Ngaba i-allergy ibangela i-asthma? Masifumanise ngokuqinisekileyo!

Ngaba umntwana wakho omncinci une-allergies? Okanye kukho umntu kusapho lwakho one-allergies? Ngamanye amaxesha ungazibuza, "Ngaba le allergies ibangela umntwana wam ukuba abe ne-asthma?" Lo ngumbuzo abazali abaninzi abanawo. Abanye abantu bacinga ukuba i-allergies ibangela i-asthma. Kodwa inyani yahlukile kancinci. Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokucacileyo namhlanje, kulungile?

Masiqale sibone ukuba yintoni i-allergy?

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy yindlela umzimba wethu osabela ngayo ngokugqithisileyo kwinto edla ngokuba yingozi. Umzekelo, abanye abantu bayagula ziingcongconi zothuli, abanye bayagula zizilwanyana zasekhaya, abanye bayagula yipollen, okanye ukutya okuthile. Ezi zinto azibangeli monakalo. Kodwa xa ezi zinto zingena emzimbeni womntu one-allergy, umzimba ucinga, "Owu, utshaba olukhulu lufikile!"

Kulapho ke umzimba ukhupha khona iikhemikhali ezifana ne-"Histamine." Ezi zezona zinto zibangela izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, impumlo egobhozayo, ukuthimla, kunye namehlo abomvu. Kwabanye abantu, oku kunokuba nzima ngakumbi.

Ngoko ke yintoni isifo sesifuba?

Isifo sesifuba sisifo seendlela zomoya ezikwimiphunga yethu. Kwimeko enjalo, iindlela zomoya ziyadumba, zinciphe, zize zivelise i-mucus eninzi kakhulu. Oku kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuphefumla. Njengaxa i-bronchi ivaliwe. Umntu onesifuba unokwenza isandi sokukhala xa ephefumla, azive ngathi isifuba sakhe sixinene, kwaye angakwazi ukukhohlela, ingakumbi ebusuku okanye kusasa.

Akukho sizathu sinye sesifo sesifuba. Sinokuchatshazelwa zizinto ezininzi, kuquka izinto zemfuza kunye nezinto ezisingqongileyo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni inxibelelwano lokwenyani phakathi kwe-allergies kunye ne-asthma?

Nantsi into ebalulekileyo: Ii-allergies azibangeli ngqo isifo sesifuba. Oko kukuthi, ayinguye wonke umntu one-allergy oza kuba nesifo sesifuba. Nangona kunjalo, nazi izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uziqonde:

1. Abantwana abane-allergies banamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-asthma: Izifundo zifumanise ukuba abantwana abane-allergies (umz., i-allergies zothuli, i-allergies zokutya, i-allergies zolusu - `(Eczema)`) basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-asthma kunabantwana abangenayo. Kwakhona, ukuba umntu kusapho une-allergies okanye i-asthma, oko kukuthi, umama, utata, abantakwabo noodadewabo, umntwana naye unamathuba amaninzi okuba ne-asthma. Kukho unxibelelwano lwemfuza koku.

2. Kumntwana osele ene-asthma, i-allergy ingenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe mandundu ngakumbi:Kulapho izinto zihlala zisiba nzima khona. Khawuthelekelele ukuba umntwana wakho sele ene-asthma. Ukuba une-allergy kwinto ethile (umzekelo, ukuba uchukumisa ikati aze afumane i-allergy eboyeni bayo), loo mpendulo ye-allergy inokubangela ukuba iimpawu zakhe ze-asthma zinyuke ngequbuliso. Usenokuba nobunzima bokuphefumla, akhohlele ngakumbi, aze aqale ukuziva exinene esifubeni sakhe. Okwenzekayo apha kukuba i-allergy "ayibangeli" i-asthma, kodwa "iyayikhulisa" i-asthma ekhoyo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngabantwana abane-allergy kwaye nabo banempahla.

Ngamafutshane, i-allergy "yinto enobungozi" yokuba nesifo se-asthma, ayingonobangela othe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, kumntu one-asthma, i-allergy inokuba "yimbangela" ye-asthma.

Yintoni le "Atopic March"?

Abanye abantwana banokufumana ezi zifo ze-allergy ngendlela engaqhelekanga. Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuba yi-"Atopic March". Oko kukuthi, imeko efana ne-"Eczema" ebangela ulusu olomileyo nolurhawuzelayo inokuvela besebancinci. Emva koko, emva kwexesha elithile, kunokuvela i-allergies ekutyeni okuthile. Okulandelayo, "I-Allergic Rhinitis" eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ukuthimla, kunye nokuxinana kweempumlo kunokuvela. Ekugqibeleni, kunokuvela iimpawu ze-"Asthma". Ayingabo bonke abantu abaya kuhlangabezana noku, kodwa le ndlela iyabonakala kwabanye abantwana. Oku kubonisa ukuba kukho unxibelelwano oluthile phakathi kwezi allergies kunye ne-asthma.

I-allergy ingayenza njani ibe mandundu i-asthma?

Xa umntwana wakho ene-allergy, oko kukuthi, xa into eyingozi kuye (oogqirha bayibiza ngokuba yi-"Allergen") ingena emzimbeni, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ""inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela"" iyasebenza ngoko nangoko. Ngeli xesha, i-antibody ebizwa ngokuba yi-"Immunoglobulin E / IgE" kunye neekhemikhali ezifana ne-"Histamine" ziyakhutshwa emzimbeni. Ezi zezona zinto zibangela izinto ezifana nokurhawuzelela, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nempumlo evuzayo.

