Ngamanye amaxesha iintlungu esizivayo zinzima kangangokuba azinakulawulwa ngeepilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu eziqhelekileyo. Kwiintlungu ezinjalo eziqatha, nokuba emva kotyando okanye ngenxa yemeko ethile yempilo, oogqirha ngamanye amaxesha banika amayeza akhethekileyo. Elinye lamayeza anjalo yi-Oxymorphone. Ekubeni le yipilisi yokuthomalalisa iintlungu enamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sazi kakuhle ngayo.
Loluphi uhlobo lonyango olu lwe-Oxymorphone?
Ngamafutshane, i-Oxymorphone liyeza elisetyenziselwa ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ezinzima . Oogqirha badla ngokulinika xa ezinye iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu zingasebenzi, okanye xa umzimba ungakwazi ukunyamezela eli yeza.
Oku kusebenza ngokuthintela imiqondiso yentlungu eya engqondweni yakho. Yeyeqela leepilisi zokunciphisa iintlungu ezinamandla ezibizwa ngokuba yi-opioids . Ngoko ke, kufuneka ulumke kakhulu xa uyisebenzisa.
Izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunika ugqirha wakho ingxelo epheleleyo ngempilo yakho. Qiniseka ukuba uyamxelela ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:
- Ukuba unesilonda entloko okanye umhlaza wobuchopho
- Ukuba unengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi okanye utywala
- Isifo sentliziyo, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo sesibindi
- Isifo semiphunga, i-asthma, okanye ezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla
- Ukuba usela rhoqo
- Ukuba unesifo sokuxhuzula
- Iingxaki zamathumbu
- Ubunzima bokuchama
- Ukuba ukhe wasebenzisa i-MAOI antidepressant (umz. iMarplan, iNardil, iParnate) kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo
- Ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye ungumama oncancisayo
- Ukuba une-allergy kwi-oxymorphone okanye naliphi na elinye iyeza, ukutya, okanye idayi.
Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, ugqirha uya kugqiba ukuba eli yeza lifanelekile kuwe okanye akunjalo kunye nomlinganiselo omawunikwe.
Indlela echanekileyo yokusebenzisa eli yeza
Kubalulekile ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha xa usebenzisa le nto.
- Ginya le pilisi ngeglasi yamanzi.
- Yithathe ungakhange utye nto, malunga neyure ngaphambi kokutya okanye iiyure ezimbini emva kokutya . Musa ukuyithatha kunye nokutya.
- Sela amayeza akho ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezu komlinganiselo omiselwe ngugqirha wakho.
- Musa ukuyeka ukuthatha amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
Ingqwalasela:Ukuba ucinga ukuba usele amayeza amaninzi kakhulu, yiya kwiSebe lezeMpilo eziNgxamisekileyo (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane ngoko nangoko . Okanye utsalele umnxeba iZiko loLwazi lweeTyhefu leSizwe kwiSibhedlele sikaZwelonke saseColombo.
Eli yeza lelakho wedwa . Ungaze ulinike omnye umntu.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiphoswa yintlanganiso yamayeza?
Ukuba uphoswe yidosi, yithathe ngokukhawuleza xa ukhumbula. Kodwa ukuba sele kuza kufuneka uyithathe idosi elandelayo, yitsibe idosi oyiphosileyo uze uthathe idosi elandelayo ngexesha elicwangcisiweyo. Ungaze uthathe idosi ephindwe kabini.
Ingaba oku kunefuthe na kwamanye amayeza?
Ewe, i-Oxymorphone liyeza elinokusebenzisana namanye amayeza amaninzi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owasebenzisayo (kuquka iivithamini kunye namayeza esintu). Ingasebenzisana ngakumbi nala mayeza alandelayo:
| Udidi lweziyobisi | Inkcazo kunye nemizekelo |
|---|---|
| Utywala | Naluphi na uhlobo lotywala. |
| Iipilisi zokuthomalalisa kunye neepilisi zokulala | Amayeza okunyanga ixhala okanye ukungalali. |
| Amayeza okunyanga ii-allergies, ukukhwehlela, kunye nomkhuhlane | Amayeza e-antihistamine. |
| Amanye amayeza okudakumba | Umzekelo: i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline |
| Ezinye iintlungu eziqatha ezinamandla | Ezinye iipilisi zokuthomalalisa iintlungu ze-opioid okanye isiraphu yokukhwehlela. |
| Amayeza okubulala iintlungu | Ii-anesthetics ezisetyenziselwa utyando. |
Olu luhlu aluphelelanga, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke amayeza owasebenzisayo.
