Ngaba nawe uyafuna ukwazi ngale 'Mucinous Carcinoma'? Masithethe!

Igama elithi umhlaza lisenza sonke sityhafe kancinci, akunjalo? Mhlawumbi uqaphele iqhuma elitsha kwindawo ethile emzimbeni wakho kwaye ukhathazekile ngalo? Okanye mhlawumbi ugqirha ukuxelele igama elingaqhelekanga, 'Mucinous Carcinoma'? Ukuva eli gama mhlawumbi kukwenza ucinge ngezinto ezininzi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngalo ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Yintoni iMucinous Carcinoma?

Ngamafutshane, i-mucinous carcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga . Okwenzekayo kweli tyala kukuba iiseli zomhlaza zenziwe ngento ebizwa ngokuba yi-mucin . Uyazi ukuba yintoni le mucin? Yinto ephambili kwi-mucus emzimbeni wethu. Le mucin yiproteni enceda iiseli ezisempilweni zisebenze. Ngoko ke, kwi-mucinous carcinoma, le nto ye-mucin ejikeleze iiseli zomhlaza nayo iba yinxalenye ye-tumor yomhlaza.

Cinga nje, imizimba yethu inale mucin, njengengubo yokukhusela ejikeleze iiseli. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa iiseli ezivelisa le mucin ziba ziiseli zomhlaza, umhlaza ukhula kunye ne mucin ejikeleze ezo seli zomhlaza.

I-mucinous carcinoma ingakhula naphi na emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, idla ngokubonakala emabeleni . Xa ikhula emabeleni, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-colloid carcinoma . Ukongeza, lo mhlaza ungakhula nakwezinye iindawo ezifana nemiphunga, i-colon, okanye i-rectum.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-Pure kunye ne-Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma?

Ngoku khangela, kukho iintlobo ezimbini zale mucinous carcinoma.

1. I-Pure Mucinous Carcinoma: Kule meko, ithumba lomhlaza lenziwe kuphela ziiseli zomhlaza ezijikelezwe yi-mucin . Akukho zinye iintlobo zeeseli zomhlaza ezikhoyo.

2. I-Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma: Apha, ithumba lenziwa yindibaniselwano yeeseli zomhlaza ezijikelezwe yi-mucin kunye nezinye iintlobo zeeseli zomhlaza .

Kwezi zimbini, uhlobo 'olucocekileyo' ludla ngokuthathwa njengoluthambileyo kancinci kunohlobo 'oluxutyiweyo'. Siza kuthetha ngaloo nto kamva.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweMucinous Carcinoma kunye neAdenocarcinoma?

La magama mabini afana kancinci, ngoko ke anokudideka. Kodwa kukho umahluko omncinci phakathi kwawo omabini.

I-Adenocarcinoma luhlobo lomhlaza oluqala kumadlala ethu e-mucous. Ngamafutshane, amadlala avelisa i-mucus. La madlala afumaneka kwi-mucous membrane ejikeleze iindawo ezifana nendlela yethu yokugaya ukutya. Abantu abane-adenocarcinoma badla ngokuvelisa i-mucin eninzi kakhulu.

Nangona kunjalo, iMucinous Carcinoma iqala ngeproteni ebizwa ngokuba yimucin . Oko kukuthi, imucin ifumaneka kuyo yonke iseli. Kolu hlobo lomhlaza, imucin ngokwayo iba yinxalenye yethumba. Ngaba uyayiqonda umahluko?

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Yintoni i-mucinous carcinoma?Luhlobo lomhlaza olungaqhelekanga ngokwenene. Asinguye wonke umntu onesifo somhlaza osifumanayo.

• Kuzo zonke iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele , malunga ne- 7% zezo zilolu hlobo.
• Malunga ne -3% yomhlaza wesibeleko.
• Ngaphantsi kwe-5% yomhlaza wemiphunga.
• Malunga ne -9% yomhlaza wamathumbu.
• Ngaphantsi kwe-10% yomhlaza we-endometrial.
• Malunga ne -15% yomhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu.

Ukujonga ezi zibalo, ungabona ukuba oku akuqhelekanga njengezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

Yintoni ebangela oku?

