Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukuxelele ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi- 'Ulcerative Colitis '? Ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba unikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMesalamine (Me-sa-la-meen). Eli liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elinceda ukulawula izilonda kunye nokudumba kwamathumbu. Ngoko ke, nokuba usandul' ukufika kweli yeza okanye umntu osele elisebenzisa, usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi ngalo. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngokulula ngale pilisi yeMesalamine kunye nezinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa uyisebenzisa.
Yintoni iMesalamine?
Ngamafutshane, iMesalamine liyeza elinciphisa ukudumba emathunjini akho amakhulu (indlela yokugaya ukutya). Kwi-Ulcerative Colitis, ulwelo lwamathumbu luyavuvukala kwaye kuvela izilonda. Ngoko ke iMesalamine isebenza ngokulawula ukudumba nokunciphisa iimpawu.
Kwakhona, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa eli yeza nokuba iimpawu zakho zilawulekile ukuthintela ukudumba. Eli yeza likwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-salicylates.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba akunike iMesalamine, ugqirha wakho uya kufuna ukwazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo. Ngoko ke, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingezantsi.
- Ukuba wakha wavaleka amathumbu ngaphambili.
- Ukuba unesifo sezintso.
- Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ukuba unesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-"Pyloric stenosis", esiyinkinga kwivalvu yesisu.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-mesalamine, i-aspirin, okanye naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, okanye idayi.
- Ukuba uzama ukukhulelwa okanye sele ukhulelwe.
- Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye ukuba kufuneka kutshintshwe idosi.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amayeza ngokuchanekileyo?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuginya: Ginya le pilisi yonke ngeglasi yamanzi . Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune le pilisi. Ukwenza njalo kunokuphazamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweyeza. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi pilisi zenzelwe ukunyibilika kuphela kwindawo ethile yamathumbu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuziginya ziphelele.
- Ixesha lokuthatha amayeza: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ukwenza oku kube ngumkhwa kuya kukunceda uphephe ukungayisebenzisi kakuhle idosi yakho.
- Ngokutya? Okanye akunjalo?:Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ngaba ufanele ulithathe eli yeza ngaphambi, emva, okanye xa usitya.
- Ukuyeka: Nokuba uzive ungcono, ungayeki ukuthatha amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Kusenokufuneka uqhubeke nokuthatha la mayeza ukulawula isifo, nokuba iimpawu zakho ziyanyamalala.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? (Ukusebenzisa amayeza amaninzi kakhulu)
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, musa ukunika eli yeza nabani na oneempawu ezifana nezakho.
Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
Ngelixa uthatha i-mesalamine, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqwalasele.
- Amanye amayeza: Xelela ugqirha wakho ngamanye amayeza owasebenzisayo (kwezinye iimeko), iivithamini, kunye namayeza esintu. La mayeza alandelayo ngokukodwa anokusebenzisana neMesalamine:
- I-Azathioprine
- I-Mercaptopurine
- Izithomalalisi zentlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala (ii-NSAID) - Imizekelo: I-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen
- Ulwazelelelo elangeni: Ulusu lwakho lusenokuba buthathaka ngakumbi ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokuba bomvu kwaye lutshise lula. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuphuma elangeni kangangoko unako. Ukuba uyaphuma, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen elungileyo.
- Uvavanyo lwezintso: Ngelixa usela eli yeza, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ajonge ukusebenza kwezintso zakho. Musa ukulibaleka eli vavanyo.
- Sela amanzi amaninzi: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphepha ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nobungakanani bamanzi omele uwasele ngosuku.
- Iqokobhe lethebhulethi: Kwiintlobo ezithile zeMesalamine, iqokobhe lethebhulethi elingenanto linokuphuma liphume kwindle yakho emva kokuba iyeza lifunxwe. Oku kuqhelekile. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba oku kwenzeka rhoqo okanye ukhathazekile ukuba iyeza alifunxwanga kakuhle, thetha nogqirha wakho.
- Ukutshintsha iiBrand: Musa ukutshintsha uhlobo lweMesalamine oyisebenzisayo ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho, njengoko idosi ingahluka phakathi kweebrand ezahlukeneyo.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iMesalamine inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Ezinye zezi zimbi kakhulu, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iziphumo kwizintso | Ukuncipha kokuphuma komchamo, ukudumba kwamaqatha, izandla, okanye iinyawo. |
| Iziphumo kwisibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukutyheli kolusu okanye amehlo, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama. |
| Ukudumba kwemisipha yentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukudumba kwemilenze. |
| Mesalamine ukunganyamezeli syndrome | Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, urhudo olunegazi, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, intloko ebuhlungu, umkhuhlane, iintlungu zemisipha. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Urhudo | Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu | Impumlo egobhozayo okanye impumlo exineneyo |
| Umqala obuhkungu | Intlungu yesisu |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga ukongeza kwezi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo.
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Indawo yokugcina: Gcina amayeza kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius). Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Ukulahlwa: Eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo yokulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha kukuwahambisa kwinkqubo yokuqokelela amayeza kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente okanye kwiikhemesti ezithile. Ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, tyumza iipilisi, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee ground, okanye umhlaba, uze uzibeke ebhegini evalwe kakuhle uze uzilahle emgqomeni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Mesalamine liyeza elibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni i-Ulcerative Colitis. Lisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho etshilo ngexesha elimiselweyo.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna le pilisi. Yiginye yonke ngamanzi.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (iintlungu zesisu eziqatha, ii-allergy reactions, amadyungudyungu esikhumba, ukuncipha komchamo), qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu. Thetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye izinto ezikuxhalabisayo.
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