Ngaba wakha weva ngentsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-HPV? Mhlawumbi ewe. Xa abantu abaninzi besiva igama elithi HPV, bacinga ukuba yinto echaphazela abafazi kuphela, njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. Kodwa inyani yile, yahlukile kakhulu. Ubusazi na ukuba le ntsholongwane ebizwa ngokuba yi-HPV inokubangela usulelo emlonyeni nasemqaleni wethu? Yiyo loo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-Oral HPV. Nangona kungekho ntetho ingako ngayo kuluntu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba nolwazi olufanelekileyo ngayo. Ngoko ke, masithethe ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula namhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-HPV yomlomo?
Ngamafutshane, i-Oral HPV lusulelo lomlomo nomqala olubangelwa yiHuman Papillomavirus (HPV), enye yezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zesondo (ii-STI).
Cinga ngayo, i-HPV ayisiyontsholongwane enye nje kuphela. Njengokuba kukho abazalwana abahlukeneyo kusapho olunye, kukho iintlobo ze-HPV ezingaphezu kwama-200. Kula maqela, zimalunga nama-40 kuphela iintlobo ezinokubangela usulelo emlonyeni, emqaleni, nakwiindawo zangasese.
Nantsi ke into ebalulekileyo. Kwezi ntlobo zingama-40, kukho malunga neentlobo ezili-12 ezinethuba lokuba ngumhlaza . Kwezi, uhlobo oluyingozi kakhulu olunengozi enkulu yokubangela umhlaza womqala (`Umhlaza we-Oropharyngeal`) yi -HPV-16 . Kodwa ungakhathazeki. Olu hlobo lwe-HPV-16 aluxhaphakanga kakhulu kuluntu ngokubanzi. Nangona kunjalo, i-8 kwi-10 yemihlaza yomphimbo efunyenweyo ifunyenwe inxulumene nale ntsholongwane ye-HPV.
Kodwa khumbula oku: Asinguye wonke umntu ofumana i-HPV emlonyeni oza kuba nomhlaza. Enyanisweni, uninzi lwabantu abasulelekileyo abayi kuba nomhlaza.
Uninzi lwexesha, amajoni ethu omzimba ayakwazi ukulwa ne-HPV ngaphambi kokuba ibe yintsholongwane. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, malunga ne-7% yabantu, intsholongwane isenokuqhubeka ize ikhule ibe yintsholongwane.
Zithini iimpawu zoku? Sikwazi njani?
. Oral HPV . . , , .
Nangona kunjalo, inani elincinci kakhulu labantu linokufumana iimpawu ezithile.
- Ukukhula okuncinci, iintsumpa okanye izilonda emilebeni, ngaphakathi emlonyeni, okanye emqaleni.
- Ezi ntsumpa zihlala ziqala ukubonakala phakathi kweenyanga ezi-3 nezi-6 emva kokuba intsholongwane isasazekile.
Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezithile zomhlaza womphimbo onxulumene ne-HPV?
Ewe. Ukuba usulelo lwe-HPV lukhokelela ekukhuleni komhlaza womqala (umhlaza we-oropharyngeal one-HPV-positive), iimpawu zinokwahluka kancinci. Ezi zihlala ziqala kwiitoni kumacala omabini omqala wethu okanye ngaphakathi kolwimi lwethu. Ngoko ke kunzima ukuzibona ekuqaleni. Kodwa njengoko isifo siqhubeka, iimpawu ezilandelayo zinokuvela.
| Uphawu | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Iqhuma entanyeni okanye esidleleni | Iqhuma elingeso sizathu, elingenabuhlungu. |
| Amabala amhlophe okanye abomvu kwiitoni | Amabala angaqhelekanga abonakala xa umlomo uvuliwe. |
| Ukopha xa ukhohlela | Kunokubakho igazi elincinci, nokuba likhona okanye alikho i-mucus. |
| Intlungu yendlebe | Intlungu yendlebe engapheliyo, ingakumbi kwicala elinye. |
| Ukutshintsha kwelizwi (ukurhawuzelela) | Ukurhawuzelela okanye ukutshintsha kwelizwi ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Intlungu okanye ukudumba emhlathini | Intlungu okanye ukudumba okungaqhelekanga kwindawo yomhlathi. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu kunye nobunzima bokuginya | Ukuva ukukrwitshwa okanye intlungu xa uginya ukutya okanye isiselo. |
| Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu | Ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukutya okanye ukwenza umthambo. |
Ukuba nezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza i-100% yexesha. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba olunye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu ziqhubeka ixesha elingaphezu kweeveki ezimbini, ngokuqinisekileyo kungcono ukubona ugqirha wakho uze uhlolwe.