Enyanisweni, naluphi na umhlaza ubangelwa ziiseli emzimbeni wethu ezingahlukaniyo, ezingakhuliyo, okanye ezingafiyo ngokuqhelekileyo. Kunzima ukutsho ngqo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-mucinous carcinoma, ngokukodwa. Oogqirha basaphanda ngayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izinto ezithile ezonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza ngokubanzi:

• Ubudala: Eminye imidla yomhlaza, umzekelo umhlaza webele, inokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba ikhule ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
• Okusingqongileyo: Ukuchanabeka kumsi ophuma komnye umntu okanye kwiikhemikhali ezithile kunokunyusa umngcipheko.
• Imbali yosapho: Ukuba kukho umntu kusapho lwakho okhe waba nomhlaza, usenokuba namathuba amancinci okuba nomhlaza.
• I-Genetics: Utshintsho (utshintsho) kwii-genes ezithile lunokunyusa umngcipheko womhlaza.
• Indlela Yokuphila: Izinto ezinje ngokusela utywala, ukutya ukutya okunefayibha encinci, kunye nokuphila ubomi bokungahlali phantsi ngaphandle kokuzilolonga zinokuba zizinto ezinokubangela umhlaza.

Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ayinguye wonke umntu oneezi zinto oza kuba nomhlaza. Kwakhona, umntu ongenazo ezi zinto unokuba nomhlaza. Ngoko ke ungakhathazeki kakhulu ngale nto.

Zithini iimpawu?

Iimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma ziyafana nezezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo eyenzeka kuyo.

Iimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma yebele:

Uphawu lokuqala lusenokuba yiqhuma elikwizicwili zebele . Ukongeza:

• Intlungu ekhwapheni okanye ebeleni.
• Utshintsho kumabele (utshintsho kubungakanani okanye kwimilo).
• Ukukhupha iingono.
• Ulusu ludumbile, lutshonile, okanye lunemingxuma.

Iimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma ye-colon okanye i-rectum:

Ezi zifana nezinye iimpawu zomhlaza we-colorectal:

• Intlungu yesisu okanye ukuqaqamba kwesisu.
• Igazi elikwindle okanye ukopha emqolo.
• Utshintsho kwindlela yokuzilungisa (njengokuqunjelwa okanye urhudo).
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu.
• Ubuthathaka.

Iimpawu ze-mucinous carcinoma yemiphunga:

• Iintlungu zesifuba.
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo.
• Ukukhohlela igazi.
• Intloko ebuhlungu (Hisē reduma - IsiSinhala sithetha intloko ebuhlungu, hayi isiGeorgia). Uxolo, kubekho impazamo apha. Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Ukurhawuzelela kwelizwi.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla (i-Dyspnea).

Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenye kwezi mpawu, kungcono ukubona ugqirha uze uhlolwe.

Uyixilonga njani le nto?

Ukuba ugqirha ukrokrela ukuba une-mucinous carcinoma, banokwenza uvavanyo oluninzi:

• Uvavanyo lwemifanekiso: Olu luquka ii-ultrasound scans, ii-MRI scans, okanye ii-CT scans. Ezi zinokunceda ekufumaneni uhlobo kunye nobukhulu bethumba emzimbeni.
• I-Mammogram: Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwe-X-ray olusetyenziselwa ukuhlola izicwili zebele.
• I-Biopsy: Le yeyona ndlela icacileyo yokuqinisekisa umhlaza . Oku kuquka ukuthatha isampuli encinci yezicubu ezikrokrelekayo uze uzihlole phantsi kwe-microscope. Le yindlela ekuphela kwayo yokwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngumhlaza, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, loluphi uhlobo lomhlaza.

Luthini unyango?

Unyango lwe-mucinous carcinoma luxhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaza (ococekileyo okanye oxutyiweyo), inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yakho iyonke.

Masifunde kancinci malunga nokukhula komhlaza:

• Inqanaba I, II, okanye III lithetha ukuba umhlaza ukwinxalenye ethile yomzimba wakho. Okukhona inqanaba liphezulu, kokukhona umhlaza usasazeka ngakumbi kwizicwili ezingqongileyo.
• Isigaba sesi-4 sithetha ukuba umhlaza usasazeke (usuqhelile) kwiindawo ezikude zomzimba.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-mucinous carcinoma ayidla ngokuba yingozi kangako kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza . Oku kuthetha ukuba isasazeka kancinci. Iingcali zomhlaza zingasebenzisa olu nyango lulandelayo kuyo:

• Unyango lweeHormone: Unyango oluhlisa amanqanaba e-estrogen (ihomoni yabasetyhini) emzimbeni wakho. Oku kudla ngokusebenza kakuhle kwi-mucinous carcinoma yebele.
• Utyando: Susa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lweKhemotherapy: Ukunika amayeza abulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango ngemitha: Ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukucothisa ukukhula kwazo.
• Unyango olujoliswe kulo: Ukunika amayeza achaza aze ahlasele iindawo ezithile zeeseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lwe-Immunotherapy: Ukunika amayeza anceda inkqubo yakho yomzimba yokuzikhusela ukuba ibone kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza.

