Ngaba ngequbuliso ukhe waba nesisu esibuhlungu kakhulu, waza kwangaxeshanye, waqala ukuziva unesicaphucaphu nokuhlanza? Abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba oku kubuhlungu kwesisu okuqhelekileyo, isifo se-gastritis, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokuba yingxaki kwi-pancreas, elilungu elibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wethu. Ngoko ke xa usiya kugqirha ngexesha elinje, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba acele ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwegazi. Lelo luvavanyo esiza kuthetha ngalo namhlanje.
Okokuqala, masibone, yintoni le pancreas?
Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngolu vavanyo lwegazi, masiqonde kancinci malunga nokuba yintoni ipancreas. Ngamafutshane, ipancreas sisitho esincinci kodwa esibaluleke kakhulu esikwisisu sethu, emva kwesisu. Inemisebenzi emibini ephambili.
1. Ukunceda ekugayweni kokutya: I-pancreas ivelisa iikhemikhali ezikhethekileyo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-enzymes, ezinceda ekugayweni kokutya esikutyayo, ingakumbi amafutha kunye neecarbohydrate (iitatshi), kwaye zikhuphele emathunjini ethu emva kokutya.
2. Ukulawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini: Lo ngumzimba ovelisa i-hormone ebaluleke kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba yi-insulin, elawula amanqanaba eswekile egazini lethu.
Ngoko ke ungabona, nangona sisitho esincinci, ukuba sisebenza kangakanani na ngaphakathi emzimbeni wethu.
Ngoko ke yintoni le vavanyo yegazi ehlola i-pancreas?
Le yinto elula kakhulu. Ijonga ukuba ipancreas yakho iphilile kwaye isebenza kakuhle na. Sithethe ngaphambili ngee-pancreas ezivelisa ii-enzymes ezinceda ekugayeni ukutya. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezi enzymes kufuneka zibekho kwinkqubo yethu yokugaya ukutya.
Kodwa ukuba kukho nawuphi na umonakalo, usulelo, okanye ukudumba kwi-pancreas, ezi enzymes ziyavuza zingene egazini lethu. Ngoko ke olu vavanyo lwegazi lulinganisa ukuba zingakanani na ezi enzymes ezisegazini lethu. Sigxile kakhulu kwiintlobo ezimbini zee-enzyme apha.
| Uhlobo lwe-enzyme | Umsebenzi emzimbeni |
|---|---|
| UAmylase | Inceda ekugayeni iicarbohydrates esizityayo (umz. ukutya okunesitatshi okufana nerayisi, isonka, kunye neetapile). |
| I-Lipase | Inceda ekugayeni amafutha (iioyile, ukutya okunamafutha) esikutyayo. |
Ufuna ukwenza olu vavanyo nini?
Ngoku usenokuba ucinga, 'Kulungile, ngoko ke loluphi uhlobo lwengxaki ugqirha angayalela olu vavanyo?' Ngokwesiqhelo, ukuba uneempawu ze-acute pancreatitis, nto leyo esiyibiza ngokuba yi -acute pancreatitis ngokwezonyango, ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa olu vavanyo. Olu vavanyo lubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa okanye ukuthintela ukubakho kwale meko.
Ziziphi iimpawu ze-pancreatitis?
Ukuba unale mpawu, lumka.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini: Ingakumbi iqala esiswini esingaphezulu, ngamanye amaxesha ivele ngasemva.
- Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza: Ukuhlanza okungapheliyo nako luphawu olukhulu.
- I-Anorexia: Ukulahlekelwa yiminqweno yokutya.
- Umkhuhlane: Ubushushu bomzimba buyanyuka.
- Umqolo obuhlungu.
Ukuba uneempawu ezinje, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona ugqirha ngokukhawuleza, kunokuhlala nje ekhaya ucinga ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo.
Olu vavanyo lwegazi lwenziwa njani? Ngaba kufuneka ndilungiselele?
Oku akunto intsha kuwe. Kufana nje novavanyo lwegazi oluqhelekileyo. Akukho nto ibalulekileyo okanye ekufuneka uyilungiselele.
