AmayezaJulayi 16, 2026🔄 Updated: Jul 16, 2026⏱ 5 min

Masifunde ngeepilisi zeMitotane. Ezi nyaniso zibaluleke kakhulu kunyango lomhlaza!

Creator: Dr. Priya Sammani
Published: 2026-07-15T22:42:50.000Z

Dr. Priya Sammani, MBBS, PG Dip. FMMedical Verification

Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMitotane okanye umntu kusapho lwakho? Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo, ngoko usenokuba nemibuzo emininzi ngalo. Usenokuba uzibuza izinto ezinje, 'Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngale nto?', 'Zithini izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele?' Ungakhathazeki, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ekufuneka uyazi ngale mayeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngale mithi?

Ngamafutshane, iMitotane liyeza elithintela kwaye lilawula ukusebenza kwamadlala e-adrenal, angamadlala amabini amancinci abekwe ngaphezulu kwezintso zethu. La madlala avelisa iihomoni ezininzi ezibalulekileyo emzimbeni wethu.

Ngoko ke eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza we-adrenal, ongenakususwa ngokupheleleyo ngotyando. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha banokulinika nezinye iimeko zonyango.

Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza

Ukuze ukhuseleke kwaye unyango lwakho luphumelele, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba unike ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka azi oku kulandelayo:

Isifo sesibindi: Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
Ii-Allergies: Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-mitotane okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, isithinteli, okanye idayi ngaphambili.
Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe.
Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana.

Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, idosi yamayeza owanikwayo kunye nemiyalelo ekufuneka uyilandele inokutshintsha.

Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza.

Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
Landela imiyalelo kagqirha kanye njengoko ichazwe kwileyibhile kagqirha.
Sela idosi emiselweyo ngexesha elimiselweyo. Musa ukuthatha okungaphezulu koko ugqirha wakho akuxelele kona.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.

Abantwana banokufuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa besebenzisa eli yeza, ngoko thetha nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ulandele imiyalelo yakhe.

Umthamo ogqithisileyo:Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, qhagamshelana neZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Phatha oku njengengxamiseko.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?

Ukungayifumani idosi yeyeza kunokwenzeka nakubani na. Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)

I-Mitotane liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kungoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanye ala mayeza.

Udidi lweziyobisi

Imizekelo

Amayeza angafanele athathwe

Amayeza afana ne-artemether, i-lorlatinib, i-lurasidone, i-praziquantel, ne-ranolazine.

Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis.

Amanye amayeza osulelo lwefungus (umz. i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole).

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana

I-Warfarin (iyeza elinikwa ukuthintela ukujiya kwegazi).

Yazisa ugqirha wakho.

Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza , iziqholo, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo ozithathayo. Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.

Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza

Ufanele unikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwimpilo yakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezonyango

Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ujonge inkqubela yonyango lwakho. Kusenokufuneka ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi ngeli xesha. Kwakhona, ukuba uza kwenza naluphi na utyando, yazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili.

Ukozela kunye nesiyezi

Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke, kuphephe ukuqhuba, ukusebenzisa oomatshini, okanye ukwenza nantoni na efuna ukugxilisa ingqondo ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa utshintsha ukusuka ekumeni ukuya ekuhlaleni naxa uhleli uye ekumeni. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umdala.

Okufanele ukwenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo

Xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba wenzakele kakhulu, usulelo olukhulu, okanye ukugula okudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunokufuneka uyeke okwethutyana ukusebenzisa eli yeza ude uphile.

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ukrokrela ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Eli yeza linokubangela ingozi enkulu kusana olungekazalwa. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ucwangciso lokuzala olusebenzayo . Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Iziphumo Ezingalindelekanga Ezinokwenzeka

Njengayo nayiphi na imithi, i-mitotane inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye azincinci, ngelixa ezinye zifuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye neempawu
Izinto omele uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko
Iimpendulo ze-allergy (ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye ulwimi) Ubunzima bokuphefumla Ukwandiswa kwesifuba kumadoda nakubafazi Utshintsho lombono, ukuxhuzula Ukudideka, imo yokudakumba, ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo Ukozela okukhulu, intloko ebuhlungu, iingxaki zokuhamba okanye ukulinganisela Iimpawu zosulelo (umkhuhlane, ukugodola, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu) Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi (umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo/ulusu, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukungabi namdla wokutya) Intlungu ebuhlungu yesisu, ubunzima bokuthetha, ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga Ukopha okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi kubafazi
Ukuba iyaqhubeka okanye iyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Urhudo Isiyezi Umnqweno wokutya izimuncumuncu Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza

Ungayigcina njani imithi?

Yigcine kude nabantwana.
Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 Celsius).
Gcina ibhotile ivaliwe kakuhle, ikhuselekile ekukhanyeni.
Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba angawalahla njani ngokufanelekileyo la mayeza.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

I-Mitotane liyeza elikhethekileyo lomhlaza we-adrenal gland ekufuneka lithathwe phantsi kweliso elibukhali likagqirha.

Kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amanye amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.

Ungaze uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.

Lumka ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngeempawu zosulelo, iingxaki zesibindi (ukutyheli kolusu/amehlo), kunye nokozela okukhulu, kwaye wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ubona nayiphi na kwezi.

Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza.

Funa uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza xa uthatha i-overdose okanye ugula kakhulu.

I-Mitotane, iLysodren, umhlaza we-adrenal, i-adrenal gland, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-mitotane, i-mitotane sinhala, amayeza omhlaza, umhlaza we-adrenal gland

⚠️ Important: The medical articles and information on Nirogi Lanka are for general awareness only, and are by no means a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. For any medical problem you have, consult a qualified physician immediately.

💬 Comments (0)

No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.