Ngaba une-parasite emzimbeni wakho? (Ii-parasite) Masifumanise ngale nto!

Ngaba ngamanye amaxesha uziva ngathi kukho into engalunganga emzimbeni wakho, njengengxaki yesisu, okanye ukuziva nje ungaphili kakuhle? Ngamanye amaxesha unobangela wezi zinto unokuba yinto encinci kodwa ecaphukisayo ehlala emzimbeni wethu. Aba bantu sibabiza ngokuba zi-parasite. Ungakhathazeki, siza kuthetha ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha namhlanje.

Zithini kanye kanye ii-parasite?

Ngamafutshane, i-parasite sisidalwa esiphila ngaphakathi, phezu, okanye sidibene nesinye isidalwa (sisithi yi-host). Ezi zinambuzane zifumana ukutya, isiselo, kunye nokukhula kwazo ku-host ezihlala nayo. Kodwa ngelixa ziphila ngale ndlela, ziyamlimaza u-host. Kodwa into emangalisayo kukuba, ezi zinambuzane zifuna u-host ukuze ziphile. Yiyo loo nto zingambulali u-host uninzi lwexesha. Nangona kunjalo, zinokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo, ezinye zazo ezinokuba yingozi ebomini.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa i-parasite ingena emzimbeni?

Ukuba intsholongwane ingena emzimbeni wakho, iyondla, ikhule, kwaye izale ngendlela eyonakalisa umzimba wakho. Oko kuthetha ukuba inokufunxa amandla akho, yonakalise izicubu zakho, okanye ivelise ityhefu emzimbeni wakho.

Ziziphi iintlobo eziphambili zee-parasite?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeentsholongwane ezibangela izifo ebantwini. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

1. Ii-Ectoparasites

Ezi zizinambuzane ezihlala ngaphandle komzimba womninimzi, oko kukuthi, eluswini . Ngokuqhelekileyo, aba bantu basebenza njengabathwali bezifo. Oko kukuthi, banceda ekusasazeni izifo ezivela kwizilwanyana ukuya ebantwini, okanye ebantwini ukuya ebantwini. Uninzi lwexesha, aba bantu basasaza izifo ngokufunxa igazi.

Cinga ngezilwanyana ezifana nezi:

• Iintakumba: Izinambuzane ezincinci ezingenamaphiko. Kodwa zinobuchule kakhulu ekutsibeni, kuba zinemilenze yangasemva eqinileyo. Singosulelwa kukutyiwa yintakumba enesifo, okanye ngokuginya ngempazamo intakumba enesifo.
• Iintwala zasentloko kunye neentwala zasesinqeni/iinkala: Ezi zizinambuzane ezithe tyaba nezingqukuva. Zihambahamba ngokurhubuluza. Iintwala zasentloko zihlala ezinweleni ezisentloko. Olunye uhlobo lubizwa ngokuba yi-"Pubic lice" okanye "iinkala". Zihlala ezinweleni ezijikeleze indawo yesini. Zombini ezi ntlobo zeentwala zisasazeka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye ngokusondelana. Oku kunokwenzeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo okanye xa nisabelana ngeebhedi, imiqamelo, okanye iitawuli.
• Iincukuthu: Iqela lezidalwa ezincinci, ezinemilenze esibhozo ezinxulumene nezigcawu kunye neenkonjane. Zincinci kunemilimitha. Cinga ngobude bamagqabi ali-10 abekwe phezu komnye! Ezinye iintlobo zinokubangela izifo ezifana nokhwekhwe .
• Iintakumba: Ezi zizidalwa ezinemilenze esibhozo, njengeentshulube. Azisoloko zibuhlungu okanye zirhawuzelela xa ziluma. Ziyaluma kwaye ngamanye amaxesha zigqume eluswini. Zixhaphakile emahlathini nakwiindawo ezinengca.

