Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu osapho lwakho ninikwe iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Olanzapine (Samidorphan). Eli liyeza elisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga izifo zengqondo ezifana ne
-schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder. Igama lale mayeza lisenokuvakala liyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ungakhathazeki. Siza kulichaza ngokulula kweli nqaku.
Luhlobo luni lonyango olu?
Ngamafutshane, le yindibaniselwano yamayeza amabini. 1.
I-Olanzapine: Eli liyeza
lokulwa nesifo sengqondo . Eli liyeza linceda ukulinganisela iikhemikhali ezimbini engqondweni yethu ezibizwa ngokuba yi-dopamine kunye ne-serotonin. Ezi khemikhali zinceda ukulawula imo yethu, indlela esiziphatha ngayo, kunye neengcinga zethu. Xa kukho ukungalingani kwezi zinto, iimeko ezifana ne
-schizophrenia kunye ne-bipolar disorder ziyenzeka. 2.
I-Samidorphan: Eli
liyeza lokuthintela i-opioid . Eli liyeza longezwa ukunciphisa ezinye zeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga (ezifana nokutyeba) ezinokwenzeka nge-Olanzapine. Ke ngoko, indibaniselwano yala mayeza mabini inokukunceda ukulawula impilo yakho yengqondo. Eli liyeza lifumaneka phantsi kwegama lophawu lwe-LYBALVI.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugqirha wakho ayazi imbali yakho epheleleyo yempilo ngaphambi kokuba agqibe ekubeni eli yeza likulungele na. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
| Imeko yempilo okanye umkhwa | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|
| Isifo seswekile | Eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eswekile egazini. |
| Isifo sentliziyo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga | Umngcipheko weengxaki zempilo yentliziyo unokwanda. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Inkqubo yokususa iyeza emzimbeni ingachaphazeleka. |
| Ukuqhinwa okanye ukuvaleka kwamathumbu | Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina kwesisu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba imeko ibe mandundu. |
| Ubunzima bokuginya | Kufuneka ulumke xa usebenzisa amayeza. |
| Ukuxhuzula | Umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sokuxhuzula unokwanda. |
| Imbali yomhlaza webele okanye amanqanaba aphezulu eprolactin | Kuba eli yeza linokunyusa amanqanaba eprolactin. |
| Isifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo | Iingxaki zinokwanda kubantu abadala. |
| Imbali yokulutha iziyobisi okanye utywala | Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana kakubi nezinye izinto. |
| Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa | Ufanele uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nemiphumo enokubakho kumntwana wakho. |
| Ukunganyamezelani kwamanye amayeza, ukutya okanye izinto | Ukuvavanya umngcipheko wokuba ne-aleji kwiyeza. |
Ndingayisebenzisa njani le mithi?
Oku kulula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela kanye oko kuthethwa ngugqirha.
- Eli yeza lifanele lithathwe ngomlomo neglasi yamanzi .
- Zama ukulithatha ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Oku kuya kunceda ukugcina iyeza likwinqanaba elifanayo emzimbeni wakho.
- Musa ukuphula, ukutyumza, okanye ukuhlafuna ipilisi. Ginya ipilisi yonke.
- Ungayithatha le nto nokuba utya okanye ungakhange uyitye. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unengxaki yesisu, kungcono ukuyithatha xa usitya .
- Qhubeka usela amayeza de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke. Musa ukuyeka ukuwasela amayeza kuba nje iimpawu zakho ziphelile.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yithathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo.
Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi oyiphosileyo. Kuthekani ukuba ndithatha amayeza amaninzi kakhulu?
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe amayeza amaninzi kunokuba ucinga, fowunela
iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu zeSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke ngoko nangoko. Okanye yiya
kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (i-ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukulinika omnye umntu, nokuba uneempawu ezifanayo nezakho. Linokuba yingozi.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuba amanye amayeza anokuchaphazela eli aze abangele iziphumo ezibi.
