Ngaba nawe ukhe waphuka ithambo elijikeleze iliso lakho? (Ukwaphuka kwe-Orbital) Makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokulula!

Khawuthelekelele ukuba ubethelwa liliso yibhola ehamba ngokukhawuleza ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi, okanye wenzakele kwingozi yemoto ngequbuliso. Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi zinto zinokuphula amathambo athambileyo ajikeleze amehlo ethu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngezi zaphuko ezijikeleze amehlo, ezaziwa ngokwezonyango njenge -Orbital Fractures . Nangona oku kuyoyikisa kancinci ukuva, ukuba uyazi kakuhle oku, kuya kuba lula ukujongana nayo nantoni na, akunjalo?

Yintoni kanye kanye i-orbital fracture?

Ngamafutshane, ukwaphuka kwe-orbital kukuqhekeka kwelinye okanye ngaphezulu kwamathambo ajikeleze iliso lakho. La mathambo ayadibana ukuze enze umngxuma weliso, umngxuma okhusela iliso lakho. Ngaphakathi kwesi singxobo kukho iliso lakho, izihlunu ezishukumisa iliso lakho, imithambo yegazi, kunye nemithambo-luvo, ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Amaxesha amaninzi, olu hlobo lokuqhekeka lwenzeka xa into ibetha iliso ngamandla (blunt force trauma) , njengokubethwa ngumntu okanye ukubethwa yibhola.

Ngaba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezi zaphuko?

Ewe, naliphi na ithambo elijikeleze iliso linokwaphuka, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa eziphambili ezibonwayo:

1. Ukwaphuka Komphunga

Olu lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo . Ngokuchanekileyo, kukuqhekeka kodonga lwangaphakathi lwesokhethi yeliso, okanye udonga olubhityileyo ngaphakathi. Cinga ngalo njengeqokobhe leqanda. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi xa ubethelwa yinto enzima, njengebhola yebhola.

2. Ukwaphuka kweRim ye-Orbital

Oku kuchaphazela amathambo kumphetho ongaphandle weso. Ngenxa yokuba amathambo akule ndawo atyebile kakhulu, kufuneka amandla amaninzi ukuwaphula . Aqhele ukubonwa kwiingozi ezifana neengozi zeemoto. Ukuba uphuke umphetho weso, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphuke ezinye iziphako ebusweni bakho.

3. Ukwaphuka koMgangatho ojikeleze i-Orbital

Kulapho amathambo asemaphethelweni eliso atyhalelwa ngasemva, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amathambo asezantsi kwesokisi agobe ezantsi. La maqhekeza anokuchaphazela imithambo-luvo kunye nezihlunu ezijikeleze iliso, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuhambisa iliso ngokufanelekileyo. Olu hlobo lwamathambo aqhekekileyo ludla ngokubangelwa zizinto ezifana neengozi zeemoto kunye nokuwa.

Zithini iimpawu zokuqhekeka okujikeleze iliso?

Abanye abantu basenokungabi nazo iimpawu konke konke. Kodwa uninzi lwexesha, ngamava abuhlungu . Iimpawu zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lokwaphuka onalo kunye nobunzima bokwenzakala. Jonga ukuba ezi mpawu zivakala ziqhelekile na kuwe:

• Umbono ofipheleyo, umbono ophindwe kabini, okanye umbono onciphileyo.
• Ukudumba phantsi kwamehlo.
• Imivumbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emnyama, okanye emfusa ejikeleze iliso (iliso elimnyama).
• Igazi liyabonakala kwinxalenye emhlophe yeliso.
• Ukudumba kwesidlele okanye ebunzi.
• Ndiziva ndindisholo.
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa amehlo ukusuka kwelinye icala ukuya kwelinye.
• Isidlele sibonakala sithe tyaba.
• Iibhola zamehlo ezitshonileyo okanye iibhola zamehlo ezivuvukileyo.
• Ukopha kwempumlo (i-Epistaxis).

Kubalulekile: Ukuba unenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Zithini izizathu eziphambili zale miqhekezo?

Iimeko ezinjalo zinokwenzeka kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana.

