Kuthekani ukuba uhlatywe yi-paper wasp? (I-Paper Wasp String) Masifumanise ngaphandle koloyiko!

Kuqhelekile ukubona izidleke zeenkumba emakhayeni ethu nasezigadini zethu ngamanye amaxesha. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuba singazi sichukumisa enye yezi zidleke zeenkumba okanye siziphazamise, sinokulunywa yienkumba. Oku kunokwenzeka ngakumbi xa sidlala sisengabantwana okanye senza umsebenzi wasegadini. Ngoko ke, namhlanje siza kuthetha ngento eyenzekayo xa kufunyenwe isidleke seenkumba kunye nento esifanele siyenze.

Ngoobani aba bantu babizwa ngokuba ziiPaper Wasps? Yintoni le ihlabayo?

Ngamafutshane, ukuhlaba kwe-paper wasp kuxa ezi zinambuzane zibhabhayo zisebenzisa ii-stinger zazo ukufaka ityhefu emzimbeni wakho. Ezi stinger zihlala zimalunga ne-intshi enye ubude (iimilimitha ezili-13 ukuya kwezingama-25). Zinokuba bomvu, mdaka, mnyama, okanye ziorenji. Zihlala zineempawu ezimthubi, ingakumbi ebusweni bazo okanye esiswini. Zibizwa ngokuba "zii-paper wasp" kuba izinto ezizisebenzisayo ukwenza iindlwane zazo zibukeka njengephepha.

Ukulunywa kubuhlungu kakhulu , kodwa uninzi lwexesha akukubi kangako. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokuba neempendulo ezinzima zomzimba, ezifana ne-anaphylaxis . Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, kufuneka ulaliswe esibhedlele ngoko nangoko . Kwakhona, ukuba ufumana ulunywa emehlweni akho, entlokweni, ebusweni, okanye entanyeni, kufuneka ufune unyango ngoko nangoko. Nokuba awunayo impendulo yomzimba, ukudumba kuloo ndawo kunokuba yingozi.

Ezi zinambuzane zifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo ehlabathini, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Kukho amakhulu eentlobo zazo. Zihlala zakha iindlwane zazo kwiindawo ezifana nezi:

• Kwiindawo ezifana nezindlu, izakhiwo, phantsi kweengcango, phantsi kophahla, nakwiifreyimu zeengcango.
• Kwii-attics, kwiiplanga zomthi.
• Phantsi kwamasebe emithi, ematyholweni. Khawucinge nje, kunokubakho isidleke nakwisebe lomthi wegwava emyezweni wakho.

Ii-yellowjackets, okanye ii-hornets, zezinye izinambuzane ezihlabayo ezenza iindlwana zephepha. Ezinye iindlwana zifana ngqo neendlwana ze-paper wasp. Enyanisweni, ii-paper wasp, ii-hornets, kunye nee-yellowjackets zonke zikwintsapho enye, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba nzima ukuzihlula.

Zithini iimpawu zokutsha kwe-double-barrel?

Iimpawu zokubhoboza zihlala zivela kuphela kwindawo yokubhoboza (iimpendulo zasekuhlaleni) . Ziquka:

• Intlungu: Ibuhlungu kakhulu.
• Ububomvu: Indawo ebhobokileyo iba bomvu.
• Ukudumba: Indawo iyadumba.
• IiHives (urticaria): Ngamanye amaxesha iihives ezincinci zinokuvela.
• Ukurhawuzelela (ukurhawuzelela): Ukukrwela indawo apho bekuluma khona.
• Ubushushu kwindawo: Indawo ebhobokileyo ingavakala ifudumele kancinci xa uyichukumisa.
• Umkhuhlane ongephi: Abanye abantu banokuba nomkhuhlane ongaphantsi kwama-38 degrees Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit).

Ezi mpawu, eziphelela kwindawo efakwe kuyo inaliti, zihlala ziphela kwiiyure ezimbalwa, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zinokuhlala iintsuku ezininzi.

