Ngubani umongikazi? Masifunde yonke into malunga nomongikazi!

Xa usiya esibhedlele okanye ukuya kugqirha, umongikazi ngumntu ohlala udibana naye aze akuncede. Ngamanye amaxesha sibabiza ngokuba "ngabahlengikazi". Ngubani kanye kanye umongikazi? Iyintoni indima yakhe? Masithethe ngazo zonke ezi zinto ngokulula, ngendlela onokuyiqonda.

Ngubani kanye kanye umongikazi?

Ngamafutshane, umongikazi yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo nenelayisenisi. Ngabo babonelela ngononophelo olunemfesane nolugxile kwisigulana kuwe, kokubini xa ugula naxa uphilile. Nokuba unomkhuhlane omncinci okanye isifo esihlala ixesha elide, aba bahlengikazi basebenza kunye neqela lezonyango ukuze bakunyamekele.

Abahlengikazi basebenza ezibhedlele, kwiiofisi zoogqirha, kwiindawo zokhathalelo lwexesha elide ezifana namakhaya abantu abadala, izikolo, nakwezinye iindawo ezininzi. Ukuba ngubani umhlengikazi onyamekela izigulane kunye noko bakwenzayo imini yonke kunokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimvelaphi yabo, uqeqesho kunye nobuchule babo.

Cinga ngoku: Abanye abahlengikazi banyamekela iintsana ezincinci okanye abantwana abaneengxaki zempilo ezinzima. Abanye banyamekela abantu abadala abaneengxaki ezithile, ezifana nesifo sentliziyo okanye umhlaza . Kukho abahlengikazi abanceda oogqirha ngexesha lotyando olukhulu. Kukwakho nabahlengikazi ababonelela ngononophelo lwe-hospice kwaye bahlala nabantu ekupheleni kobomi babo. Abahlengikazi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu badla ngokusebenza njengababoneleli bonyango oluphambili .

Njengoko ubona, abahlengikazi bafumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwicandelo lezempilo, ngamanye amaxesha kwiindawo ongenakuzibona. Nangona abahlengikazi abaninzi besebenza ngqo nezigulana, abanye babandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yangasemva efana nophando, ukufundisa, kunye nokwenza imigaqo-nkqubo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni ukonga?

Umongikazi ngumsebenzi wezempilo ozinikele ekukhathaleleni abantu bayo yonke iminyaka, kuzo zonke izigaba zobomi, nakuzo zonke iimeko. Abahlengikazi benza oku kulandelayo:

• Ukukhuthaza impilo.
• Ukunceda abantu ukuba bathintele izifo .
• Banyamekela abantu abagulayo, abakhubazekileyo, okanye abafayo.

Abantu abaninzi bachaza ukonga njengobugcisa kunye nesayensi. Kungenxa yokuba abahlengikazi badibanisa iindlela zesayensi kunye nokubona kwabo ukuze baqonde iimfuno zesigulana ngasinye. Abahlengikazi bayazi ukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zibalulekile. Kodwa bayazi nokuba kubalulekile ukuthetha nesigulana ngasinye nokubabuza ukuba baziva njani ngemeko yabo. Abahlengikazi bazama ukwakha ubudlelwane nesigulana ngasinye, kwaye olo lwazi lukhokela indlela abakhathalela ngayo.

Ziziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zabahlengikazi?

Kumazwe afana ne-United States, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zabahlengikazi. ISri Lanka inesakhiwo esifanayo, nangona amagama kunye namaxesha oqeqesho anokwahluka kancinci. Masithethe ngeentlobo eziphambili:

• Abahlengikazi Abanelayisenisi (ii-LPN): Aba ngabantu abenza imisebenzi yezonyango esisiseko. Umzekelo, ukujonga iimpawu zakho ezibalulekileyo ( ubushushu , izinga lokubetha kwentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi , njl.njl.) kunye nokufaka amayeza kunye nokubopha inxeba. Ii-LPN zihlala zisebenza phantsi kweliso loogqirha kunye nabahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo.

• Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiweyo (ii-RN): Umongikazi obhalisiweyo uneembopheleleko ezingaphezulu kunomongikazi osebenzayo onelayisenisi (i-LPN). Benza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye banceda ekudaleni izicwangciso zokhathalelo. Basebenza ngokusondeleyo noogqirha ukunyamekela isigulana ngasinye. ESri Lanka, sihlala sibabiza ngokuba "ngamagosa abongikazi."