2. Iintlobo zeempethu (iiHelminth)

Ezi ziimpethu ezidla ngokuba zizinambuzane . Zihlala kwinkqubo yakho yokugaya ukutya (indlela yesisu / indlela yesisu) . Oko kukuthi, ngaphakathi esiswini sakho, emathunjini amancinci, namathumbu amakhulu, ezi zitho zisuka emlonyeni wakho ziye empundu yakho. Xa zikhule ngokupheleleyo, ezi mpethu zinokubonwa ngamehlo enyama. Zinokwahluka ngobukhulu ukusuka kwi-millimeter ukuya kwimitha (ngaphezulu kancinci kwi-intshi ezingama-39 ubude, malunga nobubanzi bomnyango).

Iintlobo eziphambili zeempethu ezichaphazela abantu zezi:

• IiFlukes / Trematodes: Ezi zihlobo lwe-flatworm. Zingasasazeka ngamanzi angcolileyo okanye zizilwanyana zasemanzini ezifana neenkonjane, iinkala, kunye neentlanzi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi flatworms. Zingabangela usulelo egazini lakho, esinyini, esibindini, emaphaphu nasemathunjini.
• Iimpethu ezinde (Iimpethu ezinde / iiCestodes): Iimpethu ezinde ezinde ziintshulube ezithe tyaba. Zihlala emathunjini. Zondla ngezondlo esizifumana ekutyeni esikutyayo. Zizala ngokubeka amaqanda emzimbeni womninimzi. Emva koko amaqanda adluliselwa esitulweni somninimzi. Angadluliselwa ngokutya okungcolileyo neziselo, kunye nenyama neentlanzi ezingaphekwanga kakuhle.
• Iimpethu ezingqukuva/Iimpethu: Ezi zizinambuzane ezincinci ezihlala emathunjini akho. Zisasazeka ngendle okanye umhlaba osulelekileyo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi mpethu ezingqukuva.

3. Iiprotozoa

Ezi zizidalwa ezineseli enye esingenakuzibona ngaphandle kwemakroskopu. Zingaphila emathunjini akho, egazini, okanye kwizicubu zomzimba. Zingasasazeka ngokutya nokusela okungcolisiweyo, ngokudibana nomntu nomntu, okanye ngokulunywa ngumntu osulelekileyo.

Kukho amashumi amawaka eentlobo ze-protozoa. Iingcali zihlulahlula ngokwendlela ezihamba ngayo. Iintlobo eziphambili ezichaphazela abantu zezi:

• I-Amoeba: Aba bantu bahambahamba ngokwenza "ii-pseudopods" zexeshana. I-amoeba (i-Entamoeba histolytica) ibangela isifo segazi .
• IiCiliates: Ezi zihambahamba ziqokelela ukutya zisebenzisa izakhiwo ezininzi ezimfutshane ezifana neenwele (cilia). I-ciliate echaphazela abantu yiBalantidium coli. Ikwabangela urhudo.
• Iiflagellates: Ezi zezo zihambahambayo kwaye zibona indawo ezikuyo ngokusebenzisa iflagella enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezifana ne-whip. I-Giardia intestinalis ibangela iGiardiasis . I-Trypanosoma brucei ibangela isicaphucaphu sokulala .
• IiSporozoans (iiSporozoans / iiApicomplexan): Ezi zizilwanyana ezindala ezingakwaziyo ukuhambahamba. Zitya ukutya okucoliweyo okanye ulwelo lomzimba lomninimzi. I-Plasmodium ibangela imalariya . I-Cryptosporidium ibangela i-cryptosporidiosis.Iyaphuhla.

Zixhaphake kangakanani ezi zifo ezibangelwa ziincukuthu?

Iintsholongwane kunye nosulelo lwe-parasites zixhaphake kakhulu . Zichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela. Abantu abaninzi abazi nokuba banosulelo kuba abanazo iimpawu ezininzi. Kwabanye, oku kunokukhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu.

Uyazi njani ukuba une-parasite emzimbeni wakho? Zithini iimpawu zayo?

Ngenxa yokuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane, iimpawu zingahluka. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimpawu ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo ezinokubonwa:

• Urhudo
• Isicaphucaphu nokuhlanza
• Intlungu zesisu
• Ukunciphisa umzimba ngendlela engachazekiyo
• Ukwanda komnqweno wokutya
• Iintlungu zemisipha
• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Ukungalali
• Ukudinwa
• Ubuthathaka
• Ukuqhambuka kwesikhumba

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba, unokuba ne-parasite kodwa ungabi nazimpawu. Okanye, iimpawu zinokubonakala ixesha elide emva kokuba usulelwe. Ngamanye amaxesha, ungadlulisela i-parasite komnye umntu ngaphandle kweempawu, aze loo mntu abe neempawu.

