Xa ugqirha ehlola umntwana wakho omtsha oza kuzalwa okokuqala, uya kumangaliswa ukuba athi, 'Umntwana unamazinyo'. Usenokuba uzibuza, 'Owu, amazinyo angavela njani ekuzalweni?' Nangona oku kungaqhelekanga, abanye abantwana bazalwa benamazinyo. Lawa ngamazinyo esiwabiza ngokuba yiNatal Teeth ngokwezonyango. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngayo yonke into ngokulula namhlanje.
Zithini ezi zinyo zeNatal?
Ngamafutshane, amazinyo kaNatal ngamazinyo umntwana anawo emlonyeni wakhe xa ezalwa. Uninzi lwexesha, la mazinyo angena ngaphambili komhlathi ongezantsi, oko kukuthi, njengamazinyo amabini aphakathi kumhlathi ongezantsi. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungawabona eza ngababini.
Oku akwenzeki kumntwana ngamnye. Kwihlabathi liphela, uphando lubonisa ukuba malunga ne-1 kwi-300 yeentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa inokuba namazinyo ngale ndlela. Ngoko ke akuqhelekanga kangako. Kodwa iingcali aziqinisekanga ukuba kutheni oku kusenzeka. Okwangoku zikholelwa ukuba kusenokuba lufuzo okanye luphawu lwenye imeko yempilo.
Amazinyo eNatal kunye namazinyo eentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zizinto ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Musa ukuzibhidanisa ezi zinto zimbini. Makhe sijonge umahluko.
| Uhlobo lwamazinyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amazinyo eNatal | La ngamazinyo afumaneka emlonyeni xa umntwana ezalwa . La aqheleke kakhulu kunamazinyo eentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa. |
| Amazinyo eentsana ezisandul' ukuzalwa | Ezi azikho xa umntwana ezalwa, kodwa zibonakala kwinyanga yokuqala (iintsuku ezingama-30) emva kokuzalwa komntwana. |
Zombini ezi ntlobo zamazinyo zinokuba zivuthiwe okanye zingavuthwanga. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinokuba ngamazinyo angaphezu kwamanani. Oko kukuthi, amazinyo angena ukongeza kwiseti eqhelekileyo yamazinyo.
Kutheni ezinye iintsana zifumana amazinyo anje?
Oogqirha abakafumani unobangela ochanekileyo woku, kodwa bakholelwa ukuba zininzi izinto ezinokubangela oku.
- I-genetics: Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokusebenza kwiintsapho. Oku kuthetha ukuba abanye abantwana bafumana uphawu apho iiseli zentsholongwane yamazinyo eziqala ukwenza amazinyo zikufutshane nomphezulu weentsini. Ezinye iimeko ze-genetic zinokubangela ukuba la mazinyo avele kwangethuba.
- Izifo: Le ngozi inokwandiswa nazizifo ezithile umama anazo ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umzekelo, i-congenital syphilis.
- Iimeko ze-endocrine: Iingxaki zehomoni, ezifana nokusebenza okwandileyo kwamadlala afana ne-thyroid kunye ne-pituitary, nazo zinokuchaphazela oku.
- Iikhemikhali: Ukuchanabeka kwiikhemikhali ezichaphazela iihomoni ezithile nako kurhanelwa ukuba yimbangela.
Kancinci malunga nezifo zemfuza
Kukho iimeko ezininzi ezingaqhelekanga zemfuza eziye zachongwa ezinokunxulunyaniswa nokukhula kwamazinyo okuzalwa. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-'Ectodermal dysplasia', i-'Ellis-van Creveld syndrome' kunye ne-'Pachyonychia congenita'. Ezi zinqabile kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-gene enxulumene ne-keratin, iproteni eyenza izinto ezifana nezipikili nolusu lwethu, iyachaphazeleka. Ekubeni le gene ikwabandakanyeka ekukhuleni kwamazinyo, okwangoku kucingelwa ukuba oku kusenokuba yimbangela.
