Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMetoprolol? Eli yeza lidla ngokunikezelwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, iintlungu zesifuba (i-angina), okanye ukuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi entliziyweni emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo. Ngoko ke mhlawumbi unemibuzo emininzi malunga neli yeza. "Lenza ntoni eli?", "Ndifanele ndixhalabele ntoni?", "Ngaba kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga?" Izinto ezinjalo. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula nangokucacileyo namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMetoprolol?
I-Metoprolol luhlobo lwamayeza. Ngokuchanekileyo, ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi -beta-blockers . Isebenza ngokunciphisa izinga lentliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Cinga ngentliziyo yakho njengenjini epompa amanzi ukuya endlwini. Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho lunyuka, oko kuthetha ukuba le injini isebenza nzima kwaye iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu.
I-Metoprolol isebenza ngokunciphisa olo xinzelelo, inceda intliziyo ipompe igazi emzimbeni wonke ngokulula ngaphandle kokusebenza nzima. Oku kunika intliziyo ikhefu kwaye kulawula noxinzelelo lwegazi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale i-metoprolol. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela ngayo nayiphi na imeko kwezi zingezantsi.
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Kutheni ufanele uxelele? |
|---|---|
| Isifo seswekile | I-Metoprolol isenokufihla ezinye zeempawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (i-hypoglycemia) (umz., ukunyuka kwesantya sentliziyo). |
| Isifo sentliziyo (isantya sentliziyo esiphantsi, uhlaselo lwentliziyo, ukuvaleka kwentliziyo, isifo sikaRaynaud) | Oku kungenxa yokuba eli yeza lisenokutshintsha iimeko zentliziyo ezikhoyo. |
| Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi | Kuba inokuchaphazela inkqubo yokususwa kweyeza emzimbeni. |
| Izifo zemiphunga (i-asthma, i-emphysema) | Ezinye ii-beta-blockers zinokunciphisa iindlela zomoya kwaye ziyenze mandundu i-asthma. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Eli yeza linokuthi lithintele ezinye iimpawu zokwanda kweehomoni ze-thyroid. |
| I-Pheochromocytoma | Le yimeko yoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu olubangelwa sisimila kwi-adrenal gland. Amanye amayeza anokufuneka ngaphambi kokuba kunikwe i-metoprolol. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye iMetoprolol | Ukuthintela ii-allergies. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo. | Xoxa nogqirha ngemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
- Lithathe ngokuchanekileyo: Thatha eli yeza ngamanzi yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Ungalithatha ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulithatha ngendlela efanayo yonke imihla (ngaphambi kokuba ulithathe ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokuba ulithathe emva kokutya).
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngequbuliso ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba uxinzelelo lwakho lwegazi lunyuke ngequbuliso, iintlungu zesifuba zinyuke, okanye kubekho ezinye iingxaki zentliziyo ezinzulu.
- Ukuba uphoswe yidosi: Ukuba ulibele ukusela idosi, yisele kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye .
- Ukuba usela amayeza amaninzi: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeyeza lakho nabanye.
Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela iMetoprolol
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu), njengoko amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana neMetoprolol.
- Amanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi nesifo sentliziyo
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-fluoxetine, i-paroxetine, ii-MAO inhibitors)
- Amayeza anjengeClonidine, Dobutamine, Epinephrine
- Ukutshaya, utywala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinye iziyobisi nako kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle kwale yeza.
Lumka kwezi zinto xa usebenzisa iMetoprolol
- Ukudinwa nokulala: Abanye abantu banokuba nesiyezi kunye nokozela ngelixa besebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
- Musa ukuvuka ngokukhawuleza: Musa ukuvuka ngequbuliso, nokuba uhleli okanye ulele. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela isiyezi kwaye ungawa. Sukuma kancinci. Lumka ngakumbi ukuba umdala.
- Amanye amayeza: Musa ukuthatha amayeza okukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, okanye eentlungu ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho kuqala. Amanye amayeza anokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
- Utywala: Ukusela utywala kunokutshintsha imiphumo yale mithi kwaye konyuse isiyezi. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukuyeka utywala.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMetoprolol inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko. | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Ukuncipha kakhulu koxinzelelo lwegazi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Ukwehla okugqithisileyo kwesantya sentliziyo | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Isiganeko sikaRaynaud | Iminwe okanye iinzwane ziyabanda, zingabi nanto, zibe buhlungu, zize zibe mhlophe, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye zibe bomvu. |
| Utshintsho kwimeko yengqondo | Ukutshintsha kweemvakalelo, ukudakumba. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
|---|---|
| Isiyezi | Ukudinwa |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Urhudo |
| Utshintsho kwiminqweno okanye umsebenzi wesondo | |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Metoprolol liyeza elinceda kakhulu intliziyo yakho kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi, ngoko ke ungayeki ukulithatha ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo kunye nazo naziphi na iingxaki zempilo onazo (ingakumbi isifo seswekile kunye ne-asthma).
- Njengoko isiyezi sinokubakho ngexesha lokuqala lokusela iyeza, lumka xa usenza imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba. Yima nkqo.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba, okanye isiyezi esigqithisileyo, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
- Jonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo yakho rhoqo ngelixa usela eli yeza. Ungaphoswa kukubonana nogqirha wakho.
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