Mhlawumbi nawe unikwe i-antibiotic ngugqirha, akunjalo? Ngamanye amaxesha xa sinomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye xa inxeba liqala ukudumba, siyawadinga la mayeza. Ngoko ke namhlanje siza kuthetha ngeMoxifloxacin, eyi-antibiotic enamandla kancinci, oko kukuthi, eqatha kancinci. Mhlawumbi nawe unikwe eli yeza, okanye umntu kusapho lwakho unikwe lona. Kukho izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekufuneka sizazi xa sisebenzisa eli yeza. Masithethe ngazo zonke ngokuchanekileyo nangokulula namhlanje.
Ngamafutshane, yintoni iMoxifloxacin?
I-Moxifloxacin sisibulali-ntsholongwane. Ngokuchanekileyo, ikudidi lwe-quinolone lwee-antibiotics. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukubulala iintsholongwane ezingene emizimbeni yethu nokunyanga izifo ezibangelwa zizo. Oogqirha banika eli yeza kwiintsholongwane ezininzi, ezifana nezifo zemiphunga (ezifana ne-pneumonia), izifo zesikhumba, kunye nezifo ze-sinus.
Kodwa eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha kukuba eli yeza lisebenza kuphela kwiintsholongwane ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane . Alinyangi izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoko ke, musa ukusebenzisa amayeza anjalo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza
Ngaphambi kokuba ugqirha wakho akunike iMoxifloxacin, kuya kufuneka azi imbali yakho epheleleyo yezonyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba kunokuba yingozi ukusela eli yeza kunye neemeko ezithile zonyango. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo zonyango, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Iingxaki zamathambo, amalungu, okanye imisipha: Ukuba ukhe wakrazuka okanye waqaqanjelwa yimisipha ngaphambili.
- Isifo seswekile: Ukuba usela amayeza esifo seswekile.
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (arrhythmia).
- Amanqanaba aphantsi e-potassium egazini.
- Isifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye sesibindi.
- I-Myasthenia Gravis: Le yimeko ebangela ubuthathaka bemisipha. Ukuba unale meko, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngayo.
- Ukuxhuzula okanye ukuxhuzula: Ukuba ukhe waxhuzula ngaphambili.
- Iingxaki zemithambo-luvo: Ukuba unengxaki yemithambo-luvo, njengokungaziva mnandi kwamalungu omzimba.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Moxifloxacin okanye kwamanye amayeza e-quinolone, okanye nakweyiphi na enye iyeza okanye ukutya.
- Ukukhulelwa okanye uceba ukuba nomntwana: Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba ungumama oncancisa umntwana wakho.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze ukhuseleke ukuxelela ugqirha ngaphandle kokufihla ezi zinto.
Ulisebenzisa njani kanye kanye eli yeza?
Ukuze ufumane amayeza amaninzi, kufuneka uwasebenzise ngokuchanekileyo. Nazi iindlela ekufuneka uzilandele.
1. Yisele ngamanzi: Sela iglasi epheleleyo yamanzi xa usela le pilisi.
2. Yithathe ngexesha: Zama ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
3. Ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya: Eli yeza lingasetyenziswa ngaphambi okanye emva kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini okanye unesicaphucaphu, kungcono ukulisebenzisa kunye nokutya.
4. Gqibezela ikhosi: Nokuba uzive ungcono, gqiba amayeza kangangeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ukuba uyayeka, usulelo lunokubuya kwakhona.
5. Xa usebenzisa amayeza kunye namanye: Ukuba usebenzisa amayeza alwa ne-asidi (ulwelo/iipilisi ezisetyenziselwa isifo se-gastritis), iivithamini ezine-iron, i-calcium, i-zinc, okanye i-magnesium, kufuneka uwathathe loo mayeza kwiiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi okanye kwiiyure ezi-8 emva kokusebenzisa iipilisi ze-Moxifloxacin. Ukuwasebenzisa kunye kuya kunciphisa ukufunxwa kwe-Moxifloxacin emzimbeni.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso. Musa ukuthatha oku lula.
Kuthekani ukuba ndilibele ukusela amayeza am?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kusondele ixesha lokuthatha idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyilibeleyo.
Amanye amayeza angafanele athathwe kunye nale yeza
I-Moxifloxacin liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza emveli).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe neMoxifloxacin | |
| I-Dronedarone | Iyeza elinikwa iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo. |
| I-Pimozide | Iyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| I-Thioridazine | Elinye iyeza lokugula ngengqondo. |
| Amayeza afanele athathwe ngononophelo kunye neMoxifloxacin kwaye axelwe kugqirha | |
| Ii-antacids kunye nee-multivitamins | Ezi zinto zinciphisa ukufunxwa kweMoxifloxacin emzimbeni (zishiya isithuba seeyure ezininzi njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili). |
| Amayeza esifo seswekile (umz. i-glipizide, i-glyburide, i-insulin) | Amanqanaba eswekile egazini anokutshintsha. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi ezifana neWarfarin | Umngcipheko wokopha unganda. |
| Ii-NSAID (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen) | Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu. Ukuzithatha kunye kunokunyusa umngcipheko wezifo ezifana nokuxhuzula. |
| I-Sucralfate | Iyeza elinikwa i-gastritis. I-Moxifloxacin iyanciphisa ukufunxwa. |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iyeza
Kukho izinto ezininzi ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuze ukhuseleke xa usebenzisa eli yeza.
