Ngaba ugqirha wakho ukunike wena okanye umntu omthandayo iyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-Osimertinib lomhlaza wemiphunga? Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive usoyika kwaye unexhala xa usiva eli gama. Akumangalisi ukuba sive izinto ezininzi malunga nonyango lomhlaza. Kodwa masithethe ngeli yeza ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo, indlela elisebenza ngayo, into elinokuyenza, kunye nento ekufuneka siyiqaphele. Nje ukuba uziqonde kakuhle ezi zinto, uya kuziva ukhululekile kakhulu.
Yintoni i-Osimertinib (Tagrisso)?
Ngamafutshane, i-Osimertinib (edla ngokubizwa ngegama lophawu elithi ``Tagrisso``) lunyango oluthile lomhlaza wemiphunga . Oku akufani ne-chemotherapy yakudala, echaphazela zonke iiseli. Oku kubizwa ngokuba "lunyango olujoliswe kuyo."
Khawuthelekelele ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zifuna "isitshixo" esikhethekileyo ukuze zikhule. Eli yeza, i-Osimertinib, liyasiqonda eso "sitshixo" kwaye lisithintele ekusebenzeni. Ngokukodwa, lithintela iproteni ebonisa ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zikhule kwaye zande. Ngenxa yoko, ukusasazeka kweeseli zomhlaza kuyehla okanye kuyeke. Olu lunyango oluphambili kakhulu.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise eli yeza, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho umfanekiso opheleleyo wempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba unenye yezi meko zilandelayo:
- Isifo sentliziyo: Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga.
- Izifo zamehlo: Ukuba unesifo samehlo okanye unengxaki yokubona.
- Utshintsho kumanqanaba e-electrolyte: Ukuba ngaphambili ubunamanqanaba aphantsi okanye aphezulu e-electrolyte egazini lakho, njenge-magnesium, i-potassium, okanye i-sodium.
- Izifo zegazi: Ukuba ukhe waba nesifo esinxulumene negazi esifana `(Aplastic anemia)`. (I-Aplastic anemia yimeko enzima apho umongo wethambo ungavelisi iiseli zegazi ezaneleyo).
- Ezinye izifo zemiphunga: Ukuba kukho ezinye izifo zemiphunga ukongeza kumhlaza.
- Ii-Allergies: Ukuba une-allergy kule yeza, i-Osimertinib, naluphi na olunye unyango, ukutya, idayi, okanye isithinteli.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa .
Ndingayisebenzisa njani kanye kanye le yeza?
Ukulandela imiyalelo echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza kuchaphazela kakhulu impumelelo yonyango.
- Le yipilisi yokusela ngomlomo. Zama ukuyisela ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla , njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele.
- Ingathathwa nokutya okanye ngaphandle kokutya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uziva uphazamisekile esiswini, kungcono ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza akho ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ekuxelele ukuba wenjenjalo. Nokuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho kwaye utshintshe unyango lwakho kuphela ngokwemiyalelo yakhe. Musa ukutshintsha idosi okanye uyeke ukuyithatha ngokuthanda kwakho.
- Ukuba unengxaki yokuginya ithebhulethi: Beka ithebhulethi kwiglasi yamanzi (malunga nee-ounces ezimbini zamanzi, okanye iimililitha ezingama-60). Xuba ithebhulethi ngecephe ide inyibilike ize iqhekeze ibe ziingceba ezincinci. Musa ukuyifudumeza le mxube okanye ukuyityumza ithebhulethi. Yisele ngoko nangoko. Emva koko, yongeza enye iglasi yamanzi (ii-ounces ezi-4-8), jika iglasi, uze usele amanzi. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba idosi epheleleyo yeyeza ifunxwa emzimbeni.
- Ukugqithisa amayeza: Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko elikufutshane (i-ETU) ngoko nangoko. Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo .
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Musa ukwabelana ngeli yeza nabanye abantu nangasiphi na isizathu.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Ukuba ulibele ukuthatha idosi, yiyeke ngokupheleleyo. Ungakhathazeki. Thatha idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye ukuze ubuyisele idosi ephosiweyo.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenza kunye nale mayeza
I-Osimertinib liyeza elinamandla. Ngenxa yoko, linokusebenzisana namanye amayeza. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo, kuquka iivithamini, amayeza esintu, kunye namayeza athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha.
| Ukusebenzisana neziyobisi | |
|---|---|
| Kuphephe ukuthatha i-Osimertinib | |
| |
| Ukuba uthatha ezi, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho. | |
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Izinto ekufuneka sizilumkele ngakumbi xa sithatha amayeza
Ngelixa usenza olu nyango, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo engakumbi emzimbeni wakho.
