sebenzisa icephe okanye ikomityi yokulinganisa ekhethekileyo ukulinganisa iyeza. Ukuba awunalo, cela ikhemisti yakho ikunike elinye. Awuyi kufumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo ngeecephe eziqhelekileyo zasekhaya.
• Umthamo weyeza kufuneka unyibilikiswe kwisiqingatha seglasi yamanzi ngaphambi kokuba uwusebenzise.
• Sebenzisa amayeza kanye njengoko eyalelwe ngugqirha wakho (`(ileyibhile kagqirha)`).
• Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu kokuba uxelelwe.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo (`(MedGuide)`). Ufanele ulifunde ngononophelo ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana iyeza okanye `(phinda ulizalise)`.

Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza: Nangona eli yeza linokunikwa abantwana kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethiweyo, kukho amanyathelo akhethekileyo okuzikhusela. Ke ngoko, xoxa ngale nto neqela lakho lezonyango.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele eli yeza kakhulu, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi longxamiseko ngokukhawuleza.

Okubaluleke kakhulu: Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?

Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe elandelayo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.

Zeziphi ezinye izinto (`(Interactions)`) ezinokusebenzisana nale yeza?

Le yingongoma ebaluleke kakhulu. Amanye amayeza anokubangela iingxaki xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-`(Meperidine).`

Musa ukuthatha iMeperidine kunye nala mayeza:

• `(I-Linezolid)`
• `(MAOIs)` (umz. `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`)
• `(I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka)`
• `(I-Ritonavir)`
• `(Samidorphan)`
• `(Tedizolid)`

Kwakhona, `(Meperidine)` inokusebenzisana nezi zinto. Ngoko ke, ukuba usebenzisa ezi zinto, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho:

• `(I-Acyclovir)`
• Utywala
• Ii-antihistamines ze-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokubanda
• `(I-Atropine)`
• Ezinye iintlobo ze-`(Antibiotics)` (umz. `(Erythromycin)`, `(Clarithromycin)`, `(Rifampin)`)
• Amanye amayeza ``(Antiviral)``` anikwa ``(HIV)``` okanye ihepatitis
• Amanye amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
• Amayeza eengxaki zesinyi (umz. iOxybutynin, iTolterodine)
• Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-Amitriptyline, i-Fluoxetine, i-Sertraline)
• Amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. iKetoconazole, iItraconazole, iPosaconazole)
• Amanye amayeza e-migraines (umz., `(Almotriptan)`, `(Eletriptan)`, `(Frovatriptan)`, `(Naratriptan)`, `(Rizatriptan)`, `(Sumatriptan)`, `(Zolmitriptan)`)
• Amayeza asetyenziswa kwisifo sikaParkinson (umz. iBenztropine, iTrihexyphenidyl)
• Amayeza okuxhuzula (umz. `(Carbamazepine)`, `(Phenobarbital)`, `(Phenytoin)`, `(Primidone)`)
• Amayeza okunyanga isisu esibuhlungu (umz. `(Dicyclomine)`, `(Hyoscyamine)`)
• Amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu (umz. iScopolamine)
• `(I-Cimetidine)`
• `(Ii-Diuretics)` (amayeza asusa amanzi emzimbeni)
• Ii-anesthetics ezisetyenziswa ngexesha lotyando (umz., `(Halothane)`, `(Isoflurane)`, `(Methoxyflurane)`, `(Propofol)`)
• `(Ipratropium)`
• Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando
• Ezinye iipilisi zokudambisa iintlungu (ii-narcotics)
• Amayeza akwiqela le-`(Phenothiazines)` (umz. `(Chlorpromazine)`, `(Mesoridazine)`, `(Prochlorperazine)`, `(Thioridazine)`)

Olu luhlu lusenokungaphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya ozithathayo, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni. Ezinye izinto zinokuchaphazela amayeza akho.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

• Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, ukuba iba mandundu, okanye ukuba uneentlobo ezintsha zentlungu, xelela iqela lakho lezempilo.
• Xa usebenzisa eli yeza ixesha elide, usenokuba nomonde kwiyeza . Oku kuthetha ukuba idosi yangaphambili ayisanele ukulawula iintlungu zakho, kwaye unokufuna idosi ephezulu. Oku kuqhelekile, ingakumbi xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide.
• Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamayeza entlungu abangela iintlungu (akwaziwa ngokuba zii-opioids). Ukuba uthatha iintlobo ezingaphezu kwesinye ngexesha, unokuba nemiphumo emibi emininzi. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Baza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uwathathe kangakanani. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo. Ukuba unengxaki yokuphefumla, funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza.
• Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela impendulo ebuhlungu. Oku kungenxa yokuba umzimba wakho sele uqhelene neyeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka leyeza. Ukulutha yindlela yokuziphatha equka ukufumana nokusebenzisa iyeza ngesizathu esingesosezonyango. Ukuba uneentlungu, unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha i-painkiller. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba kufuneka uthathe amayeza angakanani. Ukuba bafuna ukuyeka eli yeza, baya kulinciphisa kancinci kancinci idosi ukuze banciphise iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
• Thetha neqela lakho lezempilo malunga neyeza elithi `(Naloxone)` kunye nendlela yokulifumana. `(Naloxone)` lunyango olungxamisekileyo lokusebenzisa i-`(opioid)` ngokugqithisileyo. Ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu e-`(opioid)`, okanye ukuba uwathatha kunye nezinye izinto ezifana notywala, unokuba ne-`(overdose)`. Yazi iimpawu ze-`(overdose).` Umzekelo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga okanye ukulala, okanye ukungakwazi ukuphendula okanye ukuvuka. Xelela abanakekeli bakho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo apho eli yeza likhoyo kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa. Emva kokunika i-`(Naloxone)`, kufuneka ufumane uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko.I-Naloxone lunyango lwexeshana. Ngamanye amaxesha iidosi eziphindaphindwayo zinokufuneka.
• Ungaziva ulele okanye unesizungu . Musa ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukuphaphama ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Musa ukuma okanye uhlale ngequbuliso, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile. Oku kunokunciphisa isizungu kunye nokuquleka. Utywala bunokuphazamisa indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukusela utywala.
• Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina . Ukuba awuphumi esiswini emva kweentsuku ezi-3, fowunela iqela lakho lezonyango.
• Umlomo wakho usenokuba womile . Ungayilawula le nto ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile, ukufunxa iqhekeza lejinja, nokusela amanzi amaninzi. Ukuba le ngxaki iyaqhubeka okanye iba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengazo zonke iziyobisi, le inokuba nemiphumo emibi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko:

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy — ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva (amabala amakhulu abomvu), ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala.
• (Uxinzelelo lwe-CNS ) — Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuquleka, isiyezi, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphaphile.
• (Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal gland ) — isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi.
• (Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ) — Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka okanye ukuba nentloko ebuhlungu, ukubona okufipheleyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

• Ukuqhinwa
• Isiyezi
• Ukozela
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ndingaligcina njani eli yeza?

• Yigcine kude nabantwana.
• Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa gwenxa (`(lisetyenziswa gwenxa)`). Ngoko ke, ligcine kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze ulikhusele ekubiweni.
• Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu. Ukuthengisa okanye ukunika abanye eli yeza kuyingozi kwaye kuchasene nomthetho.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius, phakathi kwe-59 kunye ne-86 degrees Fahrenheit). Gcina ibhotile/isitya sivaliwe kakuhle.
• Eli yeza linokwenzakalisa okanye libulale abanye abantu abadala, abantwana, okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya ukuba bayalithatha. Lahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga kwindawo esemthethweni yokulahla.Buza koomasipala bakho ukuze ufumane indawo enjalo. Ukuba akukho ndlela yokulahla loo nkunkuma, yikhuphele ethoyilethi (eli licebiso elikhethekileyo, kodwa kufuneka ucinge nangokusingqongileyo).
• Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha (`(umhla wokuphelelwa)`).

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-`(Meperidine)` ngoku. Ukushwankathela:

• Olu luhlobo lwe-opioid olusetyenziselwa iintlungu eziqatha.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho yonke into malunga nempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uyisebenzise.
• Sela idosi emiselweyo, njengoko kumiselwe. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu, kwaye ungayeki ngequbuliso.
• Ingadibana namanye amayeza, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
• Iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezifana nokozela nokuqhina kwesisu zinokubakho. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na enzulu, njengobunzima bokuphefumla, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.

Siyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ukuba unemibuzo, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Bakho ukukunceda.

I- Meperidine, i-Demerol, i-Opioid, i-Painkiller, iintlungu, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, amayeza, impilo