Musa ukusebenzisa i-Olanzapine; i-Samidorphan ngala mayeza ngakumbi: Ungaphendula ngezi zinto zilandelayo:- Utywala: Bunokunyusa kakhulu ukozela kunye nesiyezi .
- Ii-sedatives (iBenzodiazepines): Imizekelo ibandakanya iziyobisi ezifana neAlprazolam, Diazepam, kunye neLorazepam .
- Amayeza e-Allergy (Antihistamines): La mayeza anokubangela ukozela okukhulu.
- Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu.
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa: iCarbamazepine, iPhenobarbital.
- Amanye amayeza okunyanga ukudakumba.
- Amayeza osulelo lwefungus .
- Ukutshaya : Ukutshaya kunokuchaphazela indlela eli yeza elisebenza ngayo emzimbeni. Ukuba utshaya okanye ucinga ngokuyeka, xelela ugqirha wakho.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke
xelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into oyisebenzisayo. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Bona ugqirha wakho rhoqo: Jonga ugqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ubone ukuba imeko yakho injani, ukuba iyeza liyasebenza na, kwaye ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga .
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso: Ukwenza njalo kunokubangela iimpendulo eziqatha. Ukuba amayeza kufuneka ayeke, ugqirha wakho uya kunciphisa umthamo kancinci kancinci.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele kwaye unesiyezi. Ngoko ke , musa ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani. Ingakumbi ukuba ukhulile, lumka xa uvuka kwindawo ohleli kuyo okanye uphuma ebhedini.
- Umlomo owomileyo : Umlomo owomileyo uxhaphakile. Ungawulawula lo mbandela ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenaswekile nokusela amanzi amaninzi.
- Ubushushu bomzimba: Eli yeza lisenokuchaphazela amandla omzimba okulawula ubushushu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukunyamezela komzimba wakho ukubanda kakhulu okanye ubushushu kunokuncipha. Ngoko ke, nciphisa umthambo kunye nokuvezwa elangeni kwiindawo ezishushu. Sela amanzi amaninzi.
- Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba: Ukuba uvela irhashalala ebomvu eluswini lwakho eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, nokuba ziiveki emva kokuba uqalile amayeza, kwaye ajika abe ngamadyungudyungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, oku kunokuba nemiphumo emibi, kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo |
|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iswekile ephezulu egazini (iHyperglycemia) | Ukomela kakhulu, ukuchama rhoqo, ukudinwa kakhulu, ukubona izinto ezingaqhelekanga. |
| Isifo se-Neuroleptic Malignant | Umkhuhlane ophezulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukubila okugqithisileyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, ukudideka. |
| Istroke | Ukuba ndindisholo okanye ubuthathaka ebusweni, engalweni, okanye emlenzeni, ubunzima bokuthetha, ubunzima bokuhamba, intloko ebuhlungu kakhulu. |
| Iintshukumo zomzimba ezingalawulekiyo (EPS) | Ukuxinana okanye ukushukuma kwemisipha, ukungcangcazela, ukungazinzi, ukulahlekelwa yibhalansi. |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Ukozela/Isiyezi |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Ukuqhinwa | Ukuqhinwa |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Isisu esimoshakele |
| Ukutyeba kwakho | Ukutyeba kwakho |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Intloko ebuhlungu |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Eli yeza liluncedo kakhulu ekulawuleni impilo yakho yengqondo. Ngoko ke lithathe kanye njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuxelele, kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Nokuba uzive ungcono, musa ukuyeka ukusebenzisa amayeza ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho.
- Xela ugqirha wakho naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, ingakumbi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu.
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozithathayo kunye nazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo.
- Eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukwabelana ngalo nabanye abantu.
I-Olanzapine, i-Samidorphan, i-Lybalvi, i-Schizophrenia, i-Bipolar Disorder, i-Antipsychotic, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, impilo yengqondo, amayeza, impilo yengqondo,
i-Schizophrenia-Sentimental , iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
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