Ziziphi ukutya ezinokuba ne-parasites?

Oku kukutya okunokuba nezifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane:

• Inyama nentlanzi, nokuba zityiwa ziluhlaza okanye aziphekwanga kakuhle.
• Iziqhamo nemifuno etyiwa iluhlaza okanye engahlanjwanga kakuhle.
• Izityalo ezinamanzi amaninzi ezityiwa ziluhlaza (umz., ispinatshi samanzi).
• Ubisi kunye nejusi ezingafakwanga iintsholongwane.

Sizifumana njani iintsholongwane?

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zosulelo lwe-parasites ziquka:

• Ukuhlala kwiindawo ezaziwa ngokuba zineentsholongwane.
• Ukudibana nezinto ezinje ngamanzi angcolileyo, ukutya, umhlaba, igazi, kunye nendle.
• Ukungazihlambi kakuhle izandla zakho ngaphambi kokuba utye okanye usele nantoni na.
• Ukungahlambi rhoqo kwaye ungawucoci umzimba wakho.
• Inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela ebuthathaka .
• Ukuluma izinambuzane ezosulelekileyo.
• Ukulalana ngesondo.

Ndingaqiniseka njani ukuba ndine-parasite? (Ukuxilongwa)

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane, ugqirha unokukubuza imibuzo efana nale:

• "Uqale nini ukuba nezi mpawu?"
• "Ingaba ezi mpawu zihlala zikho, okanye ziyafika zidlule?"
• "Ngaba kukho nabani na kubahlobo bakho okanye amalungu osapho lwakho ochitha ixesha nawo oneempawu ezinjalo?"
• "Ngaba ukhe wahamba naphi na kutshanje?"
• "Uhlala kufutshane nehlathi okanye kufutshane nengca ende?"
• "Ngaba izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya zihlala ngaphandle rhoqo?"
• "Ngaba utye inyama yesilwanyana eluhlaza okanye engaphekwanga kakuhle?"
• "Ngaba usela ubisi okanye ijusi engagayiwanga?"

Emva koko, ugqirha wakho uya kuyalela iimvavanyo ezininzi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Ezi mvavanyo ziquka:

Uvavanyo lomzimba

Ugqirha uza kuhlola umzimba wakho. Uza kukhangela naziphi na iindawo ezirhawuzelelayo, apho izinambuzane zikulume khona, okanye naziphi na izilonda. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-parasite, ungayibona ne-parasite ezinweleni zakho, eluswini, okanye empahleni.

Uvavanyo lwendle / Ukuphuhliswa kwendle

Oku kunceda ekufumaneni iintsholongwane emathunjini akho. Kwisithuba seentsuku ezininzi, kuya kufuneka uqokelele iisampuli ezintathu nangaphezulu zendle. Iisampuli zithunyelwa kwilabhoratri, apho zijongwa khona iintsholongwane kunye namaqanda azo.

I-Enteroscopy okanye iColonoscopy

Ukuba uvavanyo lwesitulo aluyichongi i-parasite, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba kwenziwe i-enteroscopy okanye i-colonoscopy. Kwezi vavanyo, kufakwa ityhubhu ende, ebhityileyo, eguquguqukayo enekhamera encinci esiphelweni emzimbeni wakho. Kwi-enteroscopy, ityhubhu ifakwa ngomlomo wakho nakwithumbu elincinci. Kwi-colonoscopy, ityhubhu ifakwa nge-rectum yakho nakwithumbu elikhulu. Ezi vavanyo zenziwa yingcali ye-gastroenterologist.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Ezinye iiparasite zinokufunyanwa ngovavanyo lwegazi. Ugqirha uza kuthatha igazi elincinci esebenzisa inaliti encinci (ebizwa ngokuba yi-"blood smear") aze enze uvavanyo olunye okanye ezimbini:

