Ndinganikela ngentso? Masithethe ngolu tyando (Utyando Lokunikela Ngezintso)

Ukunikela ngesitho somzimba ukusindisa ubomi bomntu sisigqibo esibalulekileyo nesibalulekileyo. Ingakumbi kumntu onengxaki yezintso kwaye kufuneka enze i-dialysis ubomi bakhe bonke, ukunikela ngezintso eziphilileyo kufana nokumnika loo mntu ubomi obutsha. Ngoko ke ukuba ucinga ngokunikela ngezintso, eli nqaku liza kuba libaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Masithethe ngayo yonke into ngendlela elula neyobuhlobo.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukunikela ngezintso kunye nokufakelwa izintso?

Ngamafutshane, utyando lokunikela ngezintso lubandakanya ukuthatha enye yezintso ezimbini eziphilileyo kumnikeli, umntu onjengawe, uze uyifake emzimbeni womntu onezintso ezingasebenzi kakuhle. Emva koko le ntso intsha ithatha umsebenzi wezintso ezimbini zesigulane ezingasebenziyo, oku kukucoca inkunkuma emzimbeni.

Usenokuba uzibuza ukuba olu tyando luphumelele kangakanani. Enyanisweni, izinga lempumelelo lotyando lokufakelwa kwezintso liphezulu kakhulu . Intso ethathwe kumnikeli ophilayo iphumelela ngama-97% emva konyaka omnye. Nokuba emva kweminyaka emihlanu, izinga lempumelelo liphezulu ngama-86%. Izinga lempumelelo lezintso ezithathwe kumnikeli oswelekileyo liphantsi kancinci.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani intso efakelwe kwenye indawo? Ihlala isebenza kakuhle phakathi kweminyaka esi-8 ukuya kwengama-20. Oku kuxhomekeke kwimpilo yomntu ofumana le ntsho kunye nohlobo lwentso ayifumanayo. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ukuba intso ifakelwe kwenye indawo ngaphambi kokuba iqale i-dialysis, abantu banokuhlala ixesha elide naleyo ntso. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-dialysis yinkqubo ebangela uxinezeleko emzimbeni.

Ungayilungiselela njani utyando?

Ukunikela ngentso akusosigqibo esinokwenziwa ngobusuku obunye. Sisigqibo esicingisiswe kakuhle nesinolwazi.

Okokuqala, yenza isigqibo.

Kufuneka uqonde izinto ezilungileyo, iingxaki, iingozi, kunye nayo yonke inkqubo yolu tyando. Thetha nosapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo ngalo mba. Kwakhona, thetha nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane lonke ulwazi olufunayo. Zonke iziko lokufakelwa izitho zinegosa elikhethekileyo elicebisa abanikeli. Kukwabaluleke kakhulu ukuthetha naye.

Iimfaneleko ezifunekayo ukuze unikele ngezintso

Ukuze unikele ngentso, kufuneka uhlangabezane nezi ziqinisekiso:

• Kufuneka ube neminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 ubudala. Akukho mda uphezulu wobudala, kwaye abantu abasempilweni abangaphezu kwama-70 ubudala nabo banokunikela ngezintso.
• Unezintso ezimbini eziphilileyo.Kufuneka ukuba kukho.
• Kufuneka ube sempilweni kwaye ungabi nazifo ezinzulu ezifana noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu , isifo seswekile kunye nomhlaza .
• Akukho zinto zibeka emngciphekweni isifo sentliziyo.
• Kufuneka ubonakalise ukuba le ayisiyonto oyenzela imali, kodwa yinto oyenzayo ngokuzithandela kwakho konke .
• Kufuneka ulungele ukuhlolwa ngokupheleleyo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

Indlela oluqhutywa ngayo utyando

Uninzi lotyando lokunikela ngezintso ngoku lwenziwa kusetyenziswa iindlela ezincinci zokungenelela . Oku kuthetha ukuba utyando lwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezincinci, endaweni yokusika enye enkulu. Oku kubangela ukuba ixesha lokuchacha lincinci kwaye kunciphise iintlungu. Utyando ludla ngokuthatha malunga neeyure ezi-3-4. Uza kufakwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele, ngoko awuyi kuva nto ngexesha lotyando.

Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zotyando. Makhe sijonge umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini.

Kodwa ayinguye wonke umntu onokwenza utyando lwe-laparoscopic. Ukuba ukhe wenza utyando lwesisu ngaphambili, okanye ukuba indawo yomzimba wakho ayifanelekanga, unokufuna utyando oluvulekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nokuba ngexesha lotyando, unokutshintshwa ukusuka kwi-laparoscopic ukuya kwi-open surgery. Konke oku kungenxa yokhuseleko lwakho.