Iimpendulo Ezinkulu Zasekuhlaleni

Ngamanye amaxesha, malunga ne-10% yamatyala , ezi mpawu zinokusasazeka kancinci kwaye zibe nzima ngakumbi. Oogqirha bakubiza oku ngokuthi "Iimpendulo Ezinkulu Zasekuhlaleni" . Nazi ezinye iinguqulelo onokuzibona:

• Ubungakanani bokudumba: Ngamaxesha anje, ukudumba kungaba malunga neesentimitha ezi-4 (iisentimitha ezili-10) mkhulu kunesiqhelo. Khawuthelekelele, ukuba uhlaba isandla sakho, singadumba njengebhola.
• Ubunzulu bentlungu: Abantu abaninzi bathi intlungu ingaphezulu kakhulu kunesiqhelo xa umntu esabela kakhulu ngolu hlobo.
• Ixesha kunye nobude bexesha: Ezi mpendulo ziphambili zihlala ziqala phakathi kweeyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 emva kokuluma. Emva koko ziyanda ngamandla emva kosuku olunye okanye ezimbini. Zinokuhlala malunga neentsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwezilishumi.

Iimpendulo zeNkqubo

Iimpendulo zenkqubo zingahluka ukusuka kwezincinci ukuya kwezisongela ubomi . Ezi mpendulo zingakhula zibe yimeko esongela ubomi ebizwa ngokuba yi-anaphylaxis kwimizuzu embalwa. Ke ngoko, ukuba ufumana naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, fowunela u-911 (okanye inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yasekuhlaleni) ngoko nangoko.

• Ukuphefumla: Ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukudumba komlomo okanye umqala, ubunzima bokuginya.
• Ulusu: ukuba bomvu, ukudumba (ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikude nendawo yokuhlatywa), ukurhawuzelela, ukubonakala ngathi kukurhawuzelela.
• Isisu: Ukucaphuka okanye ukuhlanza, iintlungu zesisu, ukurhawuzelelwa sisisu.
• Ukujikeleza kwegazi: Ukuba nesiyezi, ukuba nentloko ekhaphukhaphu, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukothuka okusasazwayo.
• Intliziyo: Utshintsho kwisantya sentliziyo, ukubetha kwentliziyo okubuthathaka.
• Inkqubo yeemvakalelo: ukuxhuzula.

Ukuba ukhe waba ne-anaphylaxis ngenxa yokulunywa sisinambuzane ngaphambili, usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana impendulo efanayo ngenxa yokulunywa sisinambuzane. Malunga ne-3% yabantu abadala kunye ne-1% yabantwana bafumana olu hlobo lwempendulo yomzimba.

Iimpendulo Ezilibazisekileyo - Ukugula Kwegazi

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-hypersensitivity reaction inokwenzeka phakathi kweentsuku ezintandathu kunye neeveki ezimbini emva kokulunywa yinyosi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-serum sickness . Le yi-allergy reaction ebambezelekayo kwityhefu yenyosi.

Iimpawu ze `(Isigulo seSerum)` zingabandakanya:

• Ifiva
• Intlungu yemisipha okanye yamalungu
• Izilonda zesikhumba okanye i-eczema
• Ukurhawuzelela

Ezi mpawu azisoloko zimbi kakhulu kwaye ziya kuphucuka kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, kodwa ezinye iziphumo zinokuhlala iiveki ezininzi.

Kutheni ukrazula eli phepha?

Ukubetha ngephepha kukukhusela.Ziya kuhlasela kuphela xa zivakalelwa kukuba zisongelwa okanye indlwane yazo isengozini. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lubonise ukuba ii-paper wesps azinabundlongondlongo njengee-yellowjackets okanye ii-hornets.

Nazi izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzazi malunga nabatshisi bephepha:

• Azishiyi iintunja zazo ngasemva. Iinyosi, iihornets, kunye neehornets azishiyi iintunja zazo ngasemva. Oko kuthetha ukuba zinokuhlaba izihlandlo ezininzi. Inyosi ihlaba kube kanye kuphela, ize ife.
• Bajolise ebusweni. Bazama ukukubetha ebusweni namehlo ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• Zihlaba kakhulu, kodwa azinabungozi kangako. Inyosi inokuhlaba kakhulu kabini kunenyosi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlaba okuqhelekileyo kwenyosi kuvelisa kuphela isinye kwishumi senani letyhefu elihlatywa yinyosi.
• Ingagqobhoza nakweyiphi na indlela. Ihashe linokugqobhoza nokuba lijike umzimba walo phezulu. Ngoko ke kunokwenzeka ukugqobhoza nokuba libanjwe ngamaphiko alo.
• Zimbalwa kakhulu izihlaselo. Ngokwesiqhelo umntu omnye okanye ababini okanye abathathu bazama ukukuhlaba ngaxeshanye.
• Imisebenzi iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku nexesha lonyaka. Iincukuthu zisebenza kakhulu emini. EMantla Melika, uninzi lweencukuthu lurekhodwa ngo-Agasti nangoSeptemba. Ngaphandle kweendawo ezinemozulu efudumeleyo unyaka wonke, iincukuthu zephepha ziyalala ebusika. Kwilizwe lethu, zihlala zibonwa unyaka wonke.