Iqela lezonyango liza kuxoxa nawe lize ligqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olukufaneleyo.

Ungayinciphisa njani ingozi?

Akukho ndlela yokuthintela ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso lwe-mucinous carcinoma.Nangona kunjalo, ngokubanzi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela yokuphila enempilo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana umhlaza:

• Gcina ubunzima obusempilweni obuhambelana nesini sakho, ubudala, kunye nohlobo lomzimba wakho.
• Yitya ukutya okunesondlo okuquka iziqhamo, imifuno, amafutha asempilweni, iiproteni ezingenamafutha, kunye neenkozo ezipheleleyo.
• Zilolonge rhoqo, kuquka ukuzilolonga ngamandla kunye nokuzilolonga nge-aerobics.
• Nciphisa utywala obusetyenziswayo kunye nenyama eyosiweyo .
• Landela iindlela zokuziphatha ezikhuselekileyo ezifana nesondo esikhuselekileyo kunye nokuphepha ukusebenzisa iziyobisi.
• Yeka ukutshaya .

Iyintoni ingqikelelo/ukunyangeka? (Ukuqikelela)

Uninzi lwee-mucinous carcinomas zisabela kakuhle kunyango . Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, zihlala zingenabundlongondlongo kangako kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza. Oku kuthetha ukuba azinakwenzeka kangako ukuba zisasazeke kwi-lymph nodes okanye kwezinye izicubu.

Njengakweminye imhlaza, xa unyango luqalwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuphiliswa enyuka . I-Pure mucinous carcinoma ngokubanzi inesimo esingcono kune-mixed mucinous carcinoma. Kolunye uphando, izinga lokusinda kweminyaka emihlanu kwi-pure mucinous carcinoma lalisondele kwi-100%.

Emva konyango lomhlaza, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze ahlolwe rhoqo (ulandelelwano) . Ezi ntlanganiso ziya kujonga impilo yakho iyonke kwaye zincede ekufumaneni nasekunyangeni umhlaza kwangethuba ukuba uphinda ubuye.

Yeyiphi imibuzo omele uyibuze ugqirha?

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-mucinous carcinoma, ungabuza ugqirha wakho le mibuzo:

• Ngaba ndine-Pure okanye Mixed Mucinous Carcinoma?
• Ziziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ekufuneka ndizenze ukuze ndifumanise i-mucinous carcinoma?
• Ziziphi iindlela zonyango endinazo?
• Zithini amathuba okuba i-mucinous carcinoma iphinde ivele emva konyango?

Ukongeza kule mibuzo, ungoyiki ukubuza ugqirha wakho nantoni na onayo engqondweni yakho okanye nawaphi na amathandabuzo onokuba nawo.

Ingaba umhlaza webele we-mucinous uyingozi kakhulu?

I-Mucinous carcinoma yebele, ingakumbi i-pure mucinous carcinoma, ayidli ngokuba yingozi kangako kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza webele . Oko kukuthi, isasazeka kancinci.

Ngaba le carcinoma ye-mucinous ingasasazeka?

Ewe, i-mucinous carcinoma inokusasazeka. Inokusasazeka kwizicwili ezingqongileyo okanye kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba isasazeke kunezinye iintlobo zeeseli zomhlaza .

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Mucinous carcinoma luhlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza. Nangona inokuvela naphi na, ifumaneka kakhulu emabeleni. Inokuvela nakwezinye iindawo, njengemiphunga, ikholoni, kunye ne-rectum. Iimpawu ziyafana nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza.

Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ngumhlaza ongaqhubi kangako, kwaye unethuba eliphantsi lokusasazeka (ukusasazeka kwe-metastasizing) kwi-lymph nodes . Ukuba oogqirha bayifumanisa kwangethuba, idla ngokuphendula kakuhle kunyango .

Ngoko ke, ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, musa ukubandezeleka wedwa kwaye funa ingcebiso kagqirha. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olufanelekileyo kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

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