Ixesha lokuchacha emva kotyando

Emva kotyando, uza kusiwa kwigumbi lokuchacha. Xa ubuyela engqondweni, uza kuqaphela ukuba une-catheter kunye nemigca engaphezulu kwesinye engalweni yakho. I-catheter ibekwe ukuze ukwazi ukuchama ngokulula ngaphandle kokuphuma ebhedini.

• Iintsuku zokuqala: Wakuba ubuyele engqondweni ngokupheleleyo, ungaqala ukusela amanzi kancinci kancinci. Ukuba awunasicaphucaphu, qala ngezinto ezimanzi uze utye ngendlela eqhelekileyo kungekapheli usuku okanye ezimbini.
• Intlungu: Asinguye wonke umntu ova iintlungu ngendlela efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba neentlungu emva kotyando. Uza kunikwa iintlungu nge-IV kwaye njengeepilisi oza kuzithatha emva koko. Intlungu iya kuphela ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukuphuma esibhedlele: Ungaya ekhaya kwiintsuku ezi-2-5. Nokuba sele ubuyele ekhaya, usenokuba nokungonwabi kunye nentlungu kangangeveki okanye ezimbini. Ugqirha uza kukunika iintlungu zokuphelisa iintlungu ngenxa yaloo nto.
• Ukuchacha ngokupheleleyo: Kungathatha malunga neeveki ezi-6-8 ukuze uphile ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, musa ukuphakamisa nantoni na enzima ngaphezu kwe-5 kg ​​(umz. ibhakethi yamanzi, isilinda segesi). Ukuba uziva ulele emva kokusebenzisa amayeza okudambisa iintlungu, kuphephe ukuqhuba.

Zithini iingozi zokunikela ngezintso?

Njengalo naluphi na utyando olukhulu, utyando lokunikela ngezintso lunemingcipheko ethile, kodwa amathuba okuba oku kwenzeke mancinci kakhulu.

• Izifo: Ukuba kukho isifo kwindawo yotyando okanye kwindlela yomchamo, sinyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.
• Isifo semiphunga: Ukuzilolonga ngokuphefumla nzulu kunye nokukhwehlela emva kotyando kunokunciphisa le ngozi.
• Amahlwili egazi: Ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza emva kotyando kunokunciphisa le ngozi.
• Ezinye iingozi ezingaqhelekanga: Iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu zokunganyamezelani ne-anesthesia, umonakalo omncinci wemiphunga, kunye nomonakalo wemithambo-luvo zinokwenzeka. Iqela lotyando likulungele naziphi na kwezi.

Ukunikela ngezintso akubufinyezi ubomi bakho. Ezinye izifundo zibonise ukuba ubomi babanikeli bunokuncipha ngeenyanga ezi-6 kuphela xa kuthelekiswa noluntu ngokubanzi. Kunokubakho nokwanda okuncinci komngcipheko we-proteinuria kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uhlolwe ngugqirha minyaka le.

Ubomi emva kokuzala

Emva kokunikela ngentso, ungaphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni. Izintso eziseleyo emzimbeni wakho ziya kukhula zibe nkulu kancinci kwaye ziqale ukusebenza njengezintso ezisusiweyo.

• Imidlalo: Kungcono ukuphepha imidlalo edibanisa umzimba efana neragbi, ibhola ekhatywayo, kunye nebhokisi. Ukuba uyayidlala imidlalo enjalo, unganxiba ijazi elinophahla ukukhusela izintso zakho. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
• Ukukhulelwa: Ewe, ungakhulelwa. Kodwa kufuneka ulinde ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6 emva kotyando. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umngcipheko wokukhula kweemeko ezifana nesifo seswekile sokukhulelwa kunye ne-preeclampsia unokwanda kancinci. Ke ngoko, kufuneka usebenzisane ngokusondeleyo nogqirha wakho wezifo zabesifazane kunye neqela lokufakelwa kwezintso.
• Impilo yengqondo: Impilo yengqondo ibaluleke njengempilo yomzimba. Abanye abantu banokuba nexhala okanye ukudakumba emva kolu tyando lukhulu. Ukuba uziva ngolu hlobo, thetha nonontlalontle weziko lokufakelwa izitho zomzimba, umcebisi, okanye iqela lakho lezonyango. Kuqhelekile kakhulu oku.

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