Indlela yokubona ukubhoboza kabini?

Ugqirha udla ngokuxilonga isifo se-staph ngokuhlola indawo esikuyo isifo aze amamele iimpawu zakho. Asinto inkulu leyo.

Zeziphi iimvavanyo ezenziwayo ukuze kufunyaniswe i-hernia?

Ayizizo zonke iintlobo zokudumba ezifuna uvavanyo lwelabhoratri. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho ukrokrela ukuba unesifo sokunganyamezelani okanye ukunganyamezelani nokudumba, unokuyalela uvavanyo. Oku kungabandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi , ingakumbi uvavanyo lwegazi lokunganyamezelani , kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokunganyamezelani . Uvavanyo lomchamo lunokwenziwa ukuze kufunyanwe iimpendulo ezilibazisekileyo kwisigulo segazi.

Ukuba une-reaction enzima, kunokwenziwa olunye uvavanyo. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela okungakumbi ngale nto.

Uyiphatha njani into yokubhoboza?

Iimpethu ezisebenzisa iphepha azihlali zishiya iimpethu emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa ukuba ziyakwenza oko, kufuneka uzisuse ngoko nangoko. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa into ebhityileyo, ebukhali (njengekhadi letyala okanye imela yebhotolo). Beka umphetho wento phezu kolusu lwakho uze uyikrwele kwicala lempethu. Impethu iya kuphuma. Ungaze usebenzise ii-tweezers ukususa impethu. Ukwenza njalo kunokucinezela impethu kwaye kukhuphe ubuthi obuninzi emzimbeni wakho.

Emva kokususa ulwamvila, qaphela iimpawu zakho. Ukuba une-"allergy" enzima yokulunywa zizinambuzane kwaye ufumana iimpawu ezichaphazela umzimba wakho wonke, kufuneka uthathe inyathelo ngoko nangoko.Sebenzisa i-epinephrine injector oyichaziweyo kwaye ufumane uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo ngoko nangoko. Ukuba awunayo i-allergy, yinyange ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukufaka amanzi abandayo: Ukufaka amanzi abandayo okanye ipakethe yomkhenkce (esongelwe ngelaphu ukuze ungonakalisi ulusu) kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba.
• Ukuphakama: Ukuphakamisa indawo ebhobokileyo ngaphezu kwentliziyo kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba.
• Ii-Antihistamines: Amayeza okulwa ne-allergy emlonyeni, anjenge-diphenhydramine (Benadryl®), anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ungaphinda usebenzise i-hydrocortisone okanye i-calamine lotion ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela nokudumba.
• Amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu kunye namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala: Amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu athengiswa ngaphandle kwemvume kagqirha afana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol®) anokunceda. Ugqirha wakho angacebisa namayeza okulwa nokuvuvukala angengowe-steroidal (NSAIDs). La aquka i-ibuprofen (Advil® okanye iMotrin®) okanye i-naproxen (Aleve®). Amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu anciphisa intlungu kunye nokudumba.

Inyangwa njani ukudumba kwamehlo?

Ukuba uhlatywa liliso lakho okanye ujikelezile , kufuneka ufune uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela iliso ukuba lingonakaliswa kukudumba nezinye iziphumo. Uhlatywa liliso kwi-cornea kubuhlungu kakhulu, kuba i-cornea yethu (kunye nomphezulu weliso ngokubanzi) inovakalelo olukhulu.

Unyango lokurhawuzelelwa liliso lunokwahluka. Lunokubandakanya ii-antihistamines kunye namayeza okunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokudumba. Oogqirha banokucebisa nokunkcenkceshela amehlo ukunceda ukususa ubuthi emehlweni. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela okungakumbi malunga neendlela zakho zonyango.

Indlela yokunyanga ukusabela okulibazisekileyo kwesifo se-serum?

