Ngaba unesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 , uhlobo olunzima lweswekile olunzima ukululawula? Ukusela i-insulin imini yonke, ukulawula ukutya kwakho, kunye nokujonga rhoqo amanqanaba eswekile egazini lakho kunokuba nzima ngamanye amaxesha , akunjalo? Ukuba kunjalo, oko siza kuthetha ngako kunokuzisa ithemba elitsha ebomini bakho. Namhlanje, siza kuthetha ngokufakelwa kwepancreas .
Ngamafutshane, yintoni ukufakelwa kwepancreas?
Ukufakelwa kwepancreas yinkqubo yotyando apho ipancreas ephilileyo evela kumntu oswelekileyo ifakwa emzimbeni ukuze ithathe indawo yepancreas enesifo.
I -pancreas sisitho esisemzimbeni wethu esisemva kwesisu. Umsebenzi waso ophambili kukuvelisa i-hormone ebizwa ngokuba yi -insulin . Le insulin inceda umzimba wethu ukuguqula iswekile (i-glucose) ekutyeni esikutyayo ibe ngamandla. Nangona kunjalo, kubantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 , i-pancreas ivelisa i-insulin encinci kakhulu okanye ayivelisi kwaphela. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka bafake i-insulin ngaphandle.
Ngubani ngokwenene odinga olu tyando?
Olu tyando lwenziwa ikakhulu kubantu abanesifo seswekile sohlobo 1 esingalawulekiyo, esihlala ixesha elide, nesinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha, inaliti ye-insulin yeyona ndlela ikuphela kwayo.Akwanelanga ukulawula isifo seswekile . Njengoko amanqanaba eswekile egazini ehlala ephezulu ngaphandle kolawulo, nezinye izitho zomzimba nazo ziqala ukonakala.
Enye yezona ngxaki zinzima zolu hlobo sisifo sezintso . Abantu abaninzi abafanelekileyo ukufakelwa i-pancreas nabo banengxaki yezintso. Ke ngoko, ukufakelwa i-pancreas kudla ngokwenziwa ngaxeshanye nokufakelwa izintso .
Emva kokuba ipancreas esempilweni ityaliwe, umntu onesifo seswekile uqala ukuvelisa i-insulin ngokwakhe. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-insulin independence.
Kutheni olu tyando lubaluleke kangaka?
Unyango olusondeleyo lwesifo seswekile sohlobo loku-1 kukufakelwa ipancreas. Olu tyando lunokukunceda uphile ubomi obude nobonwabisayo. Emva kolu tyando, unokufumana oku kulandelayo:
- Ukujonga amanqanaba eswekile egazini imihla ngemihla.
- Ukujova i-insulin imini yonke.
- Imiqathango engqongqo yokutya.
- Umngcipheko weengxaki ezinkulu ezibangelwa sisifo seswekile.
Ndingenza ntoni ngaphambi kotyando?
Ukuba ugqirha wakho ucinga ukuba ungumntu ofanelekileyo kolu tyando, baya kukuthumela kuthotho lweemvavanyo. Iingcali ziya kuthetha nawe ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyaqonda kakuhle olu tyando kunye neengozi zalo.
| Uhlobo lovavanyo | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Uvavanyo lwegazi nomchamo | Qinisekisa ukuba umzimba wakho uphilile ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungamelana notyando. |
| Uvavanyo lomzimba kunye nembali yezonyango | Fumana ulwazi ngemeko yakho yempilo iyonke. |
| Izifundo ze-immunological | Ezi mvavanyo ziya kukunceda ukhethe umnikeli ofanelekileyo kuwe. |
| Uvavanyo lokufota | Iiskeni ezifana ne-ultrasound kunye ne-MRI zibonelela ngolwazi olufunekayo ukuze kucetywe utyando. |
| Uvavanyo lwengqondo | Qiniseka ukuba uyiqonda kakuhle le nkqubo yotyando, iingozi zayo, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko obomi bonke oza kufuneka uwalandele. |
Ukuba konke oku kwenziwe kwaye uthathwa njengofanelekileyo, igama lakho liya kufakwa kuluhlu lokulinda lukazwelonke. Kusenokufuneka ulinde iinyanga okanye iminyaka ukuze ipancreas efanayo ifumaneke.
Wenza ntoni xa usemgceni?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba uhlale usempilweni kangangoko unako ngeli xesha.
- Yiya kuyo yonke ikliniki onikwe kuyo.
- Kuphephe ukutshaya ngokupheleleyo.
- Ukuba kunokwenzeka, qhelisa umzimba njengoko ugqirha wakho eyalele.
- Nciphisa utywala.
- Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwimpilo yakho, yazisa iqela lokufakelwa izitho ngoko nangoko.
- Thatha amayeza amiselweyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Kuthekani ukuba kufuneka ndiye kutyando? Nantsi indlela yokulungiselela.
Olu tyando luza kufuneka lwenziwe kwangoko xa kukho ipancreas efanelekileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uhlale ulungele ngalo lonke ixesha.
- Qinisekisa ukuba iqela lokufakelwa izitho zotyando linokuqhagamshelana nawe nangaliphi na ixesha.
- Lungisa ibhegi enezinto ezifana neempahla ozidingayo ukuze uye esibhedlele.
- Yazisa usapho lwakho, abahlobo, kunye nendawo osebenza kuyo ngale nto kwangaphambili ukuze bakwazi ukulungiselela ukuba kufuneka uhambe ngequbuliso.
Lwenziwa njani utyando?
