Kunokuba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye koyikeke ukwazi ukuba wena okanye umntu omthandayo unomhlaza. Kodwa ngokuhambela phambili kwezonyango zanamhlanje, ngoku kukho unyango oluhle kakhulu. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngonyango olunjalo, oluyi-Panitumumab vaccine. Eli liyeza elikhethekileyo ngokwenene, makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngalo.
Luhlobo luni lweyeza iPanitumumab?
Ngamafutshane, iPanitumumab luhlobo lweyeza elibizwa ngokuba yiMonoclonal Antibody. Njengokuba imizimba yethu ineeseli ezilwa nezifo, le ikwayiproteni eyenzelwe ngokukodwa. Kodwa eyona nto ikhethekileyo yile yokuba ijolise kwizinto ezithile ezinceda iiseli zomhlaza zikhule . Ngokuchanekileyo, eli yeza lisetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga umhlaza we-colon. Eli yeza lidla ngokuthengiswa phantsi kwegama elithi Vectibix.
Eli yeza lingasetyenziselwa nezinye iimeko, ngoko ke ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu malunga noku, kungcono ubuze ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezonyango.
Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka uzixelele ugqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale eli yeza?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwePanitumumab, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka uzixelele iqela lakho lezonyango, njengoko ezi zinto zibalulekile kwimpumelelo yonyango kunye nokhuseleko lwakho.
Ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi zilandelayo, qiniseka ukuba uyayikhankanya:
- Izifo zamehlo okanye ukukhubazeka kokubona: Ekubeni eli yeza linokuthi lichaphazele amehlo ngamanye amaxesha, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha wakho aqaphele imeko yamehlo akho yangoku.
- Ukuba unezinga eliphantsi le-calcium, i-magnesium, okanye i-potassium egazini: Eli yeza linokubangela utshintsho kumanqanaba ezi minerali, ngoko ke kungcono ukukwazi oku kwangaphambili.
- Izifo zemiphunga okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla (umz. i-asthma): Ukuba uneengxaki kwinkqubo yakho yokuphefumla, kufuneka ukhankanye loo nto.
- Iimeko zesikhumba okanye ukuthambekela kwesikhumba: Eli yeza ngamanye amaxesha linokubangela ukusabela kwesikhumba, ngoko ke lumka imeko yesikhumba sakho.
- Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kwi-panitumumab okanye kwamanye amayeza, ukutya, iidayi, okanye izithinteli: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba ukhe waba ne-allergy kuyo nayiphi na into ngaphambili, qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho.
- Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uzama ukukhulelwa: Eli yeza alifanelekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ngoko ke, kufuneka uxoxe ngale nto nogqirha wakho.
- Ukuba umama uncancisa umntwana wakhe:Akucetyiswa ukuba uncancise umntwana wakho ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza kwaye emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuba uliyekile.
Xa uxelela ugqirha lonke olu lwazi, angaceba unyango olukufaneleyo.
Ulisebenzisa njani eli yeza?
Eli yeza libizwa ngokuba yiPanitumumab alilonto onokulithatha ekhaya. Linikwa njenge-infusion, njenge-saline, emthanjeni . Oko kukuthi, iyeza lifakwa kancinci emzimbeni wakho nge-vein. Oku kwenziwa esibhedlele okanye eklinikhi yingcali yezempilo efumene uqeqesho olukhethekileyo koku.
Ukuba unika abantwana abancinci eli yeza, kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wabantwana ngalo kwaye ulinike ngononophelo olukhethekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba imizimba yabantwana inobuthathaka, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwidosi kunye nezinye izinto.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, eli yeza lelakho kuphela. Musa ukunika okanye ukwabelana ngeli yeza nomnye umntu ngaphandle komntu olinike lona. Kwakhona, ukuba ucinga ukuba ulisele kakhulu eli yeza, okanye ukuba ufumana naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga, fowunela iziko lolawulo lwetyhefu okanye igumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza.
Yintoni omawuyenze ukuba uphoswe yidosi yeyeza?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha nangendlela efanelekileyo ngexesha lonyango lomhlaza. Ukuba awukwazi ukusela amayeza akho ngexesha okanye ukugcina idinga lakho, fowunela ugqirha wakho okanye ingcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Baza kukuxelela into omawuyenze ngokulandelayo.
Ziziphi ezinye izinto ezinokusebenzisana nale mithi?
