Ngaba nawe uyathimla rhoqo? Ngaba impumlo yakho ivalekile kwaye kukho ulwelo oluphuma empumlweni yakho? Okanye ngaba impumlo namehlo akho aziva ngathi ayarhawuzelela? Olu hlobo lweempawu zokunganyamezelani zinokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla, akunjalo? Ngoko ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo, ugqirha wakho unokukunika i-spray yempumlo. Namhlanje sithetha ngelinye lamayeza anjalo, indibaniselwano yamayeza amabini abizwa ngokuba yi-Olopatadine kunye ne-Mometasone.
Kalula nje, yintoni le yeza?
Oku kukudibanisa amayeza amabini. Oko kuthetha ukuba ipilisi enye yenza izinto ezimbini.
1. I-Olopatadine: Le yi-antihistamine. Ngamafutshane, ithintela ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine ekhutshwa yimizimba yethu xa sine-allergy. Yiyo le nto ilawula ukuthimla, impumlo erhawuzelelayo, kunye nempumlo egobhozayo.
2. I-Mometasone: Le yi-`(i-Nasal Steroid)`. Oko kukuthi, liyeza elinciphisa ukudumba kunye nokudumba ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Impumlo exineneyo idla ngokubangelwa kukudumba kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwempumlo. Ngoko ke eli yeza linciphisa ukudumba kwaye lenze kube lula ukuphefumla.
Xa la mayeza mabini edibene, iimpawu ze-allergy zinokulawulwa kakuhle. ESri Lanka, ungazifumana phantsi kwamagama eempawu ezifana neRyaltris.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho inkcazo epheleleyo ngemeko yakho yempilo. Qiniseka ukuba umxelele ngayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, ingakumbi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo:
| Imeko yakho | Kutheni oko kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Izifo zamehlo okanye iingxaki zokubona (umz. i-glaucoma, i-cataracts) | Olu hlobo lwamayeza e-steroid lunokuchaphazela ezinye iimeko zamehlo. |
| Usulelo lwangoku (umz. Isifo sephepha, iHerpes, usulelo lwefungus) | Ekubeni ii-steroids zinciphisa kancinci amajoni omzimba, usulelo olukhoyo lunokuba mandundu. |
| Ekubeni ndisandula utyando empumlweni okanye kwiinkompo. | Akucetyiswa ukusebenzisa isitshizi de amanxeba aphole. |
| Ukusebenzisa olunye uhlobo lwe-steroid yomlomo (i-corticosteroid). | Ugqirha kufuneka azi ukuba umzimba ufumana i-steroids iyonke. |
| Ukuba ne-allergies kwi-Mometasone, i-Olopatadine okanye amanye amayeza, ukutya, okanye iidayi. | Oku kubalulekile ukuthintela i-allergy kwiyeza. |
| Ukukhulelwa okanye ukuzama ukukhulelwa. | Kubalulekile ukufuna iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe naluphi na unyango ngexesha lokukhulelwa. |
| Ukuncancisa umntwana. | Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba izithako ezikweli yeza zingadluliselwa na kumntwana wakho ngobisi lwebele. |
Uyisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le nto?
Esi sisifutho sempumlo kuphela. Landela imiyalelo oyinikwe ngugqirha wakho kunye nemiyalelo ekwileyibhile ngononophelo. Ungaze usebenzise ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza lenzelwe wena wedwa. Njengebhrashi yakho yamazinyo, ungavumeli mntu ukuba alisebenzise. Ukwenza njalo kunokusasaza usulelo.
Ngokwesiqhelo, IMIYALELO YOKUSETYENZISWA ehamba nale yeza ichaza ngokucacileyo indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Yifunde ngononophelo. Khawuthelekelele ukuba usandul’ ukuthenga ibhotile, okanye awukayisebenzisi kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Emva koko kufuneka 'uyifake' iprimer. Oko kuthetha ukushukumisa ibhotile kakuhle, uyitshize emoyeni izihlandlo ezimbalwa, uze ubone ukuba iyeza liphuma ngokufanelekileyo na. Oku kufanele kuthethwe ngokucacileyo kwincwadana.
