Masifunde ngqo ngeMontelukast Oral Granules yesifo sombefu kunye nee-allergies!

Ngaba umntwana wakho udla ngokuba neempawu ezifana nezesifuba? Okanye ngaba uba ne-allergy kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebangela ukurhawuzelela kolusu kunye neempumlo ezivuzayo? Kubuhlungu kakhulu xa oko kusenzeka, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, elinye lamayeza asetyenziswa ngoogqirha ukulawula isifo sesifuba kunye nee-allergies ezahlukeneyo leli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiMontelukast. Likwaza ngendlela yee-granules ezincinci (Oral Granules). Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje, kulungile?

Yintoni le yeza? (IiGranules zomlomo zeMontelukast) Zenza ntoni ngokwenene?

Ngamafutshane, iMontelukast liyeza elinciphisa ukudumba kwimigudu yakho yomoya. Cinga ngale ndlela: Xa une-asthma, imigudu yakho yomoya iyadumba. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokunciphisa ukudumba, okanye ukudumba, nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Oku kunceda ukuthintela iimpawu ze-asthma kunye nokunciphisa ukungakhululeki okubangelwa yi-allergies.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule: Eli yeza lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula uhlaselo lwe-asthma ngaphambi kokuba lwenzeke, hayi njengeyeza eliza kunikwa xa uhlaselo lwe-asthma lusenzeka ngequbuliso. Ugqirha wakho usenokuba ubhalele i-"Rescue inhaler" eyahlukileyo kuloo nto.

Usenokuba ukhe wayibona le mithi phantsi kwegama lophawu elithi ``Singulair``. Lelo lelinye lawona magama aqhelekileyo. Kodwa linokuba phantsi kwamanye amagama.

Yintoni omele uyixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza?

Ngaphambi kokuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ninikwe eli yeza, ugqirha makachaze ngokucacileyo oku kulandelayo:

• Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
• Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy engaqhelekanga kwi-Montelukast ngaphambili, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba ungumama oncancisayo.

Olu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu kugqirha ukuze aqinisekise unyango olufanelekileyo kuwe.

Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?

Eli liyeza olisela ngomlomo. Lisele ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , kanye njengoko kuyalelwe kwileyibhile kagqirha. Qhubeka ulisela de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokufumana ezi pellets zincinci:

1. Ukuba uthatha ngaphandle kokutya: Faka yonke ipowder yamayeza epakethini ngqo emlonyeni wakho. Ginya yonke ngaphandle kokuhlafuna. Emva koko ungasela amanzi.

2. Ukuba uthatha kunye nokutya: Xuba umxholo wepakethi yale yeza nokutya okuthambileyo nokuthambileyo (umzekelo, ipudingi, iitapile ezicoliweyo, okanye i-ayisikhrim). Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuyinika ingadlulanga imizuzu eli-15 emva kokuyixuba. Nokuba kunjalo, kufuneka iginywe ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.

Xa ufumana eli yeza kwikhemesti, uza kunikwa incwadana yemiyalelo ekhethekileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-``MedGuide`` ngokuzalisa ngakunye nangokuzalisa ngakunye. Kufuneka ifundwe ngononophelo rhoqo. Iqulethe ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu malunga neli yeza.

Xa unika abantwana eli yeza:

Oogqirha bacebisa eli yeza kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-6 ubudala kwiimeko ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ulinika umntwana. Kungoko ke, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ngalo naliphi na iyeza olinika umntwana wakho.

Ungenza ntoni ukuba uthatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela iziko lokulawula ityhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Khumbula, eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukunika omnye umntu eli yeza.

Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lidosi leyeza?

Owu, ngamanye amaxesha uphoswa yidosi, akunjalo? Ukuba oko kuyenzeka, ungakhathazeki. Yitsibe idosi ephosiweyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Kulungile ukuthatha idosi eyongezelelweyo (iidosi ezi-2) ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo?

Ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezinokwenzeka xa usebenzisana nale mithi?

Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana ne-montelukast, ngoko ke kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo. Umzekelo:

• Amayeza anikwa izifo ezifana nokuxhuzula: iPhenytoin, iPhenobarbital, kunye neCarbamazepine.
• `Rifabutin`
• `I-Rifampin`

Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha), amayeza emifuno, iivithamini, kunye nezongezo zokutya, kunye nokuba uyatshaya, usela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi. Ezinye zezi zisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kweli yeza.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa eli yeza?

Kungcono ukuba uqaphele kancinci ngezi zinto xa usebenzisa eli yeza:

• Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge imeko yakho.
• Ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-allergy okanye ze-asthma ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngaloo nto.
• Nokuba awunazo iimpawu, qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba wenze njalo.
• Ukuba une-asthma, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ube nesicwangciso esicacileyo sento omawuyenze xa uhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokukhawuleza. Soloko ugcina i-inhaler yakho yokuhlangula kuwe.

