Ngamanye amaxesha ungaziva ngathi izandla okanye iinyawo zakho ziyaqaqamba, okanye ungaziva ngathi ulunywa ziimbovane ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto ziyaphela emva kwexesha elithile. Kodwa ukuba oku kuqaqamba, intlungu, okanye ubuthathaka emalungeni akho buyaqhubeka, kunokuba luphawu lwengxaki kwinkqubo yakho yemithambo-luvo. Ngoko ke, ngamaxesha anje, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba wenze uphando lokuqhuba imithambo-luvo, olwaziwa ngokuba 'luphando lokuqhuba imithambo-luvo'.
Yintoni iSifundo sokuQhuba iMithambo?
Ngamafutshane, olu luvavanyo olulinganisa ukuba imithambo-luvo esemzimbeni wethu isebenza kakuhle kwaye ikhawuleza kangakanani.
Cinga ngale ndlela: ingqondo yethu kunye nomqolo ziindawo eziphambili zolawulo. Kufana nepali yokukhanya. Ukusuka apho, kukho inkqubo 'yeengcingo' ezithwala imiyalezo yombane kuwo onke amalungu omzimba wethu, kuquka izandla zethu, iinyawo, kwaneminwe yethu. Ezi mithambo-luvo sizibiza ngokuba yi-peripheral nerves . Olu vavanyo lujonga ikakhulu ukuba ezi 'ngcingo' zonakele na kunye nokuba isantya namandla emiyalezo yombane ehamba ngazo anciphile na.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi nerve:
- IiMotor Neves: Ezi ziimithambo-luvo ezilawula izihlunu zethu kwaye zisinceda sishukumise amalungu ethu, sihambe, kwaye sibambe izinto.
- Iimvakalelo: Ezi ziimvakalelo ezithwala izinto esizivayo, njengokuchukumisa, iintlungu, ubushushu, nokubanda, ziye engqondweni.
Olu vavanyo lwe-NCS lunokulinganisa umsebenzi wazo zombini ezi ntlobo zemithambo-luvo.
Kutheni ugqirha angacebisa olu vavanyo?
Ukuba unezinhlungu ezingalweni, emlenzeni, esandleni, elunyaweni, okanye ebusweni bakho, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa olu vavanyo. Olu vavanyo lunokufumanisa ikakhulu ngeentlobo ezimbini zeemeko zempilo.
| Uhlobo lwemeko yezonyango | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| I-Peripheral Neuropathy | Ukonakala kwemithambo-luvo ejikeleze umzimba wethu kunokubangela iimpawu ezinjengokurhawuzelelwa, iintlungu, kunye nobuthathaka bemisipha. |
| Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwemithambo-luvo | Umthambo ucinezelwa lithambo, izihlunu, okanye ezinye izicwili. Le yenye yezizathu ze-peripheral neuropathy. |
| Ezinye zezizathu eziqhelekileyo kunye nemizekelo yezi meko | |
| Isifo seswekile | Isifo seswekile esingalawulwayo singonakalisa imithambo-luvo ngokuhamba kwexesha. |
| Ukunqongophala kweevithamini | Ukunqongophala kwevithamini B, ngakumbi, kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwemithambo-luvo. |
| Iimeko zokuzikhusela komzimba | Iimeko zezifo apho amajoni omzimba ahlasela khona imithambo-luvo. Imizekelo: I-Lupus, i-Rheumatoid Arthritis, i-Guillain-Barré syndrome. |
| Isifo seCarpal Tunnel | Ukurhawuzelela kunye nentlungu kubhontsi, umnwe wokukhomba, kunye nomnwe ophakathi wesandla ngenxa yokucinezelwa komthambo odlula esihlahleni. |
| I-Sciatica | Intlungu yomlenze ebangelwa kukucinezelwa kwe-sciatic nerve, i-nerve enkulu eqala ngasemva iye emlenzeni. |
Ngaba i-NCS kunye ne-EMG zivavanyo olufanayo?
Hayi. Uninzi lwexesha, ezi mvavanyo zimbini zenziwa kunye, kodwa ezi zimbini zahlukene. Masithathe umzekelo omncinci ukuze sikuqonde oku.
Khawucinge nje, i-nerve 'yintambo' ethwala umbane uye ekukhanyeni. Imisipha 'yibhalbhu' ekhanyiswa ngulo mbane.
- Uvavanyo lwe -NCS (i-Nerve Conduction Study) lwenziwa 'kwiintambo'Kule meko, oko kuthetha ukujonga ukuba umsinga ugeleza kakuhle na, ukuba ugeleza ngokukhawuleza kakhulu na, nokuba uqhekekile ndaweni ithile.
- Uvavanyo lwe-EMG (i-Electromyography) lwenziwa ukuze kubonwe indlela 'ibhalbhu' , oko kukuthi, umsipha, esebenza ngayo emva kokuba umbane uphuma 'kwintambo' kunye nokuba umbane ongakanani owuvelisayo.