Ngoku, ukuba umntwana une-asthma, iikhemikhali ezikhutshwayo, ezifana ne-"Histamine," zibangela ukuba iindlela zomoya ezisemaphaphu akhe zibe ncinci, zidumbe, kwaye zivelise i-mucus engaphezulu. Oogqirha bakwabiza oku ngokuba yi-"Bronchoconstriction." Kulapho ke iimpawu ze-asthma zikhula ngequbuliso. Kuba nzima ukuphefumla, uyakhohlela, kwaye isifuba sakhe siyaqina.

Ziziphi izinto ezibangela ukuba umntu abe nesifo se-allergens esibangela ukuba umntu abe nesifo se-asthma?

Kumntwana one-asthma, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Iincukuthu zothuli: Ezi zifumaneka kwiindawo ezifana neebhedi, imiqamelo, oomatrasi, izinto zokudlala, kunye neekhaphethi.
• I-pet dander: Iziqwenga ezincinci zoboya bezilwanyana, amathe, kunye nolusu oluvela kwizilwanyana ezifana neekati nezinja.
• Impova: Impova evela kwimithi, iintyatyambo, nengca.
• Umngundo: Umngundo owenzeka kwiindawo ezimanzi, njengamagumbi okuhlambela kunye neendonga.
• Amaphela kunye nenkunkuma yawo
• Ukutya okuthile:Abanye abantu banokuba ne-allergy kwizinto ezifana nobisi, amaqanda, amandongomane, i-soy, kunye nentlanzi. Nangona kunjalo, kunqabile ukuba i-allergy yokutya ibangele i-asthma, kodwa akunakwenzeka.

Ezi zizinto ezinokubangela isifo sesifuba, ingakumbi i-allergies.

Singenza ntoni njengabazali?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba isifo sesifuba somntwana wakho siya sisiba mandundu ngenxa ye-allergies, ungenza ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla nini? Emva kokutya into ethile? Emva kokuchukumisa uthuli? Emva kokudlala nezilwanyana? Gcina amanqaku amancinci kwezi zinto.

2. Funa ingcebiso kagqirha: Qiniseka ukuba umsa umntwana wakho kugqirha wabantwana okanye kwingcali yezinto ezibangela ukuba umntwana angabi naso isifo. Ugqirha unokufumanisa ukuba umntwana unantoni na kanye.

• Uvavanyo lwe-allergy ( olufana novavanyo lwesikhumba okanye uvavanyo lwegazi olufana novavanyo lwe-RAST okanye lwe-IgE) lunokufuneka. Olu vavanyo lunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy.
• Uvavanyo lokusebenza kwemiphunga (umz., iSpirometry, iPeak Flow Meter) lunokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba une-asthma.

3. Gcina umntwana wakho kude nezinto ezibangela i-allergy kangangoko kunokwenzeka: Wakuba wazi kakuhle ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergy, mkhusele kwezo zinto kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

• Gcina ikhaya lakho licocekile kwaye lingenalo uthuli.
• Hlamba amalaphu okulala kunye neekhabhathi zepillow ngamanzi ashushu rhoqo.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho une-allergies, cinga kabini ngokuba nezilwanyana ekhaya.
• Lumka xa ukhupha umntwana wakho ngaphandle ngexesha le-pollen ephezulu.

4. Landela unyango kanye njengoko ugqirha elucebisa:

• Nika amayeza okulwa nee-allergy (umz., ii-antihistamines) ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
• Sebenzisa amayeza akho e-asthma, ingakumbi ii-inhaler, kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-inhaler yakho kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele. Ezinye ii-inhaler zenzelwe xa kuvela iimpawu (ii-inhaler ezinciphisa umngcipheko), ngelixa ezinye zenzelwe yonke imihla ukulawula iimpawu zakho (ii-inhaler ezilawulayo). Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
• Yenza isicwangciso sokusebenza kwesifo sesifuba nogqirha wakho. Kufuneka siquke izinto ezifana nento omawuyenze xa isifo sesifuba somntwana wakho siba sibi, amayeza omawuwanike, kunye nexesha lokumsa esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.

Khumbula, ukuba zombini ii-allergies kunye ne-asthma zilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, umntwana wakho angaqhubeka nokwenza imisebenzi yakhe yesiqhelo, adlale, aze onwabe. Ungakhathazeki.

Ngoko ke, yeyiphi eyona nto ibalulekileyo esifanele siyithathele ekhaya kweli bali? (Umyalezo Wokubuyela Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngokwento esithethe ngayo, kufuneka uqonde unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-allergies kunye ne-asthma.

• I-allergies ayibangeli ngqo isifo sesifuba.
• Kodwa,Abantwana abane-allergies basengozini enkulu yokuba nesifo se-asthma.
• Kumntwana osele ene-asthma, i-allergy ingenza iimpawu ze-asthma zibe mandundu ngakumbi. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-allergy yinto "ebangela" i-asthma.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho unezi mpawu, qiniseka ukuba ucela uncedo lwezonyango.
• Ngokufumanisa ukuba yintoni kanye kanye into ebangela i-allergen, ukukhusela umntwana wakho kuzo, nokumnika unyango olufanelekileyo, ungamnceda umntwana wakho aphile ubomi obusempilweni nobukhululekileyo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi luza kukunceda. Ndinqwenela umntwana wakho aphile ngokukhawuleza!

I- Allergy, I-Asthma, Impilo yabantwana, Isifo sokuphefumla, Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, I-Allergen, I-Trigger