Ngaba ukhathazekile malunga nokuba umntwana wakho omncinci afumane i-RSV? Masifunde ngesitofu sokugonya sePalivizumab!

Kuyoyikisa xa umntwana wakho efumana umkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, akunjalo? Ingakumbi ukuba umntwana wazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, okanye ukuba unengxaki yentliziyo okanye yemiphunga, nokuba sisifo esincinci esifana nesi sinokuba yinto enkulu. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngesitofu esikhethekileyo esinceda ukukhusela iintsana ezisengozini kwisifo sokuphefumla esibizwa ngokuba yi -'Respiratory Syncytial Virus' (RSV). Esi sitofu sibizwa ngokuba yi -'Palivizumab' .

Yintoni i-'Palivizumab'?

Ngamafutshane, i-'Palivizumab' yi -antibody . Cinga ngayo njengamajoni amancinci emizimbeni yethu alwa neentsholongwane ezinokusigulisa. Yiloo nto siyibiza ngokuba yi-antibodies. Into eyenziwa yile vaccine ye-'Palivizumab' kukunika umntwana ii-antibodies ezenziweyo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukulwa ne-'RSV' virus. Ikwaziwa ngegama lophawu lwe-'Synagis' .

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba olu gonyo lunikwe ukukhusela umntwana kwizifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-'RSV'. Nokuba umntwana ufumana olu gonyo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba i-'RSV' iya kuvela, kodwa nokuba iya kuvela, ayizukuba nzima ngokungathi ayizange igonywe. Oku kuthetha ukuba iimeko ezinzulu ezifana nokulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nobunzima bokuphefumla zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu.

Kodwa khumbula, olu gonyo lusebenza kuphela kwi-RSV. Alukhuseli nakweyiphi na enye ingqele, umkhuhlane, okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane.

Yintoni i-'RSV` (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)? Kutheni iyingozi?

I-RSV yintsholongwane echaphazela inkqubo yokuphefumla kwaye ixhaphakile kubantwana abancinci, ingakumbi abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala . Ngokuqhelekileyo, iqala njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ize iphile kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Kodwa abanye abantwana, ingakumbi:

• Kwabantwana abazelwe ngaphambi kwexesha
• Kwabantwana abazelwe benesifo sentliziyo sokuzalwa
• Iintsana ezinesifo semiphunga esingapheliyo, umzekelo, iimeko ezifana neBronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD).
• Kwabantwana abaneenkqubo zomzimba ezibuthathaka

Le ntsholongwane ye-'RSV' inokubangela i-pneumonia enzima , i-bronchiolitis , ubunzima bokuphefumla, kwanokulaliswa esibhedlele. Ngamanye amaxesha inokuba yingozi ebomini. Yiyo loo nto oogqirha becebisa ukunika iintsana ezikumaqela asengozini i-'Palivizumab'.

Inikwa njani le gonyo?

I-Palivizumab yinaliti efakwa kwi-intramuscular . Idla ngokunikezelwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki yingcali yezonyango eqeqeshiweyo. Ayisiyonaliti enokwenziwa ekhaya.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ngexesha lexesha elinzima le-RSV virus (enokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu eSri Lanka, ngoko ke qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho), kufuneka ufumane olu gonyo kube kanye ngenyanga . Kwaneentsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha zingalufumana olu gonyo. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Ndimele ndimxelele ntoni ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba ndinike umntwana wam eli yeza?

Ewe, oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba umntwana wakho anikwe isitofu sokugonya i-'Palivizumab', kufuneka uxelele ugqirha olu lwazi:

• Ukuba umntwana wakho uneengxaki zegazi okanye ukopha , okanye ukuba kukho ingxaki apho igazi lingajiyi lula.
• Ukuba kukho ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela yomntwana .
• Ukuba umntwana ukhe waba ne-allergy kwiPalivizumab, ezinye izitofu, ii-antibodies, amanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi okanye izithinteli.

