Sonke siyazi ukuba ukulwa nomhlaza akulula. Ngoko ke xa ugqirha wakho ekuxelela ukuba uqalise unyango lwe-chemotherapy, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuziva usoyika kancinci, unomdla, kwaye unemibuzo emininzi malunga namayeza aza kunikwa. Namhlanje sithetha nge-Oxaliplatin, iyeza elibaluleke kakhulu elibulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unyangwa ngale nto, eli nqaku liza kukunceda kakhulu.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango i-Oxaliplatin?
Ngamafutshane, i-Oxaliplatin liyeza elilwa nomhlaza , eliliyeza le-chemotherapy. Iiseli zomhlaza emzimbeni wethu luhlobo lweseli elahlukana ngokukhawuleza. Eli yeza lijolise kwaye litshabalalise ezi seli zahlukana ngokukhawuleza.
Eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza wamathumbu amakhulu kunye ne-rectum . Oogqirha bakwanika eli yeza kwezinye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza. Ungalifumana eli yeza phantsi kwegama elithi Eloxatin.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale amayeza
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu nyango, kubaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko lwakho ukuba ugqirha wakho abe nomfanekiso opheleleyo wemeko yakho yempilo. Kuba ezinye iimeko zonyango zifuna unonophelo olukhethekileyo xa usebenzisa eli yeza. Ke ngoko, ukuba unenye yezi meko zingasentla, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango .
| Imeko yakho yempilo | Izinto ezikhethekileyo zokwazisa ugqirha ngazo |
|---|---|
| Isifo sentliziyo | Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Ukuba uneengxaki zesibindi. |
| Izifo zegazi | Ukuba inani leeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, okanye iiplatelets egazini liphantsi. |
| Iingxaki ze-neurological | Ukuba unesithukuthezi, iintlungu, okanye ezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo ezithweni zakho. |
| Izifo zokuphefumla | Ukuba unesifo semiphunga okanye sokuphefumla esifana ne-asthma. |
| Amayeza okuthintela ukuqhekeka kwegazi | Ukuba uthatha amayeza okunciphisa igazi. |
| Ii-aleji | Ukuba une-allergy kwi-Oxaliplatin, amanye amayeza e-chemotherapy, amanye amayeza, ukutya, izithinteli, okanye iidayi. |
| Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa | Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. |
Ndingakunika njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza alikho into onokulithatha ekhaya. Liyi -infusion, njenge-saline, emthanjeni . Ngoko ke linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezempilo eqeqeshwe ngokukodwa koku.
Kubalulekile: Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselweyo wale mayeza, ungoyiki. Tsalela umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweePoisons kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo ngoko nangoko. Okanye uye kwiYunithi yoNyango oluNgxamisekileyo (ETU) yesibhedlele esikufutshane.
Eli yeza limiselwe wena wedwa. Ngoko ke, ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa lusuku lokusela amayeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngomhla omiselweyo ngexesha lonyango. Ukuba ngesizathu esithile awukwazi ukuya esibhedlele ngomhla omiselweyo, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye icandelo lonyango ngokukhawuleza uze ubazise.
Amanye amayeza anokusebenzisana nalo mayeza (Ukusebenzisana kwamayeza)
Amanye amayeza owasebenzisayo anokusebenzisana ne-Oxaliplatin, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu).
| Uhlobo lweyeza | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| Amayeza angafanele asetyenziswe ne-Oxaliplatin | |
| Ukusela la mayeza kunye ne-Oxaliplatin kunokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu zesingqisho sentliziyo. |
| Xa uthatha i-Oxaliplatin, qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngala mayeza. | |
| Izibulali-ntlungu | Ii-NSAID zokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana ne-Aspirin, i-Ibuprofen, kunye ne-Naproxen. |
| Izinto zokunciphisa igazi | Iziyobisi ezifana neWarfarin, iApixaban, iDabigatran, neRivaroxaban. |
| Amanye amayeza | I-Cisplatin, i-Cyclosporine, ii-diuretics, amanye amayeza osulelo, kunye namanye amayeza achaphazela izinga lentliziyo (ixesha le-QT). |
Izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele ngakumbi ngexesha lonyango
Iqela lakho lezonyango liza kukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo kulo lonke unyango lwakho, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uzinyamekele ezi zinto.
- Ukungaziva kakuhle xa ubanda: Esi sisiphumo esibi esichaphazela i-Oxaliplatin. Ziphephe ii-ayisikhrim, ii-ayisikhrim, kunye nee-ice cubes. Nxiba iiglavu xa ukhupha nantoni na efrijini. Ukuba uza kuphuma ngemini ebandayo, nxiba ngokufudumeleyo uze uvale umlomo nempumlo yakho nge-muffler. Oku kuya kuvumela umoya ofudumeleyo ukuba ungene emiphungeni yakho. Xelela ugqirha wakho ngale ndlela yokuziva kakuhle xa ubanda.
- Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzala:
- Abafazi: Kuphephe ukukhulelwa ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezili-9 uyekile.
- Amadoda: Kuphephe ukuba nguyise womntwana ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-6 uyekile.
- Eli yeza linokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesibeleko kwabasetyhini kunye nokwehla kwenani lesidoda kumadoda. Ukuba unethemba lokuba nabantwana, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaloo nto ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ukuncancisa: Kuphephe ukuncancisa ngelixa usela amayeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezi-3 uyekile.
- Umngcipheko wokosuleleka: I-Chemo iyenza buthathaka inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela. Ngoko ke, ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko . Musa ukuthatha amayeza wedwa. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo.
- Umngcipheko wokopha: Lumka xa uhlamba amazinyo akho kwaye ufaka i-floss. Ukopha kunganda. Ukuba unyangwa ngamazinyo, xelela ugqirha wakho wamazinyo ukuba usebenzisa i-chemo.
Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga endinokuzilindela?
Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza le-chemotherapy, i-Oxaliplatin inokuba nemiphumo emibi. Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu oyifumanayo. Ungakhathazeki, uninzi lwale miphumo lunokulawulwa.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi, ubunzima bokuphefumla. |
| Iingxaki ze-neurological | Intlungu ebuhlungu emalungeni, ukungaziva, ubunzima bokuthetha, kunye nokuqina komhlathi. |
| Iimpawu zokopha | Umnyama, indle ehlala ixesha elide, ukuhlanza into efana nekofu egayiweyo, amabala abomvu eluswini, ukudumba okungaqhelekanga, ukopha empumlweni nasezintsinini. |
| Iimpawu zosulelo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, umphimbo obuhlungu, ukukhwehlela, usulelo lomchamo. |
| Iimpawu zomonakalo wesibindi | Ukutyheli kwamehlo nolusu, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu kwicala eliphezulu lasekunene lesisu, ukudinwa kakhulu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaqhelekanga, kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka | |
| Iingxaki zenkqubo yokugaya ukutya | Urhudo, isicaphucaphu, izilonda emlonyeni, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, utshintsho kwincasa. |
| Okunye | Ukulahlekelwa ziinwele, ukudinwa. |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Oxaliplatin liyeza elinamandla le-chemotherapy elibulala iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ukungaziva kakuhle xa unyangwa kuqhelekile, ngoko ke kuphephe ukutya okubandayo kunye neziselo kunye neendawo ezibandayo.
- Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ezinzulu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukopha, okanye ukuba ndindisholo okukhulu, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko.
- Ukuba unethemba lokuba nabantwana, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngale nto nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango.
- Ukuba uneengxaki, imibuzo, okanye uloyiko, ungaze ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho. Awuwedwa kweli dabi.
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