Umngxuma kwi-nasal septum? (I-nasal septum enezimbobo) Ngaba oku kungalungiswa ngotyando?

Xa ujonge esipilini, ubona impumlo yakho. Ngokuchanekileyo, ubona udonga oluphakathi olwahlula iimpumlo ezimbini, i-septum. Le septum ingena ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Inxalenye engaphambili yayo yenziwe nge-cartilage, elithambo eliguquguquka kancinci. Inxalenye engasemva yenziwe ngethambo elinamandla kakhulu. Ngoko ke ukuba kukho umngxuma kule septum, ngokwezonyango siyibiza ngokuba yi- 'septum eneembobo '. Ngamafutshane, ngumngxuma odibanisa icala elinye lempumlo nelinye.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-septum eneembobo?

Inyaniso kukuba, ayinguye wonke umntu oza kuba neempawu. Abanye abantu basenokungazi nokuba banomngxuma. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba iimpawu ziyabonakala, zingabandakanya:

• Ukopha impumlo rhoqo: Kusenokubakho ukopha okuncinci okanye ngamanye amaxesha ukopha okungaphezulu.
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla : Impumlo iziva ivalekile rhoqo.
• Isandi sokukhala esiphuma empumlweni: Xa uphefumla, ingakumbi xa uphefumla nzima, unokuva isandi sokukhala esiphuma ngaphakathi empumlweni yakho.
• Ukwakheka kwamaxolo ngaphakathi kwempumlo: Amaxolo omileyo naqinileyo adla ngokwakheka ngaphakathi kwempumlo.
• Intlungu ejikeleze impumlo: Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu ejikeleze impumlo.

Yintoni ebangela ukuba kubekho umngxuma onje?

Khumbula, akukho sizathu sinye kuphela sale meko. Zinokubakho izizathu ezininzi. Uninzi lwexesha, malunga ne-50% yexesha, ezi mingxunya zenzeka emva kotyando ngenxa yengxaki engakumbi empumlweni. Ngaphandle koko, kukho nezinye izizathu ezininzi eziqhelekileyo.

• Ukonakala kwempumlo: Olu lwelwesi lungonakaliswa zizinto ezifana nokubetheka nzima empumlweni, ithambo lempumlo eliqhekekileyo, okanye ukunqunyulwa impumlo rhoqo.
• Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile: Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kweempumlo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha , kunye nokufutha iziyobisi ezifana ne-cocaine, nazo zezona zinto ziphambili ezibangela oku.
• Iimeko ezithile zempilo: Ezinye izifo zingonakalisa olu hlobo lwesikhumba. Umzekelo, izifo ezifana ne-lupus, isifo sephepha, i-syphilis, kunye nezinye iintlobo zomhlaza nazo zinokuluchaphazela.
• Izifo zempumlo: Izifo ezibangelwa yintsholongwane okanye yifungus ezinzulu ngaphakathi empumlweni nazo zinokwenza buthathaka ulwelwesi lubangele ukuba luqhekeke.
• I-Cautery: Unyango lokuthintela ukopha rhoqo kwempumloLe yindlela. Apha, imithambo yegazi empumlweni iyatshiswa. Ngamanye amaxesha, olu nyango lunokonakalisa ne-membrane.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene ngexesha lotyando?

Utyando lokuvala le mngxuma ludla ngokuthatha phakathi kweyure enye ukuya kwezintathu. Uninzi lwexesha, usebenzisa i-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba ulele. Ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuva nayiphi na intlungu. Ungagoduka ngosuku olunye notyando.

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza olu tyando. Abanye oogqirha balwenza ngeempumlo (utyando oluvaliweyo). Abanye balwenza ngokuvula impumlo kancinci (utyando oluvulekileyo), nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyibona. Indlela oyikhethela ugqirha wakho ixhomekeke kubukhulu bomngxuma, indawo okuyo, kunye namava akhe.

Ngamafutshane, oku kuquka ukuthatha iqhekeza lethishu uze ulincamathisele emngxunyeni. Kufana nokuthunga iqhekeza lelaphu phezu komngxunya wengubo. Le thishu idla ngokuthathwa ngaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, okanye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Emva koko, iqhekeza lethishu libekwa kumacala omabini omngxunya lize livalwe. Abanye oogqirha basebenzisa into efana neqhekeza le-cartilage okanye ithambo ukuze liqine.

Linjani ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando?

Emva kotyando, uza kunikwa iiplastikhi ezibhityileyo kumacala omabini empumlo yakho ukuze ukhusele izicubu ezintsha. Ezi kuya kufuneka zishiywe endaweni yazo kangangeveki okanye ezimbini. Kuya kufuneka ulumke kakhulu ngelixa impumlo yakho iphola.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uza kubuyela esiqhelweni kwiiveki ezimbalwa. Uza kucelwa ukuba ubuye uye kubona ugqirha wakho emva kweveki emva kotyando. Uza kujonga ii-splints ezingaphakathi kwempumlo yakho aze azisuse. Ukuba kukho ii-crusts ezingaphakathi kwempumlo yakho, ziza kucocwa. Uza kucelwa ukuba ubuye emva kweeveki ezi-2, ezi-6, nezi-12. Kudla ngokuthatha malunga neeveki ezi-6 ukufumanisa ukuba utyando luphumelele na.

Ufanele uye nini kugqirha ngokukhawuleza?

Njengakwezinye iintlobo zotyando, kubalulekile ukuba unyamekele umzimba wakho emva kolu tyando. Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingezantsi, thetha nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Ndingazi njani ukuba ndiyalufuna ngokwenene utyando?

Lo ngumbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Asinguye wonke umntu ogqobhoza impumlo ofuna utyando. Utyando aluqhelekanga ukuba linyathelo lokuqala. Xa ubona ugqirha, unokukucebisa kuqala ukuba usebenzise amafutha empumlo okanye i-saline rinse. Ukuba ezi zinto zilula zinceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zakho (ukubhomboloza, impumlo exineneyo), utyando lusenokungabi yimfuneko. Nangona kunjalo, ukugqobhoza kunokukhula ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuze ahlolwe rhoqo. Ukuba ukugqobhoza kukhulu kakhulu, kunokuchaphazela ukuzinza kwempumlo, okubangela ukuba incam okanye umbindi wempumlo uwele.

Ukuba unyango olulula olukhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla aluzithomalalisi iimpawu zakho, ugqirha wakho uya kujonga ukuba kukho ezinye iingxaki ngempumlo yakho. Kuba ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wokuxinana kwempumlo yakho usenokungabi yile mngxuma, kodwa yinto eyahlukileyo. Kwimeko enjalo, nokuba utyando, uphawu aluyi kuphela.