Iimpendulo zokugula ngegazi zihlala ziphela ngokwazo, kodwa oogqirha banokukunika unyango lokunciphisa iimpawu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokufuneka uhlale esibhedlele iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho angakuxelela into omawuyilindele ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho.

Ngaba amayeza asekhaya okubhoboza amancinci ayasebenza?

Kukho amayeza amaninzi asekhaya okunyanga ii-hemorrhoids. Umzekelo, ukuxuba amanzi kunye ne-baking soda, okanye i-meat tenderizer equlethe i-enzyme i-papain, ukwenza i-paste uze uyihlikihle kwindawo echaphazelekayo.

Uphando lubonise ukuba la mayeza asekhaya (kungakhathaliseki ukuba umntu uthini) awasebenzi kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, akunakwenzeka ukuba akwenzele umonakalo omkhulu.

Yintoni omele uyilindele xa utshata?

Ngokwesiqhelo, ukukruneka akuyonto ibalulekileyo. Ngethamsanqa, kubantu abaninzi, iimpawu ezifana neentlungu nokudumba ziyaphela kwiiyure okanye iintsuku ezimbalwa.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unempendulo enzima xa ulunywe, inokuba yingxaki enkulu. Iimpendulo zenkqubo ezichaphazela umzimba wonke zinokuqala kancinci, kodwa zisenokubeka ubomi esichengeni ngokukhawuleza.Yiyo loo nto iimpawu ezichaphazela umzimba wonke kufuneka ziphathwe njengengxamiseko yezonyango.

Ngaba ungakuthintela ukuphuphuma kwezisu?

Uninzi lwexesha, ukugqobhoza kunokuthintelwa, okanye ubuncinane umngcipheko ungancitshiswa. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibalulekileyo onokuzenza:

• Lumka kwiindlwane zazo, hlala kude nazo. Xa uhamba emyezweni, xa uhamba phantsi kwemithi, jonga macala onke.
• Musa ukubacaphukisa, ukubenza babe nexhala, okanye uzame ukubabetha. Ukuba uzama ukubabetha kwangoko xa ubona ibhere, baya kulunywa kakhulu.
• Musa ukunxiba iimpahla ezinemibala yeentyatyambo okanye iipateni zeentyatyambo. Ekubeni iimpethu zitsalwa ziintyatyambo, ukunxiba ezo mpahla kunokwenza zisondelelane ngakumbi.
• Musa ukusebenzisa iziqholo okanye izinto zokuthambisa ezinevumba elimnandi.
• Gcina iitoti zenkunkuma zivaliwe kakuhle.
• Musa ukushiya ukutya (kuquka nokutya kwezilwanyana zasekhaya) ngaphandle.
• Musa ukuyichukumisa inyoka ekhubazekileyo okanye efileyo (isenokuluma).
• Susa iindlwane zazo (xa zingasebenzi kakhulu, oko kukuthi emva kokutshona kwelanga). Lumka kakhulu xa usenza oku. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, cela umntu onamava okukwenza.
• Baleka (ukuba abantu abaninzi beza kukuhlaba, gquma umlomo nempumlo yakho ngelixa ubaleka).

Ukuphepha iimpendulo eziqatha

I-Venom immunotherapy lunyango lokuthintela olunokunciphisa umngcipheko wempendulo enzima, eyenzeka emzimbeni. Oku kubandakanya ukufaka i-bee okanye i-wasp venom emzimbeni wakho ngamanani anyuka kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Oku kuvumela amasosha omzimba wakho ukuba aqhele kwaye angaphenduli ngokugqithisileyo.

Izinga lempumelelo ye-`(Venom immunotherapy)` liyi -80% ukuya kwi-95% . Emva kokugqiba unyango, umngcipheko we-`(anaphylaxis)` ovela ekuhlatyweni ungaphantsi kwe-5%. Nangona kunjalo, nabo bagqibileyo i-`(venom immunotherapy)` kufuneka bahlale bephethe i-`(epinephrine autoinjector)`.

Ndimele ndibuze ntoni kugqirha wam?

Ukuba uqaqa lwakho lwaphukile kwaye ufuna uncedo lwezonyango, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha wakho ngale nto ilandelayo:

• Indlela yokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo iimpawu ezisele?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndizitsalele eofisini?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ndifune uncedo lwezonyango olungxamisekileyo kuzo?