Isampuli yegazi encinci ithathwa kumthambo osengalweni yakho. Ngoko ke ukuba unxibe ihempe enemikhono emifutshane okanye impahla ekhululekileyo, kuya kuba lula kuwe nakumntu othatha igazi. Emva koko, isampuli yegazi iyacocwa engalweni yakho, ibhande lerabha libekwe lijikeleze ingalo engasentla kwaye liqiniswe, kwaye inaliti encinci isetyenziselwa ukutsala igazi elincinci kwibhotile encinci. Le nkqubo ithatha malunga nomzuzu okanye emibini.
Emva kokuba igazi litsaliwe, ingalo yakho isenokuvakala ibuhlungu okanye kuvele ibala elincinci eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Oku kuqhelekile. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinzulu (ezifana nokukrweleka okanye ukopha kakhulu) azifumaneki rhoqo. Isampuli yegazi ithunyelwa kwilabhoratri ukuze ivavanywe.
Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo kunye nentsingiselo yotshintsho kolu vavanyo
Xa ingxelo yovavanyo lwegazi ibuya, ugqirha uza kukuchazela amaxabiso. Kodwa ukuze ufumane ulwazi, nazi amaxabiso aqhelekileyo.
| I-enzyme | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lomntu ophilileyo |
|---|---|
| UAmylase | Iiyunithi ezingama-23 ukuya kuma-85 ngelitha (U/L). (Kwezinye iilabhoratri oku kungafikelela kwi-140 U/L). |
| I-Lipase | Ukusuka kwi-0 ukuya kwi-160 iiyunithi ngelitha (U/L). |
Kubalulekile: La maxabiso anokwahluka kancinci ukusuka kwelinye ilabhoratri ukuya kwelinye, ngoko ke kungcono ukuwathelekisa 'noLuhlu oluQhelekileyo' kwingxelo yakho.
Kuthekani ukuba amaxabiso akwingxelo anyukile?
Ukuba amanqanaba e-amylase kunye ne-lipase egazini lakho aphezulu kunesiqhelo, ingakumbi ngaphezulu kwesithathu kwesiqhelo , oko kubonisa ukuba une-pancreatitis okanye omnye umonakalo kwi-pancreas yakho.
- Inqanaba eliphezulu le-lipase libaluleke ngakumbi kwingxaki yepancreas kunenqanaba eliphezulu le-amylase, njengoko i-enzyme i-amylase ngamanye amaxesha inokunyuka kancinci ngenxa yezinye izizathu.
- Ubunzima besifo abunakuqinisekiswa kukuba amaxabiso akulo vavanyo lwegazi anyukile. Ugqirha uza kwenza isigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu zakho, imbali yezonyango, kunye nale ngxelo.
- Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Umzekelo:
- Iskeni ye-ultrasound
- Iskeni ye-CT
- Iskeni ye-M. R. I. (iskeni ye-MRI)
- Uvavanyo lwe-Endoscopy
Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha?
Ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu esiswini efana nale ikhankanyiweyo kweli nqaku, bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka lesibhedlele elikufutshane (ETU) . Musa ukulibazisa. Ugqirha uza kukubuza ngeempawu zakho, akuhlole, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, enze olu vavanyo lwegazi kunye nolunye uvavanyo ukuze agqibe ukuba loluphi unyango olufunekayo.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Uvavanyo lwegazi lwepancreas lujonga ikakhulu amanqanaba ee-enzymes ezibizwa ngokuba yi-amylase kunye ne-lipase egazini.
- Intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokuhlanza zinokuba zezona mpawu ziphambili ezibonisa ingxaki kwi-pancreas.
- Ukuba amanqanaba ezi enzymes egazini, ingakumbi amanqanaba e-lipase, aphezulu ngokuphindwe kathathu kunesiqhelo, kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba yimeko ye-pancreatitis ebukhali.
- Ungaze ungazihoyi iimpawu ezinzulu. Bona ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Uza kukuchazela ngqo ukuba ingxelo ithetha ukuthini kwaye wenze ntoni emva koko.
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