Kukho amayeza athile angafanele asetyenziswe nePanitumumab. Ngokukodwa, iyeza iBevacizumab akufuneki lisetyenziswe nePanitumumab.
| Zeziphi iindlela zokunxibelelana ezinokwenzeka? | Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe |
|---|---|
| I-Bevacizumab | Eli yeza akufuneki lisetyenziswe kunye ne-panitumumab. |
| Amanye amayeza, imifuno, iivithamini | Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza onke (abhalwe ngugqirha nalawo angabhalwanga ngugqirha), iimveliso zemifuno, iivithamini, okanye izongezo zokutya ozisebenzisayo. Amanye asenokuchaphazeleka ngala mayeza. |
| Ukutshaya, utywala, iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni | Yazisa ugqirha wakho ngezi zinto. Zinokuchaphazela nokusebenza kakuhle kwamayeza. |
Olu luhlu alubandakanyi zonke iindlela zokunxibelelana, ngoko ke kungcono ukuxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, kunye namayeza owasebenzisayo.
Zeziphi izinto ezikhethekileyo ekufuneka ndizilumkele xa ndisebenzisa eli yeza?
Ngalo lonke ixesha ufumana olu nyango, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho rhoqo ukuze ajonge inkqubela phambili yonyango lwakho.
- Ukungakhululeki ngokubanzi: Ungaziva ungakhululekanga okanye ungaphilanga kakuhle ngelixa usebenzisa eli yeza. Oku kuqhelekile. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-chemotherapy ayinakuchaphazela iiseli zomhlaza kuphela kodwa neeseli ezisempilweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, xelela ugqirha wakho . Qhubeka usela iyeza nokuba alikukhululeki, de ugqirha wakho akuxelele ukuba uyeke.
- Ukungaziva Ilanga: Oku kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Panitumumab yenza ulusu lwakho lube buthathaka kakhulu elangeni . Cinga ngayo njengokukhusela umntwana elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza. Kuphephe ukukhanya kwelanga ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezimbini emva kwedosi yakho yokugqibela . Ukuba kufuneka uphume ngaphandle, nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela, umnqwazi, kunye ne-sunscreen elungileyo (ubuncinane i-SPF 30). Yithambise kuzo zonke iindawo eziya kuvezwa lilanga. Kuphephe izibane zelanga okanye iibhedi/ii-tanning dawning.
- Amayeza ongezelelweyo eziphumo ebezingalindelekanga: Ngamanye amaxesha, unganikwa amanye amayeza ukunceda ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zale mayeza. Landela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho kanye njengoko inikwe.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane: Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, okanye umphimbo obuhlungu, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Musa ukuzinyanga . Oku kungenxa yokuba iPanitumumab iyanciphisa amandla omzimba wakho okulwa neentsholongwane. Ngoko ke, zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kangangoko unako.
- Lumka ngeentlungu: Musa ukuthatha iintlungu ezifana ne-`(Aspirin)`, `(Acetaminophen)` (Paracetamol), `(Ibuprofen)`, `(Naproxen)`, okanye `(Ketoprofen)` ngaphandle kwengcebiso kagqirha wakho. La mayeza anokunciphisa umkhuhlane, nto leyo enokufihla iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo.
- Ukukhulelwa nokuncancisa: Musa ukukhulelwa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezimbini emva komthamo wokugqibela. Ukuba uceba ukukhulelwa okanye ucinga ukuba ukhulelwe, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu kusana lwakho olungekazalwa. Kwakhona, musa ukuncancisa ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye kangangeenyanga ezimbini emva komthamo wokugqibela. Buza ugqirha wakho okanye ikhemisti ukuze ufumane ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho zale yeza?
Njengalo naliphi na iyeza, iPanitumumab inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye zinzima, ezinye azinzima kangako. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuxelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga.
