Usenokuba uneentlungu ezinganyamezelekiyo nezihlala ixesha elide. Mhlawumbi ugqirha wakho ukunike ezinye iintlungu ezininzi, kwaye akukho nanye kuzo encede ngokwenene. Kulapho ugqirha angakunika iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yimorphine. Liyeza elinamandla kakhulu lokuphelisa iintlungu. Ngoko ke namhlanje, masithethe ngeli yeza, indlela elisetyenziswa ngayo, kunye nento elinokuyenza.
Yintoni le morphine ikhutshwa rhoqo?
Ngamafutshane, i-morphine liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziselwa ukulawula iintlungu ezinzima nezingapheliyo. Likwiqela leentlungu ezinamandla ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opioids. Eli yeza lisebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu ukuba ingafiki engqondweni. Oku kunciphisa iintlungu esizivayo.
Usenokuba uqaphele ukuba igama lale yeza lithi 'Ukukhululwa Okuqhubekayo'. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa usela le yeza, iyeza likhutshwa kancinci emzimbeni kwaye lihlala iiyure ezininzi, oko kuthetha ukuba lisebenza ixesha elide . Ke ngoko, lisetyenziselwa iintlungu ezihlala ixesha elide, hayi iintlungu ezikhawulezileyo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Ugqirha wakho kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba akunike eli yeza. Kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngokukodwa ukuba unenye yezi meko zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Ukuba unesifo somhlaza engqondweni
- Ukuba ukhe walikhoboka leziyobisi okanye utywala okanye ukhe walikhoboka lazo
- Ukuba wenzeke ingozi entloko kakhulu
- Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo
- Ukuba usela rhoqo
- Ukuba ii-adrenal glands azisebenzi ngokwaneleyo
- Ukuba unesifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula
- Ukuba uneengxaki zesisu okanye zamathumbu
- Ukuba ukhe wathatha i-MAOI antidepressant (umz. iCarbex, iEldepryl, iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-morphine okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza, ukutya, okanye umbala wokwenziwa.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa
Kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuthetha ezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha idosi echanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, njengoko ugqirha esitsho.
- Ginya le kapsule yonke ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Ungaze uyiqhekeze, uyityumze, okanye uyihlafune ikhapsuli. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba umzimba ufunxe onke amayeza owadingayo ixesha elide, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba uyisebenzise ngokugqithisileyo.
- Ukuba iyeza libonakala linzima ukulisusa, lithathe xa usitya okanye usela iglasi yobisi.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ikhapsuli, vula ikhapsuli ngononophelo uze wongeze imbewu encinci ngaphakathi, kunye ne-applesauce ebandayo . Emva koko ginya i-applesauce ngaphandle kokuyihlafuna . Musa ukuyigcina kamva. Musa ukuyishiya ikhapsuli emlonyeni wakho. Emva kokuginya, hlambulula umlomo wakho ngamanzi uze uginye amanzi.
- Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo ochazwe ngugqirha wakho.
I-Overdose: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele kakhulu eli yeza, qhagamshelana ngokukhawuleza neZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo, okanye uye kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane. Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Wenza ntoni ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lomthamo wakho olandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Intsebenziswano)
Amanye amayeza anokubangela iimpembelelo eziyingozi xa esetyenziswa kunye ne-morphine, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe nge-morphine | |
|---|---|
| I-Linezolid | I-Methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka |
| I-MAOIs (umz. Marplan, Nardil, Parnate) | I-Samidorphan |
Ukongeza, i-morphine inokunxibelelana nezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Utywala
- Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela kunye nomkhuhlane (ii-Antihistamines)
- Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukulala
- Amanye amayeza okudakumba (umz. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine)
- Amanye amayeza e-migraines
- Amanye amayeza okuhlanza
- Iziphumzi zemisipha
- Amanye amayeza anamandla okuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ukukhwehlela
- Iziyobisi zomchamo
- Ii-anesthetics eziqhelekileyo
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu) , nokuba uyatshaya, uyasela utywala, okanye usebenzisa ezinye iziyobisi.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiintlungu: Ukuba iintlungu zakho azipheli emva kokusela amayeza, ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, okanye ukuba unentlungu entsha, xelela ugqirha wakho. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, idosi obuyithatha isenokungabi sanele ukulawula iintlungu zakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukuphuhlisa ukunyamezela. Oku kuqhelekile.
- Umahluko phakathi kokulutha nokuqhela: Njengoko uqhubeka nokusebenzisa eli yeza, umzimba wakho uyaliqhela. Oku akuthethi ukuba ulikhoboka lalo. Ukulutha sisenzo sokuthatha eli yeza ngenjongo yokunxila ngaphandle kwesizathu sezonyango. Unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha eli yeza kuba uneentlungu.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso: Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukuthatha amayeza, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci.
- Yazi ngeNaloxone: Eli liyeza likaxakeka elisindisa ubomi elinikwa xa kukho i-opioid overdose. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulifumana. Qaphela iimpawu ze-overdose (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa zingqondo). Yazisa usapho lwakho ngale nto kwaye ubaxelele apho eli yeza likhoyo kunye nendlela yokulisebenzisa. Kwanasemva kokunika iNaloxone, ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke, musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Ukuba umdala, musa ukuvuka okanye uhlale ngequbuliso.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Ukuqunjelwa sisiphumo esiqhelekileyo sale mithi. Ukuba awuzange uphume isisu kangangeentsuku ezi-3, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yamayeza
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukudakumba kwenkqubo yemithambo-luvo ephakathi (ukudakumba kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, ukudideka. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo, ukuquleka. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi ngcebiso kagqirha (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe ukuba ziyaqhubeka) | |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukudinwa, ukozela, umlomo owomileyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza. |
Ungayikhusela kwaye uyisuse njani iyeza?
- Yigcine ikhuselekile, kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu. Lingabulala ukuba omnye umntu, ingakumbi umntwana, ulithatha.
- Khusela eli yeza ekubiweni .
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye angasetyenziswanga ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, yihlambe ngamanzi amdaka.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli liyeza elinamandla lokunyanga iintlungu ezinzima, ezihlala ixesha elide. Lisebenzise kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ikhaphu. Yiginye yonke.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iindlela ozithathileyo, ingakumbi utywala.
- Kuphephe ukuqhuba imoto kuba oko kunokubangela ukozela.
- Qaphela iimpawu zokusebenzisa i-overdose. Ukuba ukrokrela into enjalo, yiya kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) ngokukhawuleza.
- Gcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
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