Ngaba la mazinyo adinga unyango?
Akukho mfuneko yokukhathazeka ukuba umntwana wakho unezinyo elinje. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nyango lufunekayo. Ukuba izinyo liqinile, libekwe kakuhle, kwaye alibangeli ngxaki, kungcono ukuliyeka.
Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, oogqirha bacebisa ukususwa kwala mazinyo. Nazi iimeko ezifana nezi:
- Ukuba izinyo likhululekile kakhulu: Ukuba ingcambu yezinyo ayikhulanga kakuhle, inokuba nkulu kakhulu. Ukuba oko kuyenzeka , kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuba likhululeke lize libhajwe emqaleni womntwana. Ekubeni oku kunokuba yingozi, amazinyo anjalo ayasuswa.
- Iingxaki ngexesha lokuncancisa: Ukuba amabele kamama enzakele okanye kuvela intlungu enganyamezelekiyo ngenxa yala mazinyo ngelixa encancisa umntwana.
- Ukuba ulwimi lomntwana wakho lonzakele: Ukuba inxalenye engaphantsi yolwimi lomntwana wakho idla ngokwenzakala ngenxa yokuba amazinyo akhe abukhali. Oku kukwabizwa ngokuba yi-'Riga-Fede disease' kwezonyango.
- Ukuba isakhiwo sezinyo sibuthathaka: Ukuba izinyo alikhulanga kakuhle kwaye libuthathaka.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqirha agqibe kwelokuba kufuneka kukhutshwe izinyo elinje okanye hayi. Ungaze uzame ukususa eli zinyo ekhaya.Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ingozi enkulu kumntwana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha wakho uza kukuthumela kwingcali yamazinyo.
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ngokwesiqhelo, ugqirha wabantwana uya kumhlola umntwana ngokupheleleyo esibhedlele kwangoko nje ukuba uzelwe. Kunye nokujonga ubude nobunzima bomntwana, uvavanyo lwangaphakathi lomlomo luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yovavanyo. Amaxesha amaninzi, la mazinyo aqala ukubonakala ngelo xesha.
Emva koko, ugqirha uza kuhlola imeko yala mazinyo. Uza kujonga ukuba izinyo likhululekile kangakanani na kwaye lingabangela umonakalo na, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, angenza ne-X-ray. Kwakhona, ukuba kukho amathandabuzo malunga nokuba kukho esinye isizathu semfuza sale nto, angakuthumela kwiimvavanyo ezifunekayo.
Usenokumangaliswa kwaye woyike kancinci ukufumanisa ukuba umntwana wakho omncinci unamazinyo ekuzalweni. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu. Kodwa ungakhathazeki ngako. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu lutshintsho nje oluncinci, olungenabungozi ekukhuleni komntwana wakho. Iqela lezonyango elikhathalela wena nomntwana wakho liza kujonga oku kwaye likunike iingcebiso ozifunayo. Ukuba uneengxaki, thetha nogqirha wakho ngazo. Baza kukuchazela yonke into kwaye bakunike ukuphumla.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Amazinyo aseNatal ngamazinyo akhoyo xa umntwana ezalwa. Le yimeko engaqhelekanga kodwa enokwenzeka.
- Kwiimeko ezininzi, la mazinyo awanabungozi kwaye awadingi naluphi na unyango.
- Ukuba izinyo likhululekile kakhulu (ngenxa yomngcipheko wokuba likhululeke lize libhajwe emqaleni), okanye ukuba libangela ukwenzakala kumama okanye kumntwana ngexesha lokuncancisa, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha ukuze afumane unyango.
- Musa ukuzama ukukhulula okanye ukususa la mazinyo ekhaya nangasiphi na isizathu. Oku kufanele kwenziwe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
- Ukuba unamathandabuzo okanye uloyiko malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuxoxa ngako nogqirha wakho wabantwana.
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