Ukuqhuba nokusebenzisa oomatshini
I-Moxifloxacin inokubangela isiyezi kunye nokozela kwabanye abantu. Ngoko ke, phepha imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini abanzima, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani. Yima kancinci xa usukuma kwindawo ohleli kuyo.
Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu kunye norhudo
Ukuba unesifo sohudo kangangeentsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbini, ingakumbi ukuba sinamanzi, musa ukuthatha amayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Esi sisifo esinzulu esibangelwa yiloo mayeza.
Lumka xa uphuma elangeni!
Ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, ulusu lwakho lunokuba novakalelo olukhulu elangeni (lunokwamkeleka kwifoto) . Oku kuthetha ukuba ulusu lwakho lunokutsha, lube bomvu, kwaye lube namadyungudyungu ngokukhawuleza kunesiqhelo xa luselangeni. Ngenxa yoko:
- Ziphephe ilanga eliqatha kangangoko unako.
- Ukuba uza kuba selangeni, nxiba impahla egquma umzimba wakho kakuhle.
- Sebenzisa i-sunscreen elungileyo.
- Musa ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana neebhedi zokuthambisa isikhumba.
Iingxaki ezinxulumene ne-tendon
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Amayeza e-quinolone, kuquka i-moxifloxacin, anokonakalisa imisipha (ezi zizinto ezidibanisa izihlunu zethu namathambo ethu). Ngamanye amaxesha imisipha inokudumba, ibe buhlungu, kwaye ide iqhekeke.
Ukuba ufumana intlungu okanye ukudumba ngequbuliso esithendeni sakho, egxalabeni, okanye engalweni, nokuba usela amayeza okanye emva kokuwayeka, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Lo mngcipheko uphezulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60, abo bathatha ii-steroids, kunye nabo baye bafakelwa intliziyo, imiphunga, okanye izintso.
Isaziso esikhethekileyo kubantu abanesifo seswekile
Ukuba unesifo seswekile, amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho anokunyuka okanye ehle ngequbuliso ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ngoko ke, thetha nogqirha wakho kwaye ujonge amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho rhoqo. Qaphela iimpawu zeswekile ephantsi egazini (isiyezi, ukubila, uvalo) kunye nento omawuyenze ngayo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, iMoxifloxacin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Ezinye ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zincinci.
| Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza! | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-Allergic | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, isiyezi, ukuquleka, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Intlungu okanye ukudumba kwetendon | Intlungu, ukudumba, okanye ukuqina, ingakumbi ezingalweni, emagxeni, okanye ezithendeni. |
| Iimpendulo eziqatha zesikhumba | Umkhuhlane, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukudumba, kunye nokuxobuka kwesikhumba (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Intlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, umchamo otyheli/omdaka omnyama, ukutyheli kwamehlo okanye ulusu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Utshintsho lwengqondo kunye nokuziphatha | Ukungazinzi, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka kwengqondo, ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo, iingcinga zokuzibulala. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemithambo-luvo | Intlungu, ukungaziva, okanye ukutsha kwamalungu omzimba. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Ukuxhuzula ngequbuliso. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga ukuba azinaxhala, kodwa ukuba ziyaqhubeka, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
| Urhudo oluncinci | Urhudo oluncinci nolumanzi. |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu eqhelekileyo. |
| Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza | Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza. |
Ugcina njani amayeza akho ekhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukufuma.
- Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Jonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwiphakheji yamayeza kwaye ungawasebenzisi amayeza aphelelwe lixesha. Walahle ngokufanelekileyo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Moxifloxacin sisibulali-ntsholongwane esinamandla esisetyenziselwa kuphela ukunyanga izifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ayinampembelelo kwiintsholongwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Sela amayeza ngokupheleleyo kangangeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha. Ungayeki ukuwasela nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Ukuba uthatha ii-antacids okanye iivithamini ezine-iron okanye i-calcium, zithathe iiyure ezi-4 ngaphambi okanye iiyure ezi-8 emva kokuthatha i-Moxifloxacin.
- Lumka ngakumbi xa uphuma elangeni ngelixa usela amayeza.
- Ukuba ufumana intlungu yesiquphe (isithende, igxalaba), ukurhawuzelela okukhulu kolusu, urhudo oluqatha, okanye utshintsho kwintliziyo yakho, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza ulinikiweyo nomnye umntu nangasiphi na isizathu.
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