Ngaba i-allergy ibangela i-asthma? Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Ngaba umntwana wakho une-allergies? Okanye ngamanye amaxesha kwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla? Abanye abazali bacinga ukuba umntwana wabo unesifo se-asthma ngenxa ye-allergies. Iyintoni inyaniso kweli bali? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha, ngokungathi umhlobo wakho ebekuxelela.

Ngaba le allergy ibangela isifuba ngokwenene?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergies ayibangeli ngqo i-asthma . Oko kukuthi, ayinguye wonke umntu one-allergies oza kuba ne-asthma. Kodwa kukho unxibelelwano oluncinci apha. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntu une-allergies, okanye ukuba umntu kusapho (umama, utata, abantakwabo noodadewabo) une-allergies, banamathuba amaninzi okufumana i-asthma kunabanye, oko kukuthi, umngcipheko uphezulu kancinci .

Cinga ngale ndlela, ukuba umntu kusapho lwakho unesifo seswekile (iDiabetes Mellitus), nawe unethuba elincinci lokuba naso. Oko akuthethi ukuba uza kuba naso ngokuqinisekileyo, kodwa umngcipheko uphezulu.

Enye into kukuba, ukuba umntwana sele ene-asthma, ukuba ufumana i-allergy, loo allergy inokubangela iimpawu ze-asthma . Kufana nomntu ovusa ingonyama eleleyo.

Ngoko ke iimpawu zesifuba zibonakala njani xa une-allergy?

Ukuze sikuqonde oku, kufuneka sazi kancinci ngenkqubo yokuzikhusela emangalisayo emizimbeni yethu. Loo nkqubo yokuzikhusela komzimba . Ifana nomkhosi kwilizwe lethu. Yile nkqubo esikhusela kwiintshaba zangaphandle (ezifana neentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane).

Ngoku, xa into enobungozi, oko kukuthi, i-allergen, ingena emzimbeni womntu one -allergy , inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyaphazamiseka kancinci. Icinga ukuba kukho utshaba olukhulu olungene emzimbeni.

Yintoni le ibangela i-allergen?

Ezi zizinto ezidla ngokusibangela ukuba sibe ne-allergies. Nazi imizekelo embalwa:

• Iincukuthu zothuli: Ezi zizidalwa ezincinci ezingabonakaliyo emehlweni. Zihlala kwiibhedi zethu, kwimiqamelo, kumatrasi nakwiisofa.
• Umngundo: Ukhula kwiindawo ezifumileyo, njengamagumbi okuhlambela kunye neendonga.
• Impova: Impova ikhutshwa emoyeni isuka kumagqabi omthi ngexesha lokudubula kweentyatyambo.
• I-Animal dander: Iziqwenga ezincinci zesikhumba eziphuma emizimbeni yezilwanyana ezifana neekati nezinja.
• Nokuba ukutya okuthile (izinto ezibangela i-allergies ekutyeni) kunokubangela i-allergies.

Ngoko ke, xa i-allergen efana nale ingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela icinga ukuba, "Utshaba lufikile!" ize idale uhlobo oluthile lwesosha, uhlobo lwe- antibody , yokulwa nalo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -Immunoglobulin E (IgE) . La ma-antibodies e-`IgE` ayahamba aze anike uphawu kwezinye iiseli emzimbeni wethu, esithi, "Qalisani umlo ngoku!"

Xa loo mqondiso ufunyenwe, ezo seli zikhupha iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo egazini. Oku kwenziwa ngenjongo yokukhusela umzimba. Enye yezi khemikhali yiI-Histamine ibangela iimpawu ezininzi ze-allergies, kuquka amehlo abomvu, arhawuzelelayo, impumlo egobhozayo, kunye nolusu olurhawuzelelayo.

Khawucinge nje, kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ezi khemikhali ezifana ne-histamine zichaphazela iindlela zethu zomoya ? Kulapho ke iimpawu zesifuba ziqala ukubonakala khona.

• Usenokukhwehlela.
• Ukuphefumla kunokuvakala ngathi kukho ukuphefumla esifubeni xa uphefumla.
• Kunokuba nzima ukuphefumla, kwaye isifuba sakho sisenokuvakala siqinile.

Ngale ndlela, sikwabiza izinto ezibangela iimpawu zesifuba ngenxa ye-allergies ngokuthi "zii-triggers."

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba la ma-antibodies e-'IgE' anokuhlala egazini lethu ixesha elide, nokuba asinazo iimpawu ze-allergy. Ngoko ke, ukuba loo allergy ingena emzimbeni kwakhona, iimpawu ze-asthma zinokuvela kwakhona ngokukhawuleza. Yingakho abanye abantu benobunzima obuncinci bokulawula i-asthma yabo xa bene-allergy.

Ngaba le aleji iza kuyichaphazela isifuba somntwana wam? Ndingayazi njani?

Asinguye wonke umntu one-allergies ofumana i-asthma, kwaye asinguye wonke umntu one-asthma obangelwa yi-allergies. Kukho iintlobo ezithile ze-asthma eziba mandundu kukuzilolonga, umoya obandayo, okanye umkhuhlane. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi -non-allergy asthma .

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba i-asthma yomntwana wakho kunzima ukuyilawula okanye ukuba ufumana iimpawu ze-asthma rhoqo, kubalulekile ukuphanda ukuba ingaba yimbangela ye-allergy .

Ndingenza ntoni?

Okokuqala, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho ngale nto. Angahlola umntwana wakho aze akuthumele kwingcali ye-allergies ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ingcali ye-allergies ingenza uvavanyo olwahlukeneyo (umzekelo, uvavanyo lokuhlatywa kwesikhumba okanye uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-allergies) ukuze ifumanise ukuba yintoni kanye kanye umntwana wakho anengxaki ye-allergy.