Ukuba ukhe waneempendulo eziqatha zokuhlatywa ngaphambili, ungabuza nangonyango lwe-immunotherapy yetyhefu.

Ngaba ukubhoboza kubangela usulelo?

Ukulunywa zizinambuzane (kunye nokulunywa zizinambuzane ngokubanzi) akudla ngokuba yinto eyosulelayo yodwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukrwela ukulunywa, iintsholongwane ezandleni zakho zingangena enxebeni zibangele usulelo. Ngoko ke kuphephe ukukrwela kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngaba ukutyiwa ziinyosi kubuhlungu ngaphezu kokutyiwa ziinyosi?

Kunzima ukutsho ngqo.I-Schmidt Sting Pain Index ibeka iintlungu zokuhlaba ukusuka ku-0 (ezibuhlungu kancinci) ukuya ku-4 (ezibuhlungu kakhulu). Ukuhlaba kweenyosi kukwinqanaba lesi-2. Ukuhlaba kweenyosi ezikwiphepha kukwinqanaba lesi-2 okanye lesi-3, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweenyosi.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho izizathu ezibini eziphambili zokuba kutheni kunzima ukutsho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba enye yenzakalisa ngaphezu kwenye:

• Indawo yokubhoboza: Ukubhoboza kwiindawo ezibuthathaka zomzimba wakho kubuhlungu ngakumbi. Umzekelo, ukubhoboza kwincam yomnwe kunokubangela ubuhlungu obungaphezulu kunokubhoboza kwindawo etyebileyo emlenzeni wakho.
• Intlungu ixhomekeke kwisimo sengqondo: into ebuhlungu kakhulu komnye umntu isenokungabi buhlungu kangako komnye umntu.

Ukuchitha ixesha ngaphandle akusoloko kumnandi xa uhlatywe sisidalwa esinamaphiko. Nangona ukuhlatywa yi-paper wasp kunokuba buhlungu, iziphumo zihlala zifutshane kwaye zihlala zincinci. Sekunjalo, kuyaqondakala ukuba usenokuba nexhala malunga nendlela yokuthintela ukuba kungenzeki kwakhona, ingakumbi ukuba ukhe waba ne-reaction enzima ngaphambili.

Ngethamsanqa, zininzi izinto onokuzenza ukuze uzikhusele kwizigcawu kunye nokuhlaba kwazo. Ukuba une-prescription ye-epinephrine autoinjector, yigcine nawe ngamaxesha onke. (Ungalibali ukufumana ezintsha ukuba ziphelelwa lixesha.) I-Venom immunotherapy inokukukhusela kwiimpendulo eziyingozi kwixesha elizayo. Ukuhlatywa kube kanye kunokoyikisa, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kufuneka uyeke ukonwabela ubuhle bangaphandle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngoko ke sithethe kakhulu nge-double entender. Ngamafutshane, khumbula oku:

• Uninzi lokubhoboza alubi nzulu. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ziintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nokurhawuzelelwa kwindawo ebhobozekileyo. Ezi zinokulawulwa ekhaya ngokufaka umkhenkce kunye nokuthatha i-antihistamine.
• Qaphela iimpawu eziyingozi. Ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngobunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba komzimba wonke, isiyezi, okanye ukuphelelwa zingqondo, oko kusenokuba yi-anaphylaxis. Yiya esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza.
• Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo xa ugqobhoza amehlo, ubuso, okanye intamo. Bonana nogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Zama konke okusemandleni akho ukuzikhusela kwiibhere. Ziphephe iindawo ezineendlwane, kwaye ungazicaphukisi.
• Ukuba une-allergy, soloko uphethe i-epinephrine autoinjector. Qiniseka ukuba uyazi indlela yokuyisebenzisa.
• Ukuba uhlala ujongene nokudumba okunobuthi okanye une-allergy enzima, thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango lwe-immunotherapy.

Ukuphuma kwesisu yinto engathandekiyo. Kodwa ukuba unolwazi olufanelekileyo ngako, ungakujongana nako ngaphandle koloyiko kwaye uthintele ukuba izinto ezinjalo zingenzeki.

Ukulunywa yiWasp, iPaper Wasp, iPaper Wasp Stun, iAllergy, iAnaphylaxis, Uncedo lokuqala, Ukulunywa yizinambuzane