Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu ulaliswa esibhedlele enentloko ebuhlungu kakhulu ngequbuliso kunye nentamo eqinileyo. Emva kovavanyo, oogqirha bathi kukho ukopha okuncinci okujikeleze ubuchopho. Kwezonyango, le meko siyibiza ngokuba yi-'Subarachnoid Hemorrhage'. Kwimeko enzima kangaka, kunikwa iyeza elikhethekileyo elibizwa ngokuba yiNimodipine ukunciphisa umonakalo engqondweni. Namhlanje, masithethe ngale yeza libalulekileyo ngokulula.
Yintoni iNimodipine?
Ngamafutshane, iNimodipine liyeza elikudidi lwamayeza abizwa ngokuba zii-calcium-channel blockers . Umsebenzi walo ophambili kukukhulula imithambo yegazi engqondweni, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwegazi kuyo.
Kwimeko esithethe ngayo ngaphambili, ebizwa ngokuba yi-'Subarachnoid Hemorrhage', igazi liyaqokelelana lijikeleze ingqondo. Njengempendulo koku, imithambo yegazi engqondweni ingaqala ukuxinana ngequbuliso. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ingqondo ayizukufumana ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezifunekayo, kwaye kukho ithuba lomonakalo omkhulu engqondweni. I-Nimodipine ithintela loo mithambo yegazi ekuxinaneni, nto leyo enciphisa umonakalo engqondweni.
Nangona isetyenziswa kakhulu kule meko, kwezinye iimeko ugqirha wakho unokuyinika ezinye iimeko.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngempilo yakho ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise iNimodipine. Qiniseka ukuba ubaxelela oku kulandelayo:
- Isifo sesibindi: Ukuba unesifo sesibindi.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kwi-nimodipine okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye isithinteli sezifo.
- Ukukhulelwa: Ukuba ukhulelwe, okanye ulindele umntwana kungekudala.
- Ukuncancisa: Ukuba uncancisa umntwana.
Ukuthetha ngokukhululekileyo nogqirha wakho ngayo nayiphi na into efana nale kuya kunceda kakhulu ekuphumeleleni konyango lwakho.
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kweli yeza, kufuneka wazi indlela yokulisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
- Indlela yokuthatha: Ginya le capsule ngeglasi yamanzi apheleleyo.
- Ixesha: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngexesha elimiselweyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uwasele iyure enye ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya . Eli yeza lifunxwa kakuhle ngumzimba.
- Ukuma:Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha eli yeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. Kubalulekile ukulithatha lonke ixesha olinikwe ngugqirha, nokuba uzive ungcono.
- Kubantwana: Ukuba unika abantwana eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo uze ucele ingcebiso.
- Ukwabelana: Eli yeza limiselwe wena kuphela. Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba idosi iyanda (i-overdose)?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu kwedosi emiselweyo, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoison kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ukuze ufumane ingcebiso.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
I-Nimodipine liyeza elinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza nokutya, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngayo yonke into oyithathayo.
| Udidi lweziyobisi/iziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Ijusi yegrapefruit | Kubaluleke kakhulu: Musa ukusela ijusi yegrapefruit ngokupheleleyo ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kungayichaphazela kakhulu indlela elisebenza ngayo eli yeza. |
| Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu | Oku kunokunxibelelana namanye amayeza okwehlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. |
| Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Umzekelo: i-clarithromycin, i-erythromycin |
| Izinto ezilwa nokungunda | Umzekelo: i-ketoconazole, i-itraconazole |
| Amayeza okuxhuzula | Umzekelo: i-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, i-phenobarbital |
| Amayeza e-HIV okanye i-Hepatitis C | Amanye amayeza e-antiviral e-HIV kunye ne-hepatitis C. |
| Amanye amayeza | Amayeza esintu afana neSt. John's Wort, iipilisi zokulawula ukukhulelwa, amayeza okudakumba, njl. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga. Ngoko ke, yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nezongezo).
Izinto ekufuneka uziqaphele xa usebenzisa iNimodipine
- Ukuhlolwa Kwezonyango: Yiya kwiikliniki ngeentsuku ezichazwe ngugqirha wakho ukuze ujonge inkqubela phambili yemeko yakho yezempilo.
- Utywala: Kuphephe ukusela utywala ngokupheleleyo. Ukudibanisa utywala kunye neNimodipine kunokunyusa umngcipheko wokuba uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ngendlela eyingozi.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iNimodipine inokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zezi ziyingozi, ngelixa ezinye zixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka uzixele kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko |
|---|
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga okanye okukhawulezayo (iintliziyo ezibethayo) |
| Isantya sentliziyo sicotha kakhulu. |
| Ukuqaqamba okanye ukudinwa |
| Ukudumba kwemilenze okanye amaqatha |
| Ukudumba okungaziwayo okanye ukopha okungaqhelekanga emzimbeni |
| Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka |
| Ububomvu bobuso okanye ukuziva ubushushu okanye ukutsha (ukuhlanjwa) |
| Intloko ebuhlungu |
| Isicaphucaphu |
| Ukubila |
Ufanele uwagcine njani amayeza akho?
- Gcina kude nabantwana: Gcina amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
- Ubushushu: Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwe-15 kunye ne-30 degrees Celsius). Khusela ekuqandeni.
- Ukukhanya: Gcina kwindawo ekhuselekileyo elangeni elithe ngqo nasekukhanyeni. Gcina ipakethe yefoyile equlethe iikhaphu kwiphakheji yokuqala ide ilungele ukusetyenziswa.
- Ukuphelelwa lixesha: Lahla amayeza aphelelwe lixesha ngaphandle kokuwasebenzisa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Nimodipine liyeza elikhethekileyo elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunciphisa umonakalo engqondweni kwiimeko zokopha kwegazi kwi-subarachnoid.
- Soloko usela eli yeza ngokwedosi nangexesha elichazwe ngugqirha wakho. Ungaze uyeke ukulisebenzisa ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha.
- Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo kunye neemeko ezifana nesifo sesibindi.
- Kuphephe ngokupheleleyo ukusela utywala kunye nejusi yegrapefruit ngelixa usela eli yeza.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana notshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukuquleka.
- Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye.
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