Ngokuxela olu lwazi ngokuchanekileyo kugqirha, umntwana unokugonywa ngokukhuselekileyo.

Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe kugonyo?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana olu gonyo njengoko lucwangcisiwe. Kuba ukhuseleko logonyo luhlala ixesha elithile. Ke ngoko, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ugonyo ngosuku olucwangcisiweyo, okanye ukuba uphoswe yintlanganiso yakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza ukuze ufumane ingcebiso . Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ngenxa yesi sitofu?

Njengayo nayiphi na iyeza, isitofu sokugonya sePalivizumab sinokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, nangona kungengabo bonke abantwana abazifumanayo.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ngoko nangoko:

Ukuba ubona naziphi na kwezi mpawu, bonana nogqirha ngaphandle kokulibazisa.

• Iimpendulo ze-allergy: ukurhawuzelela kwesikhumba, ukurhawuzelela okanye ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi.
• Imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nolusu.
• Iingxaki zokuphefumla.
• Ukutya akunancasa.
• Intlungu yendlebe.
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokungangqalanga.
• Ifiva.
• Usana alusebenzi njengesiqhelo.
• Ukuziva ngathi umntwana akavuki kangako.
• Usana aluphumli kakhulu kwaye luhlala lukhala.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa kufuneka zixelwe kugqirha ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakhathaza):

Ezi zifo zihlala ziphela emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.

• Ukukhwehlela.
• Intlungu apho kufakwe khona inaliti.
• Impumlo enemifinya.

Khumbula, olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga emzimbeni womntwana wakho, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.

Ingaba olu gonyo lusebenzisana namanye amayeza?

Ngokuqhelekileyo kulindeleke ukuba isitofu sokugonya sePalivizumab singabangeli ukudibana okukhulu namanye amayeza.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa amanye amayeza (abhalwe ngugqirha, athengwe kwikhemesti), amayeza esintu, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zokutya, kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha ngawo onke.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzilumkele xa ugonywa?

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukufumana ugonyo ngokweshedyuli yenyanga njengoko ugqirha wakho ecebisa. Kubalulekile ukugcina olu khuselo kulo lonke ixesha le-RSV.

Uligcina phi eli yeza?

Eli asiloyeza onokulithatha uye nalo ekhaya. Isitofu sokugonya i-`Palivizumab` sinikwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi. Ngoko ke sigcinwa apho. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke ngalo.

## Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo oya nawo ekhaya)

Kulungile, masiphinde sichaze ezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule koko sithethe ngako:

• I-Palivizumab sisitofu esithile sokukhusela iintsholongwane esinikwa ukukhusela iintsana ezisengozini kwizifo ezinzulu ezibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-RSV .
• Oku kunikwa ikakhulu iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha, iintsana ezinesifo sentliziyo, kunye neentsana ezinesifo semiphunga .
• Isitofu sifakwa kwisihlunu kwaye kufuneka sinikwe inyanga nenyanga ngexesha le-RSV.
• Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha ngazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zempilo okanye ii-aleji umntwana wakho anazo ngaphambi kokuba umnike ugonyo .
• Ukuba ufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu (ubunzima bokuphefumla, ii-allergy eziqatha, umkhuhlane) , funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngoko nangoko .
• Musa ukulibazisa ugonyo. Ukuba uphoswe lugonyo, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
• Olu gonyo lukhusela kuphela kwi-RSV kwaye alukhuseli kwezinye izifo .

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kugqiba ukuba umntwana wakho uyayidinga na i-'Palivizumab' okanye cha. Ngoko ke, ukuba unemibuzo okanye amathandabuzo malunga noku, ungathandabuzi ukuthetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane yonke into ecacileyo. Impilo yabantwana bethu yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuthi!

I- Palivizumab, i-RSV, i-Synagis, i-Palivizumab, usana, isitofu sokugonya, isifo sokuphefumla, ii-antibodies, impilo yomntwana