Kuthekani ukuba iingcinga zakho ziyatshintsha?

Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu banokufumana utshintsho oluthile kwimpilo yabo yengqondo ngelixa besebenzisa la mayeza. Ngoko ke, isigulana kunye nosapho kufuneka baqaphele oku.

• Ukuba uneengcinga ezintsha okanye ezinzulu zokuzibulala.
• Ukuba uziva ngathi ukudakumba kwakho kuyakhula.
• Ukuba uzive uxhalabile kakhulu.
• Ukuba uhlala uziva uphazamisekile okanye uxhalabile.
• Ukuba ukhawuleza ukucaphuka (Ucaphuka), ukuba ubonakala unobutshaba (Unenzondo) okanye unobundlobongela (Unobundlongondlongo).
• Ukuba wenza izinto ngokungxama.
• Ukuba awuphumli kakhulu, uyaphazamiseka, okanye uchwayitile kakhulu kwaye udlamkile kakhulu.
• Ukuba awukwazi ukulala.

Ukuba uhlangabezana nayo nayiphi na imeko yengqondo okanye iingcinga zakho eziya zisiba mandundu, ingakumbi iingcinga zokuzibulala, kufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, i-montelukast inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwabanye abantu. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo, kodwa kulungile ukuzazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngazo ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba kukho nayiphi na kwezi zinto, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, amaqhuqhuva, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala (oku kuyingozi kuba kunokubangela ubunzima bokuphefumla).
• Iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane: Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, iintlungu zemisipha, ukukhohlela, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa.
• Utshintsho lwengqondo nolwendlela yokuziphatha: Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, ixhala, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukubona okanye ukuva izinto ezingezizo zokwenyani (imibono), ukucaphuka, ubutshaba, iingcinga zokuzibulala, kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu.
• Intlungu, ukurhawuzelela, okanye ukulahlekelwa luvakalelo kwimilenze.
• Intlungu ye-sinus okanye ukuziva ucinezelekile ebusweni okanye ebunzini.
• Ukungalali.
• Amaphupha acacileyo okanye amaphupha amabi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingezizo ezinzulu, kodwa ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka:

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho .

• Ukukhwehlela
• Urhudo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Impumlo egobhozayo okanye exineneyo
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Intlungu yesisu

Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana enye into, nceda ubuze ugqirha wakho ngayo.

Ugcina njani amayeza?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina amayeza akho ngokufanelekileyo.

• Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
• Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius - 59 ukuya kwi-86 degrees F).
• Khusela ekukhanyeni nasekufumeni.
• Gcina kwiphakheji yokuqala ude uyisebenzise.
• Lahla naliphi na iyeza elishiyekileyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa.

Ulahla njani amayeza angasetyenziswanga, aphelelwe lixesha?

Akusoloko kuyinto elungileyo ukulahla amayeza kwinkunkuma okanye ukuwalahla ethoyilethi.

• Buza ikhemesti yakho, okanye mhlawumbi amapolisa, ukuba banayo inkqubo yokubuyisela amayeza. Kungcono ubuze ikhemesti ukuze ubone ukuba ezi zinto zixhaphake kangakanani eSri Lanka.
• Ukuba akukho ndlela yokuyibuyisela, jonga ilebheli yamayeza okanye ipakethi ukuze ubone ukuba kuyacetyiswa na ukuba uyilahle enkunkuma okanye uyikhuphele ethoyilethi. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti.
• Ukuba ithi kukhuselekile ukulahla inkunkuma, khupha iyeza kwisitya. Xuba nento engalunganga, njengenkunkuma yekati, umhlaba, okanye ikofu esetyenzisiweyo. Beka umxube kwibhegi okanye kwisitya, uwuvale kakuhle, uze uwulahle kwinkunkuma.

Eyona Nto Ibalulekileyo - Umyalezo Omele Uwuthathe Uhambe Nawe Ekhaya

Kulungile, nazi izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• I-Montelukast liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukulawula i-asthma kunye neemeko ze-allergy. Alisebenzi kuhlaselo lwe-asthma.
• Thatha umlinganiselo omiselweyo, ngexesha elimiselweyo, njengoko ugqirha ewuchazile.
• Xelela ugqirha wakho ngezinye izifo onazo, amayeza owasebenzisayo, kunye nee-allergies.
• Lumka ngakumbi xa kukho utshintsho kwimpilo yengqondo (njengokuxhalaba, usizi, iingcinga zokuzibulala). Ukuba ubona into efana nale, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Lumka ngemiphumo emibi, kwaye uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into enzulu.
• Gcina amayeza kakuhle uze uwalahle ngokufanelekileyo xa ephelelwe lixesha.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Khumbula rhoqo, ukuba unemibuzo malunga nale mithi okanye imeko yakho, ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezemithi. Bakho ukukunceda.

I- Montelukast, i-asthma, ii-allergies, impilo yabantwana, amayeza, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, i-Singulair