• Abahlengikazi Ababhalisiweyo Abakwi-Advanced Practice (APRNs): Aba ngabantu abagqibe isidanga se-graduate baze babe yi-RN. Olu qeqesho luphambili luvumela i-APRN ukuba yenze imisebenzi engaphezulu kune-RN. Umzekelo, banoku-odola iimvavanyo zokuxilonga kunye nokuxilonga iimeko. Ugqirha woMhlengikazi ngumzekelo omhle we-APRN. Abahlengikazi abasebenzayo badla ngokusebenza njengababoneleli bonyango oluphambili. Eminye imizekelo ibandakanya abaNgcali boMhlengikazi abaQinisekisiweyo ( abanceda oomama ukuba babeleke), iiNgcali zoMhlengikazi weKlinikhi (ababonelela nge-anesthesia xa betyandwa) , kunye neeNgcali zoMhlengikazi eziQinisekisiweyo eziBhalisiweyo (ababonelela nge-anesthesia xa betyandwa).

Masifunde nangeengcali zoongikazi.

Abahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo (ii-RN) kunye nabahlengikazi ababhalisiweyo abaphambili (ii-APRN) banokuba nobuchule kwiqela elithile lesigulana okanye uhlobo lonyango ukuba bayafuna. Aba bahlengikazi banamagama akhethekileyo achaza iinkonzo abazibonelelayo.

Abahlengikazi bafumana ulwazi ngamava abo emsebenzini, ngokufuthi ngokuphumelela iimviwo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokufumana iziqinisekiso zobungcali. Ezi ziqinisekiso zahlukile kwilayisenisi yabongikazi ekufuneka bonke abahlengikazi bayifumane ngaphambi kokuba bakwazi ukusebenza. Ngumongikazi onelayisenisi kuphela onokufumana ulwazi aze afumane iziqinisekiso.

Ukunika imizekelo embalwa:

• Abahlengikazi beGumbi loNgxamiseko :Abantu abaneengozi banyangwa ngoko nangoko.
• Abahlengikazi bezingane : Banyamekela izifo zeentsana nabantwana abancinci.
• Abahlengikazi be-Oncology: Banika inkxaso kunye nokhathalelo kwizigulana zomhlaza kunye neentsapho zazo.
• Abahlengikazi begumbi lokuSebenza: Banyamekela izigulana ngaphambi, ngexesha, nasemva kotyando kwaye banceda oogqirha botyando.

Kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezikhethekileyo ezifana nale. Oku kuya kukunika umbono wobubanzi nobunzulu bobuhlengikazi. Usenokufumana unyango kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zabahlengikazi ngexesha lobomi bakho.

Ngubani "uMongikazi ohambahambayo"?

Umongikazi ohambahambayo ngumongikazi obhalisiweyo (RN) ohamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ukuze anikezele ngeenkonzo zokonga njengoko kufuneka. Abahlengikazi abahambahambayo badla ngokuhambahamba kwiindawo apho kukho ukunqongophala kwabahlengikazi. Bakwahamba kwiindawo apho kukho imfuneko engalindelekanga yabahlengikazi ngequbuliso, njengakwixesha leentlekele zemvelo.

Abahlengikazi abahambahambayo abanxulunyaniswanga ngqo nesibhedlele okanye kwiziko lezempilo. Kunoko, baqeshwe yiarhente yabasebenzi babahlengikazi. Le arhente ibathumela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezempilo ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nakwamanye amazwe. Abahlengikazi abahambahambayo banokufumana ulwazi ukuba bayafuna, kodwa bahlala bebonelela ngononophelo kwiindawo ezininzi njengoko besuka kwelinye isabelo besiya kwelinye.

Kaloku, uba ngumongikazi njani?

Ukuba ufuna ukuba ngumongikazi, amanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele axhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi wobuhlengikazi owufunayo. Usenokufuna ukuba yi-`(LPN)`, i-`(RN)`, okanye i-`(APRN)`. Uhlobo ngalunye lunendlela eyahlukileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze ube ngumongikazi walo naluphi na uhlobo, kufuneka ulandele la manyathelo:

• Ukuphumelela iNqanaba eliPhambili (okanye isiqinisekiso esilingana nalo): ESri Lanka, ngokuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuphumelela iNqanaba eliPhambili kwiBiology ukuze ungene kwisikolo soqeqesho lwabahlengikazi.
• Ukugqiba imfundo yakho yobunesi: Uhlobo lwemfundo yakho luya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela oyikhethayo.
• Abantu abakwinqanaba lokuqala abanjengo ``(LPNs)`` bagqiba izifundo zesatifikethi.
• Ii-RN zihlala zifumana idiploma okanye isidanga se-bachelor.
• Ukuze ube yi-APRN, kufuneka ubuncinane ube neSidanga seMasters. Abanye abafundi be-APRN bade bafunde iDoctorate.
• Ukufumana iLayisensi yoBuhlengikazi: ESri Lanka, ukuze umntu abe ngumhlengikazi, kufuneka abhalise kwiBhunga loBuhlengikazi laseSri Lanka. Ngokufanayo, kumazwe angaphandle, kufuneka afumane ilayisenisi kwiBhodi yoBuhlengikazi yelizwe okanye iphondo elithile. Kwakhona, amazwe amaninzi afuna uVavanyo lweLayisensi yeBhunga leSizwe (NCLEX)Kufuneka uphumelele iimviwo ezisemgangathweni, ezifana ne-CNA. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba unolwazi olufunekayo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo njengomongikazi.

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukugqiba isikolo/ikhosi yoqeqesho lobuhlengikazi?

Ixesha olichitha ufunda ubunesi lixhomekeke kwiinjongo zakho zomsebenzi kunye nekhosi ethile oyikhethileyo.

• Izifundo ezikwinqanaba le-`(LPN)` zihlala zithatha malunga nonyaka onesiqingatha ukuya kwiminyaka emibini.
• Izifundo zeDiploma kwinqanaba elithi `(RN)` zithatha malunga neminyaka emithathu, kwaye izifundo zedigri zithatha malunga neminyaka emine.
• Ukuze ube yi-APRN, isidanga se-masters sidinga ubuncinane iminyaka emibini eyongezelelweyo. Izidanga zobugqirha zithatha ixesha elide nangakumbi.

Ubuncinane kube kanye ebomini bakho, mhlawumbi ukhe wathetha nomongikazi waza wafumana inkonzo kuye. Mhlawumbi bekungexesha lokuhlolwa kwegazi ngumongikazi rhoqo. Okanye mhlawumbi bekungexesha lokuhlolwa kwegazi ngumongikazi oye wakwenza wathula waza wathomalalisa uloyiko lwakho xa ubuseza kutyandwa. Mhlawumbi bekungexesha lokuhlolwa kwegazi ngumongikazi oye wanyamekela umntu omthandayo waza wakuchazela isicwangciso sakhe sonyango. Nokuba awukhumbuli, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ngabamongikazi ngabona bakuthathele ezandleni zabo baza bakukhathalela ukususela ngexesha lokuzalwa kwakho.

Abahlengikazi banefuthe kubomi babantu ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye umsebenzi wabo uhlala utshintsha. Ukususela ekufundeni ubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuya ekulawuleni iimeko ezingxamisekileyo ezisongela ubomi, abahlengikazi baphambili kwinkonzo yokhathalelo lwempilo.

Okokugqibela, izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzikhumbule

Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likunike umbono olungileyo ngabahlengikazi kunye nabongikazi. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nempilo yakho, ungaze unqikaze ukubuza umongikazi. Baya kukuvuyela kakhulu ukuthetha nawe kwaye bakudibanise nabanye ababoneleli bezempilo kunye nezibonelelo.

Khumbula:

• Abahlengikazi ziingcali zonyango eziqeqeshiweyo nezinovelwano.
• Basebenza kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo nangobuchule obahlukeneyo.
• Umongikazi lilungu elibalulekileyo kwiqela lakho lezonyango.

Ngoko ke, xa uphinda udibana nomongikazi, ungalibali ukumbulela kancinci ngenkonzo yakhe!

Inkonzo yobuhlengikazi, umongikazi, inkonzo yezempilo, isibhedlele, umongikazi obhalisiweyo, ukhathalelo lwezonyango, uqeqesho lobuhlengikazi