Ingaba amalungu akho angasebenzi kakuhle okanye abuhlungu? Oku kusenokuba yi (Neuropraxia)!

Ngaba wakha waziva ungenazimvakalelo, urhawuzelelwa, okanye intlungu engalweni okanye emlenzeni ngelixa udlala imidlalo okanye emva kwengozi encinci? Ngamanye amaxesha ezi zinto zenzeka xa kukho umonakalo omncinci kwimithambo-luvo emzimbeni wethu. Leyo yimeko esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ebizwa ngokuba yi-neuropraxia . Musa ukukhathazeka, le yimeko edla ngokuba ngcono. Makhe sithethe ngayo ngokweenkcukacha .

Yintoni i-neuropraxia? Masiyiqonde ngokulula.

Ngamafutshane, i-neuropraxia yingozi yexeshana kwimithambo-luvo yakho engaphandle . Ngoku usenokuba uzibuza ukuba zeziphi iimithambo-luvo ezingaphandle. Ezi ziimithambo-luvo ezithwala iimpulselelo zombane ezivela kwingqondo yethu nakwintambo yomqolo ukuya emzimbeni wonke. Zisebenza njengeentambo ezincinci emizimbeni yethu.

Kwi-neuropraxia, kukho uxinzelelo oluthile, ukucinezelwa, okanye umonakalo omncinci kwezi mithambo-luvo. Kodwa into ebalulekileyo kukuba imithambo-luvo ayinqunyulwanga ngokupheleleyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba ulwakhiwo lwemithambo-luvo lugcinwe kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umonakalo uphazamisa ukudluliselwa kwesignali ngemithambo-luvo. Yiyo loo nto siqala ukuziva izinto ezinje ngokundindisholo kunye nentlungu.

Ngubani onokuhlakulela le meko?

Inokwenzeka nakubani na, ingakumbi emva kwengozi , efana nokuwa, ingozi yemoto, okanye ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo . Umzekelo, ukuba uyawa kwibhayisekile yakho uze ubhajwe, okanye ukuba ubethe ibhola ngendlela engafanelekanga ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi, oku kunokwenzeka.

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba ingaba kukho amanye amagama alo mba. Ewe, ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa yi -nerve neuropraxia okanye i-peripheral neuropraxia .

Zithini ezi mithambo-luvo zisemzimbeni wethu? Zenza ntoni?

Inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ejikeleze umzimba yinethiwekhi emangalisayo. Idibanisa inkqubo yethu yemithambo-luvo ephakathi , ebuchotsheni nasemqolo, kuyo yonke enye indawo yomzimba. Kungale mithambo-luvo apho imiyalezo evela ebuchotsheni isiya kwimisipha yethu ukuze iyenze isebenze, kwaye ikwathwala ulwazi oluvela kwiimvakalelo zethu (ezifana nokubona, ukuva, nokuchukumisa) lubuyela ebuchotsheni.

Yonke iseli yemithambo-luvo (i-neuron) inohlobo lwefayibha ebizwa ngokuba yi-axon . Ezi axons zithwala imiqondiso yombane. Ezi axons zijikeleze ezi axons kukho isheya yokukhusela eyenziwe ngamafutha kunye neeproteni ebizwa ngokuba yi-myelin . Le sheya ye-myelin yiyo evumela imiqondiso yemithambo-luvo ukuba ihambe ngokukhawuleza. Ifana neplastiki egqume ucingo lombane. Kwi-neuropraxia, umonakalo omkhulu kule sheya ye-myelin. Ngenxa yoko, isignali iyavalwa.

Ngaba i-neuropraxia sisifo esikhulu? Ngaba kukho ezinye iintlobo zeengxaki zemithambo-luvo?

I-Neuropraxia yingozi encinci yemithambo-luvo . Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwexesha iphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ukwenzakala okukhulu kwemithambo-luvo. Umzekelo:

• (Axonotmesis): Kulapho imicu ye-axon ye-nerve yonakele khona, kodwa i-sheath yangaphandle ye-nerve isenokuba iphelele. Oku kuyingozi ngakumbi kune-neuropraxia.
• I-Neurotmesis: Le yeyona meko inzima kakhulu. Apha umthambo unqunyulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye unqunyulwe.

Kubalulekile: Ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba unesifo se-neuropraxia okanye imeko enzulu ngakumbi, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ubone ugqirha. Nguye kuphela onokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo aze akunike unyango olufunekayo.

Ixhaphake kangakanani le meko?

Minyaka le, malunga neengozi ezingama-350,000 zibangela ukwenzakala kwemithambo-luvo. Phakathi kwezi, i-neuropraxia yimeko eqhelekileyo, ingakumbi kwabo badlala imidlalo . Umzekelo, kufunyenwe ukuba le meko yenzeka kwi-50% ukuya kwi-65% yabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo kunye ne-34% yabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo. Ngoko ke, kwilizwe lethu, abantwana abancinci abadlala ikhilikithi, iragbi, kunye nemidlalo yezemidlalo nabo banokuba nale meko.

Kwenzeka ntoni emzimbeni xa une-neuropraxia?

Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, kwi-neuropraxia, i-nerve ayinqunyulwanga ngokupheleleyo, oko kuthetha ukuba i-nerve ayiphelelanga . Nangona kunjalo, i-nerve impulses ayikwazi ukuhamba ngaphaya kwendawo eyonakeleyo. Kufana nokuxinana kweemoto xa usebenza endleleni. Ezo -impulses zivaliweyo zezo uzibonayo njengeempawu.

Zithini izizathu ze-neuropraxia?

I-Neuropraxia inokwenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi. Eyona iphambili kuxa umthambo ucinezelwe okanye utyunyuziwe . Xa oku kusenzeka, umthambo awukwazi ukuthumela imiqondiso yombane. Ezinye iintlobo ze-neuropraxia ezibangela i-traumatic zinokwenzeka ngenxa yeengozi:

• Ukuqhekeka kwamathambo : Xa ithambo liqhekeka, umthambo ohamba kufutshane ungonakala.
• Ukudilika : Xa ilungu likhutshiwe, imithambo-luvo enxulumene nalo inokucinezelwa.
• Ukulimala kwimisipha kunye nemisipha : Ukuba ezi zikrazukile, imithambo-luvo nayo ingachaphazeleka.

Khawucinge nje, ukuba uwile emthini, okanye utyibilike kwizinyuko, uze ngelo xesha, ingalo okanye umlenze ujijeke ngendlela engafanelekanga, olu hlobo lokucinezelwa kwemithambo-luvo lunokwenzeka.

Ukongeza, i-neuropraxia inokwenzeka:

• Emva kotyando: Ezinye iintlobo zotyando, ingakumbi emva kotyando lokubulala iintlungu, zinokuchaphazela imithambo-luvo okwethutyana.
• Ukuzala : Uxinzelelo ngexesha lokuzala lunokuchaphazela ezinye imithambo-luvo.
• Umsebenzi wamazinyo : Kukho ithuba elincinci lokonakala komthambo ngexesha lokukhupha amazinyo, i-anesthesia, okanye iinkqubo ze-endodontic.

Zithini iimpawu zoku? Kuvakala njani?

Xa une-neuropraxia, unokufumana iimpawu ze-neuropathy . Ezi mpawu ziquka:

• Imvakalelo yokutsha
• Ukuba ndindisholo
• Intlungu ebuhlungu
• Ubuthathaka kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Zingavakala phi ezi mpawu emzimbeni? (Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo)

Iimpawu ze-Neuropraxia zivakala kufutshane nendawo ye-nerve eyonakeleyo . Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-neuropraxia, kuxhomekeke kwi-nerve eyonakeleyo:

• I-Axillary neuropraxia: Kulapho umthambo wakho we-axillary wonakele khona. Lo mthambo uthwala imiqondiso kwijoyinti yakho yehlombe kunye nemisipha ekwingalo yakho engasentla. Ngoko ke, ungaziva iimpawu egxalabeni lakho, engalweni, mhlawumbi nasesandleni sakho. Khawucinge nje, oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ubetha igxala lakho ngendlela engafanelekanga.
• I-brachial plexus neuropraxia: Oku kukonakala kwenethiwekhi yemithambo-luvo egxalabeni lakho ebizwa ngokuba yi-brachial plexus . Le mithambo-luvo ithwala imiqondiso esuka kumqolo wakho iye ezingalweni nasezizandleni zakho. Iimpawu zihlala zivezwa kwingalo enye. Kwimidlalo efana ne-rugby, imeko ebizwa ngokuba yi-"stinger" okanye "burner" ibangelwa kukonakala kwale plexus ye-brachial.
• I-radial nerve neuropraxia: Oku kukonakala kwe -radial nerve yakho. Yile nto ithumela imiqondiso ngasemva kwesandla sakho nakwingalo yakho. Usenokuziva ungaqinanga esandleni sakho, ingakumbi kubhontsi wakho, kumnwe wakho wokukhomba, nakumunwe ophakathi, okanye ngasemva kwesandla sakho. Abanye abantu baye baziva bengaqinanga ezandleni zabo kusasa xa belele, nto leyo enokubangelwa kukucinezelwa kwale nerve (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-Saturday night palsy).
• I-Sural nerve neuropraxia: I-sural nerve yakho yiyo eyonakeleyo apha. Le nerve ithwala imiqondiso phakathi kwengqondo yakho kunye nethole lakho, isithende, kunye nonyawo. Ngoko ke, iimpawu zivakala eqatheni nasenyaweni lakho.

Ugqirha ufumanisa njani oku njenge-neuropraxia?

Ukuba ukhe waba nengozi okanye wabonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nezi emva kotyando,Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngoko nangoko uze ufumane isigulo.

Ugqirha uza kuqala enze uvavanyo lomzimba ukujonga umonakalo wemithambo-luvo. Usenokuyalela novavanyo lwegazi . Olu vavanyo luza kukhangela:

• Inani elipheleleyo legazi (i-CBC)
• Umsebenzi wezintso
• Umsebenzi wesibindi
• Umsebenzi we-thyroid

Olu vavanyo lwenziwa ukuze kuchongwe ukuba ezi mpawu zibangelwa yenye imeko yezonyango.

Zeziphi ezinye iimvavanyo ozenzayo?

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ugqirha angayalela uvavanyo olongezelelekileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lomonakalo wemithambo-luvo. Oku kungabandakanya:

• Iskeni ye-CT
• I-Electromyogram (EMG): Le ndlela ilinganisa umsebenzi wombane wemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha. Ingachonga ukuba imiqondiso yemithambo-luvo ihamba kakuhle na okanye kukho ukuvaleka kwenye indawo.
• I-MRI
• Iskeni ye-ultrasound yemithambo-luvo kunye nemisipha engaphandle
• I-X-reyi: Ukujonga naziphi na iimpawu zokuqhekeka.

Akuyena wonke umntu omele enze zonke ezi vavanyo. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo ngokwemeko yakho.

Zithini iindlela zonyango zoku? Ndingaphila njani?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba i-neuropraxia yimeko edla ngokuzigqibela ngokwayo . Oku kuthetha ukuba imithambo-luvo iya kubuyela esiqhelweni ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle konyango olukhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunceda ulawule iintlungu kunye nokunye ukungakhululeki. Angacebisa izinto ezifana nezi:

• Iibraces, ii-cast, kunye nee-splint: Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukuhamba kwendawo eyonzakeleyo nokuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi.
• Ukuphumla, Umkhenkce, Uxinzelelo, kunye Nokuphakama (RICE): Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yindlela yeRICE. Iluncedo kakhulu ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nentlungu kwizigaba zokuqala zokwenzakala.