• Phakathi kwabantu abadala: Izizathu eziphambili bubundlobongela neengozi zezithuthi.
• Phakathi kwabantwana: Ezona zinto zixhaphakileyo ziingozi zeemoto kunye nokubethwa ebusweni yinto efana nebhola. Khawucinge nje, ukuba ibhola ekhawulezayo ikubethela esweni ngelixa udlala ikhilikithi esikolweni, into enjalo inokwenzeka.

Ukongeza, iingozi zeebhayisekile, iingozi zeebhayisekile, ukuwa ukusuka kwindawo ephakamileyo, kunye neminye imiphumo emibi enxulumene nemidlalo nayo inokubangela oku.

Ziziphi iingxaki ezinokubakho xa umntu ephuke ngolu hlobo?

Ukuphuka okujikeleze iliso kunokubangela iingxaki ezithile, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ingxaki inokuba mandundu.

• Ukulahlekelwa kukuhamba okanye ukuziva inxalenye yobuso bakho (ukuba umthambo okanye isihlunu sonakele).
• Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo apho iqhekezi likhona, kunokubakho ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukubona, ukuva, okanye ukuthetha.
• Ukwenzakala okukhulu kunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nosulelo, ukuxhuzula, ukopha engqondweni yakho, kwanokonakala kwengqondo . Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukufuna unyango kwangoko emva kokwenzakala okunje.

Oogqirha bayixilonga njani ngokuchanekileyo le meko?

Ukuze afumanise ukuba unenxeba elijikeleze iliso lakho, ugqirha wamehlo uza kulihlola ngononophelo iliso lakho kunye nendawo elijikelezileyo. Uza kulijonga ukuba iliso lakho lihamba kakuhle na kwaye kukho naziphi na iingxaki zokubona. Banokulinganisa nokuba iliso libekwe kakuhle na kwisokethi yalo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha wamehlo uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho aze a-odole iimvavanyo zemifanekiso ezifana ne -X-ray kunye ne-CT scan (i-Computed Tomography scan) . Ezi scan zinokunceda ekufumaneni indawo echanekileyo kunye nohlobo lokwaphuka.

Luluphi unyango lwale nto?

Unyango lokwaphuka okujikeleze iliso luxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhali bokwenzakala kwakho. Utyando alusoloko luyimfuneko .

• Kwimingxunya emincinci: Kwimingxunya emincinci, ugqirha wakho wamehlo unokucebisa ukuba ufake ipakethe yomkhenkce esweni lakho ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, isokisi sakho samehlo sinokuphola ngokwaso.
• Amayeza: Ugqirha angakunika amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amayeza okuphelisa ukuxinana .
• Icebiso elibalulekileyo: Musa ukuyibamba impumlo yakho ngamandla de inxeba liphole.Ikwacebisa ukuba ukuba wenza loo nto, umoya owuvuthelayo ungaqokelelana phantsi kolusu olujikeleze amehlo uze wonyuse ukudumba.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukuhambisa iliso lakho ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa yokwaphuka, okanye ukuba ubona imifanekiso emibini ngaxeshanye (umbono ophindwe kabini) , yimeko enzulu ngakumbi. Kwimeko enjalo, ugqirha wakho wamehlo unokukuthumela kugqirha we-oculoplastic , ugqirha wamehlo oqeqeshwe ngokukodwa ukwenza olu hlobo lotyando.

Ukuba udinga utyando, ugqirha uza kukuchazela ukuba loluphi uhlobo lotyando olufunekayo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho kunye nobunzima bokwenzakala.

Kunokubakho ukudumba nokukrweleka kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kotyando. Usenokuba nombono ofipheleyo kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho angacebisa ukuba usebenzise umkhenkce, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, okanye amayeza entlungu ukunceda ekupholeni.

Ndingalindela ntoni ukuba into efana nale inokwenzeka?

Indlela ojonga ngayo imeko ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nobukhulu bengozi.

• Ikhefu elilula lingaziphilisa ngokwalo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukwaphuka okukhulu ngakumbi kunokufuna utyando.
• Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukulahleka kokubona okanye ukubona kabini kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwaphuka luyaphola ngaphandle kwemiphumo yexesha elide .

Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuba oku kuphiliswe?

Ixesha lokuphiliswa kwenxeba elijikeleze iliso liyahluka kumntu nomntu.