Ukukhulelwa, ukuncancisa kunye nokuzala
Le yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Kwabasetyhini: Ukuba ukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza, umntwana wakho unokuba neziphene ezinkulu zokuzalwa . Ke ngoko, kufuneka wenze uvavanyo lokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba awukhulelwanga. Kufuneka usebenzise uhlobo lokulawula ukukhulelwa oluthembekileyo kakhulu ngexesha lonke lonyango lwakho kunye neeveki ezi-6 emva kokuyeka unyango. Kwakhona, kuphephe ukuncancisa ngexesha lonyango kunye neeveki ezi-2 emva kokuyeka unyango.
- Kwabesilisa: Ukuba usela eli yeza, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ikhondom xa ulala nomntu obhinqileyo onokukhulelwa. Kufuneka uqhubeke usebenzisa le ndlela yokuthintela ukukhulelwa kangangeenyanga ezi-4 emva kokuyeka unyango. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba iqabane lakho likhulelwa ngeli xesha, kukho umngcipheko wokwenzakala kumntwana ongakazalwa.
Iimpendulo ezinokwenzeka zesikhumba ezinzulu
Amaxesha amaninzi, eli yeza linokubangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Ukuba uvela amaqhuqhuva eluswini abomvu okanye amfusa aneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, oza kuthi emva koko ube namaqhuqhuva uze uxobuke, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Kwakhona, ukuba ubona ukubomvu kwesikhumba kunye nokudumba kobuso, imilebe, okanye intamo/amakhwapha, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
Ingozi yokosuleleka
Eli yeza linokwenza buthathaka kancinci amajoni omzimba wakho, nto leyo eyonyusa umngcipheko wokosuleleka.
- Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, okanye ukukhwehlela, musa ukuzinyanga kwaye utsalele umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- Zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Musa ukuthatha amayeza okudambisa iintlungu anjenge-aspirin, i-acetaminophen, okanye i-ibuprofen ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho, kuba la mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane wakho. Umkhuhlane luphawu olubalulekileyo losulelo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzifumana?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, i-Osimertinib inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Asinguye wonke umntu ozifumanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uzazi.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Ukuba ubona ezi mpawu, fowunela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . | |
| Ii-aleji | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| I-Aplastic Anemia | Ukudinwa okungaqhelekanga, isiyezi, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukukrweleka lula. |
| Iimpawu zokusilela kwentliziyo | Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo okanye izandla, ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso. |
| Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga, isiyezi, iintlungu zesifuba. |
| Iingxaki ezinxulumene nemiphunga | Ukukhohlela okomileyo, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki zamehlo | Intlungu yamehlo, ukuba bomvu, ukubona okufipheleyo. |
| Iimpendulo ezinzulu zesikhumba | Ulusu lubomvu, lunamadyungudyungu, luxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Ukuba ezi mpawu ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza, xelela ugqirha wakho. | |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo | Ukudumba (urhudo), ulusu olomileyo, iintlungu zamalungu, iintlungu zemisipha, utshintsho kumbala, imo, okanye ubukhulu bezinzipho zakho, izilonda zomlomo. |
Indlela yokugcina nokulahla amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo?
- Soloko ugcine amayeza kude nabantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya .
- Gcina kubushushu begumbi (phakathi kwama-20-25 degrees Celsius).
- Musa ukusebenzisa amayeza aphelelwe lixesha.
- Xa ulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga okanye aphelelwe lixesha, khupha iipilisi kwisitya, uzixube nento efana namagqabi eti asetyenzisiweyo, i-coffee grounds, okanye i-cat little, uze uzifake kwingxowa yeplastiki evalwe kakuhle uze uzilahle emgqomeni. Oku kuya kunceda ekuthinteleni omnye umntu okanye isilwanyana ekuzisebenziseni.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Osimertinib lunyango oluphambili lomhlaza wemiphunga olujolise kwiiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nawo onke amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza okanye ukutshintsha umthamo ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abafazi namadoda balandele ngokungqongqo iindlela zokulawula ukukhulelwa ukuze bathintele ukukhulelwa ngexesha lonyango.
- Funa uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumla, iimpawu ezinzulu zesikhumba, okanye utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo.
- Eli yeza lelakho wedwa. Ungaze wabelane ngalo nabanye.
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