Khawucinge nje, unyana kaNiluka uhlala enesifo sesifuba. Kuba kubi kakhulu ngokuhlwa emva kwesikolo. Kuphela xa ugqirha wamthumela kwingcali ye-allergies apho wafumanisa ukuba unyana wakhe une-allergy enkulu kwiincukuthu zothuli. Isifuba sakhe siba sibi xa efika ekhaya aze afumane uthuli.

Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba isifuba somntwana wakho sibangelwa yi-allergen, inyathelo elilandelayo kukugcina umntwana wakho kude neso sifuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Oku kukodwa kunokunciphisa kakhulu iimpawu zesifuba.

Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokuba nzima ukuyiphepha ngokupheleleyo into ebangela i-allergen, efana ne-pollen. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha okanye ingcali ye-allergy ingakunika amayeza okanye amayeza okulwa ne-allergy .Kunokucetyiswa ukuba umntwana afumane imijovo ye-allergy (Allergy Immunotherapy). Le mijovo imenza umntwana aqhele kancinci kancinci ukubona into ebangela i-allergen emzimbeni wakhe.

Yintoni esifanele siyenze njengabazali xa sinyamekela umntwana one-asthma kunye ne-allergies?

Le yinto ekufuneka yenziwe ngononophelo oluncinci. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Ukuba ilawulwa kakuhle, umntwana angaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo.

• Qaphela izinto ezibangela oku: Nika ingqalelo xa umntwana wakho eqala ukuba nesifo sesifuba, nokuba siqala nini na. Kungcono ukuba uzibhale phantsi kwincwadi encinci.
• Gcina indawo engqongileyo yasekhaya lakho icocekile:
• Nciphisa iincukuthu zothuli:
• Hlamba amashiti okulala kunye neepillowcases ngamanzi ashushu ubuncinane kanye ngeveki.
• Kungangcono ukuba ungabeka izinto ezikhusela ukungezwani komzimba kwiimatrasi nakwimiqamelo.
• Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweekhaphethi. Ukuba unazo, zicoce rhoqo nge-vacuum cleaner ene -HEPA filter .
• Hlamba izinto zokudlala kwigumbi lomntwana wakho (ingakumbi ezo zenziwe ngelaphu) rhoqo.
• Ulawulo lweMold:
• Nciphisa ukufuma endlwini. Qinisekisa ukuba umoya ungena kakuhle.
• Ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi, lungisa ngoko nangoko.
• Soloko ujonga iindawo ezifana nezindlu zangasese kunye neekhitshi ukuze ubone ukuba akukho sikhunta na. Ukuba kukho sikhunta, sicoce kakuhle.
• Zikhusele kwi-pollen:
• Gcina iifestile zivaliwe ngexesha le-pollen ephezulu (ngesiqhelo kusasa).
• Hlamba kwaye utshintshe impahla yomntwana wakho xa ebuya ekudlaleni ngaphandle.
• Lumka nge-dander yezilwanyana:
• Ukuba umntwana wakho une-aleji kwizilwanyana, musa ukuzisa izilwanyana zasekhaya kwigumbi lokulala.
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, musa ukugcina isilwanyana endlwini.
• Hlamba isilwanyana rhoqo.
• Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukusebenzisa isicoci somoya esine -HEPA filter .
• Kuphephe ukutshaya: Akukho mntu ufanele atshaye ecaleni komntwana wakho. Ukutshaya ngaphandle kokutshaya kuyingozi kakhulu kumntwana one-asthma.
• Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho: Sela amayeza achazwe ngugqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo, nangomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler, cela ugqirha wakho okanye i-pharmacist ukuba akunike imiyalelo yendlela yokuyisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo.
• Yenza iSicwangciso sokuSebenza ngeSifo se-Asthma: Thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho uze wenze isicwangciso esiquka amayeza oza kuwanika ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zomntwana wakho zesifo se-asthma, ukuba uza kubonana nini nogqirha, kunye nento omawuyenze xa kukho imeko engxamisekileyo. Unganika nootitshala oku.
• Fundisa umntwana: Fundisa umntwana ngemeko yakhe kunye nezinto ekufuneka azilumkele, ngendlela efanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yakhe.

Khumbula, konke oku akwenzelwanga ukuthintela ubomi bomntwana, kodwa kukumnceda adlale, afunde, aze akhule ngokukhululekileyo, ngovuyo, njengabanye abantwana.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ekufuneka siyikhumbule kwinto esiyithethileyo (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sikukhumbuze ngezona ngongoma ziphambili esizixubushileyo.

• I-allergies ayibangeli ngqo isifo sesifuba, kodwa abantu abane-allergies basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo sesifuba.
• Kumntwana osele ene-asthma, i-allergies ingenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe zimbi ngakumbi. Ezi sizibiza ngokuba "zii-triggers."
• Ukuba isifuba somntwana wakho kunzima ukusilawula, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba sinxulumene na nee-allergies. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngale nto.
• Ukuchonga izinto ezibangela i-asthma kunye nokugcina umntwana wakho kude nazo kangangoko kunokwenzeka luncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni i-asthma.
• Ungakhathazeki, oogqirha banokukunceda ulawule ezi meko. Ngamayeza afunekayo, ugonyo, kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, umntwana wakho angaphila ubomi obutofotofo.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, awuwedwa. Baninzi nabanye abazali abaneengxaki ezifanayo. Ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kunye neengcebiso zonyango, nawe ungamnyamekela kakuhle umntwana wakho.

Isifuba , ii-allergies, impilo yabantwana, izifo zokuphefumla, ii-allergies, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, i-histamine