• Iingozi ezilula ziyaphola ngokwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukuba ukwenzakala kukhulu kwaye kufuna utyando, ixesha lokuphiliswa linokuba lide.
• Abanye abantu banokuba neentlungu zemithambo-luvo ezihlala iinyanga ezilithoba.
• Abanye abantu banokuqhubeka bebona imifanekiso emibini ngaxeshanye, nto leyo enokufuna utyando olongezelelweyo.
• I-Enophthalmos , eyindlela amehlo abonakala ngayo xa etshona, inokwanda ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ndingabuyela nini emsebenzini/esikolweni?

Emva kotyando lolu hlobo lokuphuka, uninzi lwabantu lunokubuyela esikolweni okanye emsebenzini kwisithuba seveki . Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi enzima, efana nokuhamba ngenqwelo moya kunye nokuntywila elwandle, kufuneka inqunyelwe iiveki ezimbalwa emva kotyando.

Ngaba ukwaphuka okunje akunakuthintelwa?

Nangona singenakusoloko sithintela ezi zinto, kukho izinto ezimbalwa esinokuzenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko:

• Eminye imidlalo ifuna ukunxitywa kwezixhobo zokhuseleko , ezifana nesigcina-ntloko okanye imaski yobuso. Umzekelo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko xa udlala ikhilikithi, ingakumbi xa ujongene nabadlali abaphosa ibhola ngokukhawuleza.
• Ukunxiba isigcina-ntloko xa ukhwela ibhayisekile okanye uqhuba ibhayisekile.
• Ukunxiba ibhanti xa ukhwela okanye uqhuba imoto.

Ndingazinyamekela njani?

Ukuba unenxeba elijikeleze iliso lakho, ugqirha wakho wamehlo unokucebisa iipakethi zomkhenkce okanye ii-cold compresses ukunciphisa iintlungu nokudumba. Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukugcina intloko yakho ingaphezulu kwinqanaba lentliziyo yakho ukuthintela ukudumba okungakumbi (umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa umqamelo owongezelelweyo xa ulele). Ungathatha iintlungu zentlungu. Ukuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi empumlweni, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-nasal spray kangangeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ukuvala imithambo yegazi.

Ndifanele ndiphinde ndimbone nini ugqirha wam?

Emva kokuba unyangiwe ngenxa yokuqhekeka okujikeleze iliso lakho, bona ugqirha wakho kwakhona ukuba unenye yezi mpawu:

• Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza.
• Intloko ebuhlungu engapheliyo.
• Ifiva.

Ndingaya nini kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (i-ETU) ?

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu, yiya kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko okanye utsalele umnxeba ku-1990 :

• Intloko ebuhlungu ngequbuliso.
• Ukuxhuzula .
• Ubunzima bokuhamba, ukuthetha, okanye ukubona.
• Ubuthathaka okanye ukungakhululeki emzimbeni.
• Ukopha okanye olunye ulwelo oluvela empumlweni okanye endlebeni.
• Ukuquleka.

Ndingayibuza yiphi imibuzo ugqirha wam?

Nantsi eminye imibuzo onokuyibuza ugqirha wakho:

• Ingaba ukwaphuka komgangatho we-orbital kuyingozi?
• Luhlobo luni lokuqhekeka olujikeleze iliso lam endinalo?
• Ngaba ukwaphuka okunje kuyaphola ngokwako?
• Ngaba kufuneka ndityandwe?
• Ngaba ndiza kufuna unyango olulandelayo?

Okokugqibela, izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Ukuphuka okujikeleze iliso kungenzeka ngequbuliso. Kungabangelwa yibhola yekriketi ebetha iliso, okanye kungabangelwa yingozi yemoto. Nangona kunjalo, olu hlobo lokuphuka lunokubangela iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana neentlungu, ukudumba, kunye neengxaki zokubona.

Musa ukoyika! Ngamanye amaxesha ukwaphuka okunje kunokuphola ngokwakho, kodwa kungcono ukubona ugqirha wamehlo ukuze akuhlole. Kulapho unokugqiba khona ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ufuna utyando okanye ungalunyanga ngamayeza asekhaya afana nomkhenkce. Umbono wakho uxabisekile, ngoko ke yinyamekele.

Ukuqhekeka kwe - Orbital, Ukulimala kwamehlo, Izifo zamehlo, Ukuqhekeka kobuso, Utyando lwamehlo, ingcali yamehlo