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekufuneka zixelwe kugqirha okanye kwingcali yezempilo ngoko nangoko | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo / Lumka |
| Iimpendulo ze-allergy | Izilonda zesikhumba, ukurhawuzelelwa okanye ukurhawuzelelwa, ukudumba kobuso, imilebe okanye ulwimi. Ukuba ubona into efana nale, musa ukulibazisa. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumla | Ukuba uziva ngathi unengxaki yokuphefumla, musa ukuyityeshela loo nto. |
| Utshintsho lombono | Ukuba umbono wakho ubonakala ungacacanga okanye ubona kabini. |
| Intlungu yamehlo | Ukuba amehlo akho ayaqaqamba, abe bomvu, kwaye kubonakala kunzima ukubona ekukhanyeni. |
| Ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, okungahambelaniyo | Ukuba intliziyo yakho ivakala ngathi ibetha ngokukhawuleza kakhulu okanye ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Umkhuhlane, ukubanda | Ezi zisenokuba ziimpawu zosulelo. |
| Izilonda zomlomo | Ukuba umlomo wakho ubuhlungu kangangokuba awukwazi ukutya. |
| Amabala abomvu eluswini | Ukuba kuvela amabala abomvu eluswini ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Ubomvu besikhumba, ukudumba, ukuxobuka (nangaphakathi emlonyeni) | Oku kungaba yimpendulo enzulu yesikhumba. |
| Iimpawu zesifo sezintso | Ubunzima bokuchama, ukuncipha okanye ukwanda kokuphuma komchamo. |
| Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi | Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuquleka, ukuquleka, ukuziva ubuthathaka okanye udiniwe ngendlela engaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu ze-calcium ephantsi egazini | Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, ukuxhuzula kwemisipha okanye iintlungu; iintlungu kwimilenze, ukungaziva, okanye ukuxhuzula. |
| Iimpawu ze-magnesium ephantsi egazini | Ukuqhaqhazela kwemisipha, iintlungu, okanye ubuthathaka; ukungcangcazela; ukuxhuzula; okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga. |
| Iimpawu ze-potassium ephantsi egazini | Ukuqhaqhazela okanye iintlungu zemisipha; iintlungu zesifuba; isiyezi; ukuquleka, ukutyhafa; ukubetha kwentliziyo; ubunzima bokuphefumla; okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo nokungaqhelekanga. |
| Ukudumba kwamaqatha, iinyawo, izandla | Ukuba ezi ziyadumba ngaphandle kwesizathu. |
| Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezihlala zingadingi nyango (kodwa xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ziyaqhubeka okanye ziyakukhathaza): | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela | Inkcazo / Lumka |
| Utshintsho lolusu | Amadyungudyungu afana namaqhakuva, imifantu yesikhumba, kunye nolusu olomileyo ziqhelekile. |
| Urhudo | Ukuba urhudo olumanzi, sela iziselo ezingaphezulu. Ukuba lubi kakhulu, xelela ugqirha wakho . |
| Ukukhula kweenkophe | Oku kukwangumphumo ongemhle abanye abantu abanokuba nawo. |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ukuba yintloko eqhelekileyo, ungabuza ugqirha wakho uze uthathe into efana neparacetamol. |
| Izilonda zomlomo (ezincinci) | Kunokwenzeka ukwenzakala okuncinci emlonyeni. |
| Utshintsho kwiinzipho | Iinzipho zinokuba buthathaka kwaye zibe nombala otshintshayo. |
| Isicaphucaphu, ukuhlanza | Usenokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya nokuhlanza. Yitya ukutya okuncinci kangangoko unako. |
Olu luhlu lusenokungabandakanyi zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukuba ufumana nantoni na engaqhelekanga okanye engaqhelekanga engekho kolu luhlu, thetha nogqirha wakho ngayo.
Uligcina phi eli yeza?
Eli yeza elibizwa ngokuba yiPanitumumab alikho into onokulithatha uye nayo ekhaya. Linikwa esibhedlele okanye ekliniki, ngoko ke akufuneki ukhathazeke ngokuba uza kuligcina phi eli yeza. Abasebenzi besibhedlele baza kuyilungisa loo nto.
Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya
- I-Panitumumab liyeza elikhethekileyo elijolise kwiiseli zomhlaza.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango, xelela ugqirha wakho ngazo zonke iimeko zakho zempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.
- Zikhusele elangeni ngelixa usela eli yeza kwaye emva kweenyanga ezimbini uyekile.
- Zikhusele kwiintsholongwane. Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, xelela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.
- Eli yeza alifanelekanga ukuba ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, okanye uncancisa. Qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngale nto.
- Musa ukulibazisa amayeza acwangcisiweyo. Ukuba uneengxaki, yazisa ugqirha wakho.
- Lumka ngemiphumo emibi. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba ubona into engaqhelekanga.
- Esi sishwankathelo asinalo lonke ulwazi. Ukuba unemibuzo engaphezulu, nceda ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho, ikhemisti okanye umboneleli wezempilo.
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