Izinto ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usebenzisa eli yeza
- Intlungu Nokunyamezela: Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba intlungu yakho ayipheli, iba mandundu, okanye unentlungu entsha. Emva kokusela eli yeza okwethutyana, unokufumanisa ukuba idosi eyayisebenza ngaphambili ayisanele. Oku kuthetha ukuba udinga idosi ephezulu kancinci ukulawula intlungu yakho. Oku kubizwa ngokuba kukunyamezela . Oku kuqhelekile, ngoko ungakhathazeki. Kodwa kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Umlutha kunye nokuqhelana nomzimba: Umzimba wakho uyawuqhela lo mayeza. Oku akuthethi ukuba 'uyikhoboka' lawo. Umlutha kukusebenzisa amayeza ngenjongo engeyiyo eyonyango. Unesizathu sezonyango sokuthatha la mayeza kuba uneentlungu.
- Ukozela kunye nesiyezi: Eli yeza lingakwenza uzive ulele okanye unesizungu. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukuqhuba okanye ukusebenzisa oomatshini ude wazi ukuba likuchaphazela njani. Yenza ezi zinto kancinci, njengoko unokuziva unesizungu xa usukuma okanye uhlala ngokukhawuleza. Kuphephe ukusela utywala kwaphela.
- Ukuqhina: Eli yeza linokubangela ukuqhina. Ukuba awuphumi esiswini emva kweentsuku ezi-3, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho.
- I-Naloxone: I-Naloxone liyeza elingxamisekileyo elinikwa ukuphelisa imiphumo yokugqithisa i-opioid. Kubalulekile ukuba amalungu osapho akunye nomntu osebenzisa eli chiza aqaphele oku. Kwanasemva kokuba i-Naloxone inikwe, ukulaliswa esibhedlele ngoko nangoko kubalulekile.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, eli yeza linokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na yemiphumo emibi edweliswe kwitheyibhile engasezantsi, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
| Uhlobo lwesiphumo esibi | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko | |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe, ulwimi okanye umqala. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi wenkqubo ye-nervous central (uxinzelelo lwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumla kancinci okanye kancinci, ukozela kakhulu, ukungabikho zingqondweni, ukudideka. |
| Ukuncipha komsebenzi weendlala ze-adrenal | Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ubuthathaka obungaqhelekanga, isiyezi. |
| Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukudinwa, ukuquleka, ukubona izinto ezingaqondakaliyo. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza) | |
| Ukuthintela | Ukuqhinwa |
| Ukudinwa kunye nokozela | Isiyezi, Ukozela |
| Umlomo owomileyo | Umlomo owomileyo |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza, intloko ebuhlungu | Isicaphucaphu, Ukuhlanza, Intloko ebuhlungu |
Ungayigcina njani imithi ikhuselekile?
Ngenxa yokuba eli liyeza elinamandla kakhulu, luxanduva lwakho ukuligcina likhuselekile.
- Gcina kude nabantwana nezilwanyana zasekhaya. Eli yeza linokuba yingozi xa lisetyenziswe ngengozi ngumntwana okanye ngomnye umntu omdala.
- Eli liyeza elinokusetyenziswa gwenxa . Ngoko ke, ligcine litshixiwe kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze likhuseleke ekubiweni.
- Kubalulekile ukulahla amayeza angasetyenziswanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, yihlambe endlwini yangasese. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iingozi ezibulalayo ukuba la mayeza awela ezandleni ezingafanelekanga.
- Musa ukusebenzisa iyeza emva komhla wokuphelelwa.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Oxymorphone sisithomalalisi sentlungu esinamandla, ngoko ke soloko uyithatha njengoko ugqirha wakho ekuyalele, kwaye kuphela ngomlinganiselo omiselweyo .
- Xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye nazo zonke ezinye iziyobisi ozisebenzisayo.
- Ungaze wabelane ngeli yeza nabanye abantu . Liyingozi kakhulu kwaye alivumelekanga.
- Kuphephe ukuyeka amayeza ngequbuliso ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukozela kakhulu, okanye ukudideka, yiya kwi-ETU ngoko nangoko .
- Soloko ugcina amayeza kwindawo ekhuselekileyo kude nabantwana.
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