Ukongeza, ugqirha angacebisa unyango lwe-physiotherapy , olubandakanya imithambo. Olu qheliselo lunokunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba kwamalungu kunye nokuqinisa izihlunu.

Ngamanye amaxesha izinto ezifana nokuphulula umzimba kunye ne-acupuncture zinokuba luncedo, kodwa ezi zinto mazingenziwa kuphela xa zicetyiswe ngugqirha.

Ngaba niyabonelela ngamayeza?

Ewe, ugqirha angakunika amayeza athile okulawula iimpawu:

• Amayeza okudakumba:Ezi azinikwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo. Ezinye ii-antidepressants zinceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zemithambo-luvo.
• IiCorticosteroids: Ezi zinikwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba.
• Amayeza angengowe-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs): La asetyenziselwa ukunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba (umz., i-Ibuprofen, i-Diclofenac).

Ngaba oku kungabangela iingxaki?

Uninzi lwabantu abane-neuropraxia bayachacha ngokupheleleyo . Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana iingxaki. Ezi ziquka:

• Ukudumba
• Intlungu yemithambo-luvo yexesha elide, ukungaziva, okanye ubuthathaka
• Amanxeba kwizicubu ezikufutshane nendawo eyonakeleyo

Ukuba kuvela izicubu ezibomvu, utyando lunokufuneka. Oogqirha baza kukhulula umthambo kwizicubu ezibomvu, okanye bakhulule indawo apho umthambo ucinezelwe khona. Oku kuza kunika umthambo ithuba lokuphola.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba uneempawu?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngokuchanekileyo . Ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukwenza nantoni na ovakalelwa kukuba uyafuna ukuyenza.

Singazikhusela njani kule meko? Singayinciphisa njani ingozi?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunceda ukuthintela i-neuropraxia. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba izixhobo zokuzikhusela xa usenza imisebenzi enokubandakanya imisebenzi echaphazela kakhulu . Umzekelo, iihelmethi kunye nee-elbow pads.

Kwakhona, ukuba unesilonda esonakalisa umthambo ngandlela thile, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhusela indawo eyonzakeleyo ekwenzakaleni okungakumbi ide iphole. Kusenokufuneka uphumle ekudlaleni imidlalo okanye eminye imisebenzi yomzimba okwethutyana.

Yintoni enokulindelwa ngumntu one-neuropraxia?

Usenokuziva ungakhululekanga kwaye uneentlungu ngexesha lokuphiliswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nendlela yokulawula ezi mpawu.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuchacha?

Ixesha lokuchacha kwi-neuropraxia linokususela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokulimala . Uninzi lwabantu luyachacha ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu, ingakumbi abantu abadala, banokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba baphile.

Ingaba oku kuhlala kuhleli?

Hayi, oku akuhlali ixesha elide kwiimeko ezininzi. Uninzi lwabantu luyaphola ngokupheleleyo xa i-myelin sheath kwi-nerve izilungisa ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unenye ingozi, unokufumana i-neuropraxia kwakhona.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba kufuneka uphumle kwimisebenzi ethile ude uphile. Kubalulekile ukuphumza umthambo owonakeleyo. Oku kuya kunceda umthambo uphole ngokukhawuleza.

Kufuneka udibane nogqirha kwakhona nini?

Gcina zonke iidipozithi nogqirha wakho. Kwakhona, ukuba ufumanisa naziphi na iimpawu ezintsha okanye ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

I-Neuropraxia kukwenzakala okuncinci okwexeshana kwimithambo-luvo engaphandle. Ihlala iphola ngokwayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye iphumle ngokufanelekileyo.

Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neendlela ezilungileyo zokulawula iintlungu kunye nezinye iimpawu. Landela icebiso lakhe.

Ungakhathazeki, le ayisiyongxaki imbi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu, bubulumko ukufuna ingcebiso kagqirha. Sikunqwenelela ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza!

I- Neuropraxia, iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, ukuba ndindisholo, iintlungu, ii-peripheral nerves, ucinezelo lwemithambo-luvo, iingxaki zemidlalo