Xa inikwa abantwana, ngamanye amaxesha inikwa abantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Kodwa isoloko inikwa kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Kuthekani ukuba iyeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu?
Ukuba unesikrokro sokuba uyisebenzise kakhulu le nto,Fowunela iZiko loLwazi lweTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi ongayithathanga kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uthathe idosi yakho elandelayo, yitsibe idosi ongayithathanga uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Musa ukuthatha idosi ephindwe kabini nangasiphi na isizathu.
Ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo asenokusebenzisana nale spray. Ngoko ke xelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Eli yeza lisenokusebenzisana nezi zinto zilandelayo ngokukodwa:
- Utywala: Bunokunyusa ukozela kunye nesiyezi.
- Ezinye ii-antihistamines: Amayeza asetyenziswa ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane, kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukunganyamezelani komzimba anokunyusa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
- Iipilisi zokulala kunye nezithambiso zokuthomalalisa: Ukuzithatha kunye kunokubangela ukozela kakhulu.
- Amanye amayeza asetyenziswa ukunyanga isifo sokuwa: umz. i-phenobarbital.
- Amayeza okubulala iintlungu otyando.
- Amayeza anikwa ukuphumza izihlunu ngexesha lotyando.
- Iipilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezinamandla: `(Amayeza eziyobisi)`.
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba utshaya okanye usela utywala.
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa usebenzisa amayeza
- Nika ingqalelo kwiimpawu: Ukuba iimpawu zakho aziphucuki, okanye ukuba ziya zisiba mandundu, xelela ugqirha wakho.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: Eli yeza linokuyonyusa kancinci ingozi yakho yokufumana usulelo. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuba kufutshane nabani na one-chickenpox okanye imasisi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba unesilonda empumlweni yakho okanye isilonda eluswini lwakho esicothayo ukuphola.
- Ukozela: Eli yeza linokukwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke , kuphephe ukwenza imisebenzi efuna ukuphaphama, njengokuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini, ude wazi ukuba eli yeza likuchaphazela njani.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, eli linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Eminye yayo iyingozi, eminye ixhaphakile.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Iingxaki zempumlo | Izilonda okanye ukugquma kwempumlo, ukopha rhoqo okanye okugqithisileyo kwempumlo. |
| Usulelo lwefungus emlonyeni okanye empumlweni (Thrush) | Amabala amhlophe emlonyeni okanye empumlweni. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, ukudinwa, isiyezi. |
| Isandi somlozi siphuma empumlweni | Isandi esiqhubekayo somlozi esivela kwimpumlo enye okanye zombini. |
| Izinto ezingaqhelekanga ukuba zimbi, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Tshintsha incasa okanye ivumba | Ukuziva utshintsho kwincasa yokutya okanye ivumba lezinto. |
| Ukungakhululeki empumlweni okanye emqaleni | Ukuziva ngathi kukho ukutshisa okanye ukoma empumlweni okanye emqaleni. |
Uligcina njani eli yeza likhuselekile?
- Gcina kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
- Gcina ime nkqo kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20 nama-25 degrees Celsius).
- Ungaze uyigcine efrijini okanye efrijini.
- Lahla naliphi na iyeza eliseleyo emva komhla wokuphelelwa okanye emva kokuba kusetyenziswe izitshizi ezingama-240 okokuqala (nokuba yeyiphi na eza kuqala).
- Buza ugqirha wakho indlela yokulahla ngokufanelekileyo iibhotile zamayeza asetyenzisiweyo okanye aphelelwe lixesha.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Esi sisitshizi sempumlo esinceda ukulawula iimpawu ezifana nokuthimla kunye nokuxinana kwempumlo okubangelwa zi-allergies.
- Sebenzisa amayeza rhoqo njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, ngokwemilinganiselo echanekileyo.
- Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo onazo kunye nezinye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukozela, ngoko ke lumka kakhulu xa uqhuba okanye usenza imisebenzi efuna ukugxininiswa.
- Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nokudumba kobuso, ukopha kakhulu), musa ukulibazisa kwaye ubone ugqirha ngoko nangoko.
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