Oku kusasazeka njani ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye?
I-HPV yomlomo isasazeka kakhulu ngokwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo . Ingasasazeka nangokuqabulana okunzulu (okanye ukuqabulana ngesiFulentshi) .
Cinga ngale ndlela: Umntu one-HPV unentsholongwane ematheni nakwi-mucus (ulwelo olufana ne-mucus). Ngoko ke, ukuba loo mathe okanye i-mucus idibana nenxeba elincinci okanye umkrwelo emlonyeni weqabane lakhe, intsholongwane inokudluliselwa komnye umntu.
Ngubani onokuthi aphuhlise oku? (Izinto ezibangela umngcipheko)
Eyona nto ibangela oku kukwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo. Kodwa kukho nezinye izinto ezininzi ezongezelelweyo. Kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu edlulileyo, ukwanda kwenani losulelo lwe-HPV emlonyeni kuye kwanda kwihlabathi liphela. Ngokukodwa, kufunyenwe ukuba le meko ixhaphake ngokuphindwe kane kumadoda kunakwabasetyhini.
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi ezinye izinto ezibangela umngcipheko.
| Into enobungozi | Ingcaciso elula |
|---|---|
| Ukuba namaqabane amaninzi okwabelana ngesondo ngomlomo | Okukhona unamaqabane amaninzi ebomini bakho, kokukhona umngcipheko wakho wokuba sesichengeni sentsholongwane uyanda. |
| Ukuba ne-HIV | Ngenxa yokuba i-HIV iyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, ayikwazi ukulwa neentsholongwane ezifana ne-HPV. |
| Ukuba nosulelo lwe-HPV kwindawo yesini | Umntu onesifo se-HPV kwindawo yesini unamathuba amaninzi okufumana usulelo lomlomo. |
| Ukusela utywala ngokugqithisileyo | Ukusela utywala kakhulu kunokubangela ukuba amajoni omzimba angasebenzi kakuhle kwaye kubangele nezinye iingxaki zempilo. |
| Ukutshaya | Ukutshaya konakalisa izicubu zomlomo nomqala, nto leyo evumela intsholongwane ukuba ingene lula kwaye ibangele usulelo. |
Kutheni oku kuxhaphake kakhulu phakathi kwamadoda?
Kwanoogqirha abazi unobangela ochanekileyo woku, kodwa kubekho iingcamango ezahlukeneyo.
- Mhlawumbi esinye sezizathu kukuba amadoda enza isondo lomlomo namaqabane amaninzi kunabafazi.
- Enye ingcamango kukuba le ntsholongwane inokwenzeka ngakumbi xa umntu esenza isondo ngomlomo kunye namalungu esini omfazi.
- Enye ingcamango kukuba xa abafazi bechaphazeleka yi-HPV, imizimba yabo ivelisa inkqubo yokuzikhusela enamandla nxamnye nayo, ebakhusela kwiintsholongwane ze-HPV zomlomo kwixesha elizayo.
Kufuneka uphando olongezelelekileyo ngale nto.
Ugqirha uyixilonga aze ayinyange njani le nto?
Okwangoku, akukho vavanyo luthile lokuhlola olunokufumanisa i-HPV yomlomo kumntu ongenazo iimpawu. Ngokwesiqhelo, xa ugqirha ehlola umlomo wakho, ufumana ezi ntsumpa okanye ukukhula ngengozi. Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lwexesha, bavavanya kuphela abantu abasele beneempawu.