Ngoko ke, ngokwenza zombini ezi vavanyo kunye, ugqirha unokufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ingxaki ikwi-'wire' okanye 'kwi-bulb'. Oko kukuthi, unokuqinisekisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ingxaki ikwi-nerve okanye kwi-muscle.
Lwenziwa njani olu vavanyo? Ndimele ndilindele ntoni?
Ngoku masithethe ngento eyenzekayo ngaphambi kolu vavanyo nangexesha lalo.
Nantsi indlela yokulungiselela ngaphambi kovavanyo:
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezilula ekufuneka uzenze ngaphambi kokuba uye kuvavanyo.
- Hlamba umzimba wakho kakuhle uze ucoceke. Kodwa ungafaki naziphi na iikhrimu, iiloshini, iipowder, okanye iziqholo emzimbeni wakho. Ezi zinto zinokuchaphazela ukuchaneka kovavanyo.
- Yiza unxibe impahla ekhululekileyo nekhululekileyo .
- Ukuba unesixhobo sonyango se-pacemaker okanye esinye isixhobo se-elektroniki esifakwe emzimbeni wakho, qiniseka ukuba wazisa ugqirha okanye abasebenzi abenza uhlolo kwangaphambili .
Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lovavanyo?
1. Okokuqala, uza kucelwa ukuba uhlale esitulweni okanye ulale kamnandi ebhedini.
2. Okulandelayo, ugqirha okanye ingcali eqhuba uvavanyo iza kubeka ii-electrode ezincinci eluswini lwakho, ecaleni kwemithambo-luvo evavanywayo. Ezi zizinto nje ezifana nezincamathelisi.
3. Emva koko, umbane omncinci kakhulu, ongabonakaliyo uthunyelwa kuloo mthambo nge-electrode enye.
4. Ungakhathazeki, oku kukuziva nje okuncinci, njengokungathi "yi-tick" kunye "nomothuko" esiwufumanayo xa sichukumisa into yesinyithi ngemini eyomileyo. Akubuhlungu.
5. Ixesha elithathwayo ukuze olu phawu lombane luhambe ngemithambo-luvo ukuya kwimisipha okanye kwenye indawo yolusu, kunye namandla ophawu, kulinganiswa ngamanye ama-electrode kwaye arekhodwe kwikhompyutha.
6. Ukuze kufunyanwe indawo echanekileyo yomonakalo wemithambo-luvo, lo mbane ungathunyelwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ecaleni kwemithambo-luvo uze uvavanywe.
Ngokwesiqhelo, olu vavanyo luphela lungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu eli-15 ukuya kwiyure okanye ngaphezulu , kuxhomekeke kwinani lemithambo-luvo evavanywayo.
Ingaba oku kuyabuhlungu? Ngaba kukho umngcipheko?
Enyanisweni, olu ayilovavanyo lubuhlungu . Kukho imvakalelo yokurhawuzelela kancinci xa umbane omncinci ubetha, kodwa yimvakalelo yokurhawuzelela encinci ephela kwimizuzwana embalwa. Uninzi lwabantu lunokukwenza oku ngaphandle kobunzima.
Uvavanyo lwe-NCS luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo kakhulu.Ayibangeli monakalo okanye ingozi ehlala ixesha elide emzimbeni.
Ingxelo yophando ithini?
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Awunakwenza uxilongo ngokusekelwe kwingxelo yovavanyo lwe-NCS yodwa. Ugqirha wakho uza kudibanisa le ngxelo, iimpawu zakho, iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho, kunye nezinye iimvavanyo (ezifana novavanyo lwegazi) ukuze enze uxilongo lokugqibela malunga nemeko yakho.
Ngokwesiqhelo, ingxelo ingafunyanwa kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwezingama-48 emva kovavanyo.
Ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nolu vavanyo, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Uza kukuchazela yonke into aze asombulule naziphi na iingxaki onokuba nazo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-NCS luvavanyo olukhuselekileyo nolubalulekileyo olusetyenziselwa ukufumana unobangela weempawu ezinje ngokuba ndindisholo, iintlungu, kunye nobuthathaka kwimilenze.
- Olu ayilovavanyo olubuhlungu, kwaye luvakala kuphela ngombane omncinci.
- Musa ukuthambisa naziphi na iikhrimu, iiloshini, okanye iipowder eluswini ngaphambi kovavanyo.
- Ukuba unesixhobo sonyango esifana ne-pacemaker, kubalulekile ukwazisa ugqirha wakho kwangaphambili.
- Le ngxelo yovavanyo yinxalenye enye nje yokuxilongwa kwakho. Isigqibo sokugqibela sifikelelwa emva kokuba ugqirha wakho eqwalasele zonke iinkcukacha.
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