Utyando lokufakelwa i-pancreas ludla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-3-5. Kungathatha ixesha elide ukuba nezintso nazo ziyafakelwa. Uza kuba phantsi kwe-anesthesia eqhelekileyo, ngoko awuyi kuva nto. Ugqirha uza kulandela la manyathelo:
1. Kuza kwenziwa utyando esiswini sakho, luqale ngaphantsi kwesifuba sakho luze luye ezantsi ukuya emqolo wakho.
2. I-pancreas ethathwe kumxhasi ifakwa kwicala lasekunene lesisu.
3. Iqhagamshelana nemithambo yegazi ekufutshane kunye namathumbu amancinci.
4. Okona kubaluleke kakhulu, i-pancreas yakho endala ayisuswa, njengoko iqhubeka nokuvelisa iijusi zokugaya ukutya.
5. Ekugqibeleni, i-incision ivalwa ngezititshi.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kotyando?
Ukuba utyando luphumelele, i-pancreas entsha etyaliweyo iya kuqala ukuvelisa i-insulin phantse ngoko nangoko. Emva kotyando, uya kudluliselwa kwiyunithi ekhethekileyo kwaye ujongwe ngokusondeleyo ukuze kujongwe iingxaki kunye nokwaliwa kwamalungu omzimba.
Uza kuba neetyhubhu ezidityanisiweyo ukuze zikunike i-saline, ulwelo lwesondlo, kunye neyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Uza kuba neetyhubhu ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha umchamo kunye nolwelo kwindawo yotyando. Ukuba akukho ngxaki, uza kukwazi ukuya ekhaya kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu.
Zithini iingozi kunye neengxaki zolu tyando?
Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo kwaye lunokubangela iingozi kunye neengxaki ezithile.
| Umngcipheko/Ingxaki | Inkcazo |
|---|---|
| Amahlwili egazi | Kukho umngcipheko wokuba igazi liqhekeke kwimithambo yegazi emva kotyando. |
| Usulelo | Iintsholongwane zinokwenzeka kwinxeba lotyando okanye ngaphakathi emzimbeni. |
| Ukwaliwa kwamalungu omzimba | Oko kuthetha ukuba umzimba wakho uyayibona le pancreas isandul’ ukufakelwa into ethile ‘njengento yangaphandle’ kwaye uzama ukuyihlasela. |
| I-Pancreatitis | Ukudumba okanye ukudumba kwepancreas etyaliweyo. |
Kuza kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubuyela kubomi obuqhelekileyo?
Kungathatha malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ukuba umntu aphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngokwesiqhelo,
- Izititshi ziya kunqunyulwa kwisithuba seeveki ezintathu.
- Kufuneka ndibone ugqirha rhoqo kangangeenyanga eziliqela ndize ndivavanywe.
- Ungaqala umthambo olula emva kweeveki ezintandathu. Akukhuthazwa kwaphela ukuphakamisa iintsimbi.
- Kuya kufuneka uthathe ikhefu leenyanga ezimbalwa emsebenzini.
Ugqirha wakho uza kukunika imiyalelo ethile.
Izinto ekufuneka uzazi malunga namayeza kunye nekamva
Ukuba akukho ngxaki, imeko emva kotyando idla ngokuba ntle kakhulu. Ungaphila ubomi obusempilweni iminyaka, kwanamashumi eminyaka.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, emva kotyando, kuya kufuneka uthathe amayeza okunciphisa umzimba ubomi bakho bonke. La mayeza athintela umzimba wakho ukuba ungawamkeli amalungu amatsha omzimba. Nangona la mayeza enokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ungaze uyeke ukuwasebenzisa ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho.
Uninzi lwabantu aluyi kuyidinga i-insulin emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuyidinga ngomlinganiselo omncinci. Nangona kunjalo, kulula kakhulu ukulawula amanqanaba aphantsi eglucose egazini emva kotyando.
Ziziphi iimpawu ezifuna unyango olukhawulezileyo?
Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukungamkeleki kwamalungu omzimba, kufuneka ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngoko nangoko. Kwimeko ezinjalo, yiya kwiSebe leNgxamiseko (ETU) lesibhedlele esikufutshane.
| Umkhuhlane (ngaphezulu kwama-37 Celsius / 100 Fahrenheit) | Iintlungu zomzimba, iintloko ezibuhlungu |
| Ndiziva ndibanda, ndingcangcazela | Isiyezi |
| Ukuphuma komchamo okuncinci kunesiqhelo | Isicaphucaphu okanye ukuhlanza |
| Intlungu okanye ukuqina kwindawo yokufakelwa kwepancreas | Ukudumba komzimba okanye ukunyuka kobunzima ngequbuliso |
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- Ukufakelwa i-pancreas lutyando olukhulu kwisifo seswekile esinzima sohlobo 1.
- Oku kukuvumela ukuba uphile ubomi obungenazo i-insulin injections, ukutya rhoqo, kunye neengxaki zeswekile.
- Olu lutyando oluntsonkothileyo olunenkqubo ende yovavanyo kunye nexesha lokulinda.
- Emva kotyando, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha amayeza obomi bonke (ii-immunosuppressants) ukuthintela umzimba ukuba ungalamkeli ilungu elitshaliweyo.
- Ukuba ubona naziphi na iimpawu zosulelo okanye ukungafunwa kwamalungu omzimba, njengomkhuhlane, iintlungu, okanye ukudumba, yazisa ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
💬 Comments (0)
Akukho zimvo zithunyelweyo okwangoku. Faka uluvo lwakho apha okokuqala.
Faka uluvo lwakho