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ubona into erhanelekayo emlonyeni wakho, angathatha iqhekeza elincinci lethishu kuloo ndawo alithumele kwi-biopsy . Isampulu yethishu iyahlolwa ukuze kubonwe ukuba ziiseli zomhlaza, iiseli ezingaphambi komhlaza, okanye usulelo oluqhelekileyo.
Zithini iindlela zonyango?
Ukuba une-HPV yomlomo, inkqubo yomzimba wakho yokuzikhusela iya kuzihlangula ngokwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unezihluma ezifana neempundu emlonyeni wakho, ugqirha wakho angazisusa. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza oku.
- Utyando: Ukususwa kweentsumpa ngotyando oluncinci.
- I-Cryotherapy: Ukusetyenziswa komkhuhlane omkhulu ukutshabalalisa iintsumpa.
- Inaliti ye-interferon (`Interferon alfa-2B`): Inaliti yeyeza elinceda ukulwa nentsholongwane.
Into ebalulekileyo kukuba olu nyango lususa kuphela iintsumpa ezibonakalayo kumphezulu. Oku akuthethi ukuba intsholongwane engaphakathi emzimbeni isusiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, ukuba usulelo luyasebenza, usenokuludlulisela komnye umntu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ngaba isitofu sokugonya se-HPV singakuthintela oku?
Ewe! Ngokuqinisekileyo kunjalo. Lo ngumyalezo obalaseleyo nobaluleke kakhulu kweli nqaku.
Uphando lubonise ngokucacileyo ukuba isitofu se-HPV sinokuthintela ukosuleleka yi-HPV yomlomo . Esi sitofu asikhuseli kuphela kwi-HPV yomlomo, kodwa sikhusela nakwezinye iintlobo ezininzi zomhlaza onxulumene ne-HPV, njengomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko, umhlaza wangasese, umhlaza wangasemva, kunye nomhlaza welungu lobudoda.
Ngokusekelwe kobu bungqina, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) icebise ukuba kusetyenziswe i-HPV vaccine ukuthintela umhlaza womqala ngo-2021. Kwilizwe lethu, urhulumente ukwabonelela nge-HPV vaccine kumantombazana amancinci. Kwakhona, abafana banokufumana le vaccine. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngale nto, thetha nogqirha wakho wosapho.
Ndingenza ntoni ukuba ndine-HPV yomlomo?
Okokuqala, musa ukoyika. Njengoko besitshilo ngaphambili, uninzi lwezifo ze-HPV zomlomo ziyaphela ngaphandle konyango kwiminyaka emibini. Ukuba uneentsumpa emlonyeni wakho, ugqirha wakho unokuzisusa.
Nangona kunjalo, kwabanye abantu, le ntsholongwane inokuhlala emzimbeni amashumi eminyaka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuvela umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki zempilo ezinzulu ezifana nomhlaza womqala.
Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ozibonayo, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha. Kwakhona, ungalibali ukugcina amadinga akho okulandela emva kokuba iintsumpa zisusiwe.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-HPV yomlomo sisifo esixhaphakileyo esidluliselwa ngesondo, kodwa abantu abaninzi abazi ngaso.
- Abantu abaninzi abanazo iimpawu, ngoko ke banokusasaza usulelo kwabanye bengazi nokuba banalo.
- Uninzi lwexesha, inkqubo yomzimba wethu yokuzikhusela iyayisusa le ntsholongwane kwisithuba seminyaka emibini.
- Usulelo oluneentlobo ezinobungozi obukhulu, ezifana ne-HPV-16, ngamanye amaxesha lunokukhokelela kumhlaza womqala, kodwa oku kwenzeka kubantu abambalwa kakhulu.
- Eyona ndlela ilungileyo nesebenzayo yokuzikhusela kolu sulelo kukufumana isitofu sokugonya se-HPV . Buza ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Ukuba ubona iqhuma elingaqhelekanga, ibala, okanye iqhuma emlonyeni, emilebeni, okanye emqaleni, okanye ukuba unesihlungu somqala okanye ubunzima bokuginya obuhlala iiveki ezingaphezu kwezimbini, bona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.
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