Ngaba umntwana wakho unikwe i-patch ngugqirha kuba eneengxaki zokuqwalasela, oko kukuthi, i-ADHD? Oku kunokubonakala kutsha kuwe. Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizilumkele xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu ngokwenene?
Le patch ineyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-methylphenidate . Ngamafutshane, liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) . Likwiqela leziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba zi-stimulants .
Eli yeza lisebenza ngokutshintsha kancinci ukusebenza kwengqondo, linceda umntwana ukuba agxile aze alawule ukuziphatha okungxamayo nokuphazamisayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, oogqirha banokumcebisa eli yeza kwezinye iimeko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba unike wena okanye umntwana wakho eli yeza, kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoko ukusebenzisa eli yeza kwiimeko ezithile zonyango kunokuba yingozi.
| Imeko/ingxaki yezonyango | Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, isifo sentliziyo, iziphene zentliziyo zokuzalwa, i-atherosclerosis okanye ukuvaleka, okanye i-stroke. |
| Iingxaki zempilo yengqondo | Uxinzelelo olukhulu, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko, ezinye izifo zengqondo, iingcinga zokuzibulala okanye ukuzama ukuzibulala (kuwe okanye kumntu okwintsapho yakho). |
| Ezinye iimeko zonyango | Isifo sesibindi, iglaucoma, isifo se-thyroid, ukuxhuzula, ukurhawuzelelwa yimithambo okanye iTourette's syndrome, okanye i-vitiligo (amabala amhlophe eluswini) ukuba wena okanye umntu wosapho lwakho unayo. |
| Iingxaki ze-Allergy kunye nezinye iingxaki | Ukuba ne-allergy kwi-methylphenidate okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye izithinteli. Ukuba likhoboka leziyobisi okanye utywala. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le patch?
Ekubeni le yipatshi esetyenziswa eluswini, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
1. Apho ungafaka khona: Faka ipetshi kwindawo yesinqe . Tshintsha isinqe yonke imihla. Ukuba uyifake kwisinqe sasekunene namhlanje, yifake kwisinqe sasekhohlo ngomso. Musa ukuyifakela kwiindawo ezinezilonda, ubomvu, okanye ioyile.
2. Ixesha lokufaka: Ngokwesiqhelo, ipetshi kufuneka ifakwe iiyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuba iyeza lifuneke. Umzekelo, ukuba umntwana ufuna ukuhoywa esikolweni, yifake kwakusasa.
3. Indlela yokufaka: Susa ngononophelo i-liner yokukhulula kwi-patch uze uyifake kwisikhumba esomileyo nesicocekileyo. Musa ukuyifaka apho i-adhesive tape iya kuchukumisa khona. Isenokuphuma kwimpahla. Hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle emva kokufaka i-patch. Musa ukusebenzisa i-patch esikiweyo okanye esikrazukileyo.
4. Ixesha lokususa: Susa ipatch emva kweeyure ezimiselweyo (umz., iiyure ezili-9) njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha wakho. Emva kokususa ipatch, yisonge phakathi, uncamathisele amacala anamathelayo, uze uyilahle kwisitya senkunkuma. Ungaze uyikhuphele endlwini yangasese.
5. Okubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukufaka ubushushu kwindawo apho ipetshi ifakwa khona. Oku kuthetha ukuba musa ukubeka ii-heating pads, iingubo zombane, okanye iibhotile zamanzi ashushu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba umzimba ufunxe amayeza amaninzi kwipetshi ngaxeshanye. Oku kuyingozi.
Kuthekani ukuba ngempazamo uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu? Ukuba ucinga ukuba oku kwenzekile, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa usebenzisa eli yeza
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka siziqwalasele xa sisebenzisa le patch.
Utshintsho kwiMbala yoLusu
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokuphelelwa ngumbala wesikhumba ngokusisigxina kwindawo efakelwe kuyo ipatch, nto leyo ebangela amabala amhlophe . Ngamanye amaxesha, la mabala amhlophe anokuvela kwiindawo apho ipatch ingazange ifakwe khona. Ukuba ukuqaphela oku, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko .
Iziphumo kwiminwe
Abanye abantu banokuba namahlwili, iintlungu, okanye ukuziva ngathi iminwe neenzwane zabo ziyajika zibe mhlophe, zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zize zibe bomvu kwakhona xa besebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yiRaynaud's phenomenon . Ukuba uhlangabezana noku, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Ukwazisa okukhethekileyo kubantwana/abantu abangamakhwenkwe
Nangona kunqabile kakhulu, amanye amakhwenkwe okanye amadoda anokufumana ukuqiniswa kwendoda okuhlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeyure ezi-4 okanye okubangela iintlungu. Le yimeko enzima yempilo , ngoko ke ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane unyango ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke umonakalo ongunaphakade.
Umnqweno wokutya kunye nokukhula
Kuqhelekile ukuba umntwana angabi namdla wokutya xa eqala eli yeza. Njengesisombululo, ungamnika umntwana wakho ukutya okuncinci izihlandlo ezininzi ngemini, endaweni yokutya ukutya okuninzi ngaxeshanye. Ukuba unika umntwana eli yeza, ugqirha uya kujonga rhoqo ubude nobunzima bomntwana .
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile. Kubalulekile ukuzazi ezi zinto.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi olunyukileyo | Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ukuxhalaba okugqithisileyo, ukungazinzi, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala, kunye nomsindo okhulayo. |
| Istroke kubantu abadala | Ukuba ndindisholo/ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezincinci | Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukungalali, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, ukwehla kobunzima, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Sebenzisa ipatch kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelela, ngedosi nangexesha elimiselweyo. Ungaze utshintshe idosi ngokubona kwakho.
- Xelela ugqirha ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi, iivithamini, kunye neemeko zempilo ozisebenzisayo wena okanye umntwana wakho.
- Ukuba ubona naluphi na utshintsho kumbala wolusu (amabala amhlophe), iintlungu kwiminwe yakho, okanye naluphi na utshintsho kumbala, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Kuphephe ukuhlamba ngamanzi ashushu okanye ukulibeka elangeni.
- Eli yeza linamandla kakhulu. Ungaze unike omnye umntu iyeza lakho . Liyingozi kakhulu kwaye lichasene nomthetho.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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