• (I-Blood smear): Ithontsi legazi lakho libekwa kwi-slide ye-microscope lize lijongwe phantsi kwe-microscope.
• (I-Serology): Isampuli yegazi lakho ijongwa ukuba ayinazo na ii-antibodies okanye ii-antigens ezibonisa ukuba kukho i-parasite ethile. Ii-antibodies ziiproteni ezenziwa ngumzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo. Ii-antigens zizinto zangaphandle ezingena emzimbeni wakho. Xa ezi zinto zikhona, inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyasebenza kwaye izama ukuzisusa.

Uvavanyo lokufota

Ezinye iiparasite zingabangela izilonda kwizakhiwo zamathumbu akho. Ugqirha wakho angenza i-X-ray, i-MRI scan, okanye i-CT scan ukuze abone ukuba akukho monakalo na kumalungu akho omzimba.

Ungazinyanga njani iintsholongwane? (Unyango)

Unyango lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-parasite onayo. Ugqirha wakho angakunika oku kulandelayo:

• Amayeza okulwa neentsholongwane
• Ii-antibiotics
• Iishampoo ( umz. zeentwala)
• Iintlobo zezithambiso

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha ngokuchanekileyo.Ukuba oko akusebenzi, i-parasite yakho inokubuya.

Xa unyanga iintsholongwane zangaphandle (ezifana neentwala, iintakumba, kunye neenkozo), ugqirha wakho uya kucebisa rhoqo ukwenza oku kulandelayo:

• Faka isepha uze uhlambe kakuhle.
• Hlamba iimpahla zakho, izinto zokulala, kunye neetawuli ngamanzi ashushu.
• Susa izinto ezinje ngeekhaphethi, oomatrasi, kunye nefenitshala, uze ufake ingxowa yokususa uthuli kwisitya senkunkuma sangaphandle.

Yintoni enye onokuyenza ukuze ulahle iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza?

Kunye namayeza amiselweyo, ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba wakho kunokukunceda ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungenziwa ngokutya kunye nezongezo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uzame naluphi na olunye unyango , njengoko lunokunxibelelana namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo.

Oku kutya kunye nezongezo zinokunceda ukuphelisa iintsholongwane ekutyeni kwakho okanye ziyeke ukukhula kwazo:

• I-Beetroot
• Iminqatha
• Ukutya okutyebileyo kwifayibha
• I-anyanisi emhlophe eluhlaza
• Ubusi obucocekileyo
• Imbewu yethanga
• Iiprobiotics
• Iienzymes zokugaya ukutya
• Ivithamini C
• Izinki

Kwakhona, licebo elihle ukusela amanzi amaninzi ukuze ukhuphe ezi zinto emzimbeni wakho.

Ngaba iintsholongwane ziyaphola ngokwazo?

Ezinye iintsholongwane ziyaphela zodwa, ingakumbi ukuba unenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela esempilweni kwaye utya ukutya okunempilo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uneempawu zosulelo lweentsholongwane, qiniseka ukuba uthetha nogqirha. Unokwenza uxilongo oluchanekileyo aze akuncede uthintele ukuba iintsholongwane zingasasazeki kwabanye.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ukuba une-parasite?

Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwe-parasite onayo. Ukuba uxilongiwe kakuhle kwaye unyangwa, uninzi lwabantu luya kuphila ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awufumani unyango, unokufumana usulelo olunzima kwaye ufumane iimpawu ezinzima.

Ungaziphepha njani izifo ezibangelwa zizinambuzane? (Ukuthintela)

Ukulandela la macebiso kuya kukunceda uphephe usulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane:

• Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo ngamanzi acocekileyo kunye nesepha yokubulala iintsholongwane, ingakumbi ngaphambi kokutya, emva kokuphatha inyama eluhlaza okanye intlanzi, nasemva kokuchukumisa ilindle (umz., xa utshintsha i-napkin yomntwana, uthatha ilindle lesilwanyana sasekhaya).
• Hlamba rhoqo. Hlamba kakuhle ngamanzi ashushu nesepha. Hlamba iinwele zakho, umva wezandla neenyawo zakho, phakathi kweminwe yakho, amalungu akho esini, isisu sakho, nangaphakathi nangasemva kweendlebe zakho.
• Sela amanzi acocekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngobumsulwa bamanzi akho, sela amanzi asebhotileni. Ukuba usela amanzi avela emachibini, emachibini, okanye emilanjeni, wabilise kakuhle ubuncinane umzuzu omnye ngaphambi kokuba uwasele.
• Pheka inyama uze ulobe intlanzi kakuhle ukuya kubushushu obucetyiswayo bangaphakathi. Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza oko, kuphephe ukuyitya.
• Hlamba izinto zakho zobuqu rhoqo. Hlamba iimpahla, izinto zokulala, kunye netawuli ngamanzi ashushu ngesepha. Yomisa kwisomisi xa kushushu.
• Zikhusele kwizinambuzane. Nxiba iihempe ezinemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezinde xa usiya emahlathini okanye kwiindawo ezinengca. Faka isibulali-zinambuzane esine-'DEET' kwiimpahla kunye nolusu oluvezwe elubala.
• Emva kokuba ubuyile ngaphandle, jonga umzimba wakho ukuba awunazo na izinambuzane. Jonga iinwele zakho, indawo apho ibhendi yakho ikhoyo, umva wemilenze yakho, kunye nomqolo wakho.
• Jonga izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya rhoqo. Susa naziphi na izinambuzane ngekama enamazinyo amancinci. Buza ugqirha wezilwanyana malunga nemveliso yokuthintela onokunika izilwanyana zakho zasekhaya.
• Ziqhelise ngesondo elikhuselekileyo. Sebenzisa ikhondom rhoqo xa usenza isondo. Iikhondom zinokuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-parasite ebizwa ngokuba yi-`(Trichomonas vaginalis)`. Kungenxa yesi sizathu esibangela ukuba isifo esibizwa ngokuba yiTrichomoniasis (Trichomoniasis / Trich) sibangelwe.

Ndifanele ndimbone nini ugqirha? / Ndifanele ndiye nini esibhedlele ngokukhawuleza?

Ukuba uneempawu zosulelo olubangelwa zizinambuzane, okanye ukuba usenazo iimpawu emva konyango, qiniseka ukuba ubona ugqirha.

Ukuba iimpawu zakho ziba mandundu ngokukhawuleza, yiya esibhedlele (ETU) ngoko nangoko.

Imibuzo ebalulekileyo yokubuza ugqirha

• "Luhlobo luni lwe-parasite endinalo?"
• "Ndiyifumene njani le ntsholongwane?"
• "Ingaba ndineempawu zesifo esibangelwa yile ntsholongwane?"
• "Ucebisa luphi unyango?"
• "Ndingenza ntoni ukuba iimpawu zam aziphucuki?"
• "Ndingayithintela njani le ntsholongwane ukuba ingasasazeki kwabanye?"

Kuqhelekile ukuba uzive ukhathazekile kancinci xa ufumanisa ukuba une-parasite emzimbeni wakho. Nangona kunjalo, oko akuthethi ukuba wenze into engalunganga. Uninzi lwe-parasite ludluliselwa ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Ukuba uneempawu ze-parasite, kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha, ufumane ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ufumane unyango. Ungalibali ukulandela imiyalelo kagqirha wakho ngononophelo ukuthintela ukusasazwa kwe-parasite kwabanye.

Ngamafutshane, umyalezo wokubuyela ekhaya

Kulungile, ngoko ke ngoko sithethe ngako namhlanje, ungabona ukuba zingaphi iiparasite, nokuba zincinci kangakanani, ezinokulimaza imizimba yethu. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukunyamekela ucoceko, uqaphele xa ulungiselela kwaye utya ukutya, kwaye ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba uziva into engaqhelekanga. Akukho nto inokubangela ixhala, uninzi lwezifo eziparasite zinokunyangwa ukuba zinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo. Kubalulekile ukugcina ezi zinto engqondweni yakho nakwimpilo yakho.

Iintsholongwane , usulelo, iintshulube, ii-ectoparasites, iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo