Ngaba unengxaki yentlungu enganyamezelekiyo nehlala ixesha elide? Ngamanye amaxesha, xa amayeza aqhelekileyo okudambisa iintlungu engaphumeleliyo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika amayeza anamandla afana neMorphine. Eli liyeza elifanele lisetyenziswe ngononophelo olukhulu kwaye kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha. Ngoko ke, makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngalo namhlanje.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, iMorphine sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla esisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo . Sikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Okuyenza ikhetheke kukuba sisithomalalisi "esikhululekayo". Oku kuthetha ukuba iyeza likhutshwa kancinci kancinci emzimbeni lisuka kule capsule, lilawula iintlungu kangangeeyure.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lisetyenziselwa kuphela iintlungu zexesha elide. Alifanelekanga kwiintlungu zesiquphe.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
I-Morphine ayiloyeza elifanele zonke iintlobo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukunika ugqirha wakho imbali epheleleyo yemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Iimeko zempilo ekufuneka wazise ugqirha wakho ngazo |
|---|
| • Umhlaza wobuchopho okanye ukwenzakala okukhulu entloko |
| • Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi okanye utywala |
| • Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla |
| • Isifo sezintso okanye sesibindi |
| • Ukusebenza okuphantsi kwe-adrenal gland |
| • Isifo se-thyroid |
| • Isifo sePancreatic okanye seGallbladder |
| • Ukuxhuzula |
| • Iingxaki zamathumbu okanye ubunzima bokukhupha indle |
| • Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI antidepressant (umz. iParnate, iNardil) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo |
| • Ukuba une-allergy kwi-morphine okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. |
| • Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Ginya le capsule yonke ngeglasi yamanzi. Musa ukuyiqhekeza, ukuyityumza, okanye ukuyihlafuna nangasiphi na isizathu. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba umthamo wamayeza ekufuneka ufunxwe kancinci kangangeeyure ezininzi ufunxwe ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba usebenzise i-overdose eyingozi. Oku kunokuba yingozi ebomini.
Ukuba uziva ukhathazekile emva kokusela iyeza, lithathe kunye nokutya okanye iglasi yobisi.
Kuthekani ukuba i-capsule kunzima ukuyiginya?
Abanye abantu banengxaki yokuginya iikhaphu. Ukuba kunjalo, vula ikhaphu ngononophelo olukhulu uze ubeke imbewu encinci ngaphakathi ekutyeni okubandayo nokuthambileyo okufana ne-applesauce. Emva koko ginya yonke loo nto ngaphandle kokuyihlafuna. Musa ukuyigcina kamva. Emva koko hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi uze uginye amanzi. Musa ukuvumela imbewu ihlale emlonyeni wakho.
Sela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ungaze uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Isilumkiso: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko, okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ekufutshane.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Morphine inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (amayeza amiselwe ngugqirha, athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha, awezityalo, kunye neevithamini).
| Uhlobo lweziyobisi | Imizekelo |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukuthatha iMorphine kunye nezi zinto. | |
| Ii-MAOI (uhlobo lwamayeza okudakumba) | UMarplan, uNardil, uParnate |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Linezolid, i-Methylene blue, i-Samidorphan |
| Ukuba usebenzisa la mayeza, thetha ngawo nogqirha wakho. | |
| Utywala | - |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines) | IPiriton, iCetirizine |
| Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala | I-Diazepam, i-Alprazolam |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | I-Amitriptyline, iFluoxetine |
| Ezinye iintlungu ezibuhlungu okanye ii-narcotics ezinamandla | I-Tramadol, iCodeine |
| Iziphumzi zemisipha | - |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Ukunyamezela: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inani elifanayo lamayeza lisenokungabi lanele ukulawula inqanaba elifanayo lentlungu. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "kukunyamezelana." Oku kuqhelekile. Ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, xelela ugqirha wakho. Uza kulungisa umthamo ukuba kuyimfuneko.
- Ukunyamezela iziyobisi kunye nokulutha: Xa usela eli yeza ixesha elide, umzimba wakho uyaliqhela. Asikuko ukulutha. Ukulutha yingxaki yokuziphatha yokusebenzisa ichiza ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngengcebiso kagqirha, musa ukuliyeka ngequbuliso. Umthamo uyancitshiswa kancinci kancinci ukuze kuthintelwe iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Lumka ngeNaloxone: INaloxone liyeza likaxakeka elinikwa ukuphelisa imiphumo yokugqithisa i-opioid. Kubalulekile ukuba usapho lomntu osebenzisa eli yeza lukwazi oku. Buza ugqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulifumana.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani. Lumka xa uvuka okanye uhlala phantsi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ukuba sele ukhulile.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usela i-morphine. Kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo esibangelwa yile mithi. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
| Imiphumela |
|---|
| Yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye i-ETU ngoko nangoko. |
| • Iimpendulo ze-allergy - ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| • Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo. |
| • Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi - isiyezi, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| • Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adrenal - isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ezi zinto ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza. |
| • Ukuqhinwa kwesisu |
| • Ukudinwa, ukozela |
| • Umlomo owomileyo |
| • Intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza |
Ugcina kwaye ulahla njani amayeza?
Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, ngoko ligcine livalelwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya . Likhusele ekubiweni kuba lingasetyenziswa gwenxa.
Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nomnye umntu. Ukwenza njalo akukho mthethweni kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile ukulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha ngokufanelekileyo. Kungcono ukuwahambisa esibhedlele okanye kwinkqubo yokulahla amayeza eqhutywa yikhemesti. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, wahlambe ngamanzi amdaka, nangona kububulumko ukujonga ugqirha wakho.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Morphine liyeza elinamandla elinikwa kuphela iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo ezingakhange zithomalaliswe zezinye iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zempilo onazo.
- Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kuba kunokubangela ukozela.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabani na. Gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-overdose, ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla okanye ukozela kakhulu, funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
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