Ngaba amehlo omntwana wakho 'ayavilapha'? Masithethe nge-Amblyopia!

Umntwana wakho omncinci usenokungathethi nto ngendlela abona ngayo. Kodwa, ngaba wakha waziva ngathi akasebenzisi iliso elinye njengelinye, ngokungathi "livila" kancinci? Oku sibiza ngokwezonyango ngokuba yi-amblyopia, okanye "iliso elivila." Musa ukoyika xa usiva oku, kuba oku yinto esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje, ngokulula.

Yintoni kanye kanye i-Amblyopia?

Ngamafutshane, i-amblyopia yimeko apho umbono womntwana kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo ungakhuli kakuhle . Oku kubangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kweliso nasebuchotsheni. Kufana neqela elisebenzisana kakuhle, kodwa umntu omnye akasebenzisani kakuhle. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana bayaqhelana nale ngxaki yokubona, ngoko ke ababaxeleli abazali babo ngayo. Oku ngamanye amaxesha kusenokungafunyaniswa kangangeminyaka. Kodwa eyona nto ilungileyo kukuba, kukho unyango lwayo. Ukubona ugqirha wamehlo kunokunceda kakhulu ekulungiseni le meko. Kubalulekile ukuqala unyango kwangethuba. Ukuba sele kudlule ixesha okanye akufunyaniswanga kakuhle, kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kombono ngonaphakade kamva.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngokwenene kwi-amblyopia?

Cinga ngale ndlela: unxibelelwano phakathi kwamehlo omntwana nengqondo yakhe lufana neendlela ezincinci. Ezi ndlela ziphuhliswe kakuhle ukususela ngomhla wokuzalwa kwakhe de abe neminyaka esi-8 ubudala. Ngeli xesha, umbono womntwana kufuneka udluliselwe ngokucacileyo ukusuka emehlweni omabini ukuya engqondweni. Ngoku, ukuba ngesizathu esithile, oko kubonwa kwiliso elinye okanye kuwo omabini amehlo kuba lufiphale, okanye ukuba kukho into eyithintelayo, iindlela eziphakathi kweso nengqondo aziphuhli kakuhle. Emva koko ingqondo ayikwazi ukuyibona kakuhle umfanekiso ovela kwelinye iliso. Emva kwexesha elithile, ingqondo iqala ukungawunaki umfanekiso 'ongacacanga' ovela kwiliso. Emva koko elo liso liba "livila", oko kuthetha ukuba ubukhali bokubona kwelo liso buyehla. Elo liso yinto esiyibiza ngokuba yi "amblyopic eye".

Zithini izizathu ze-Amblyopia?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi ezinokuphazamisa olu nxibelelwano luqhelekileyo phakathi kweliso nengqondo kwaye zibangele i-amblyopia. Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi.

1. I-Strabismus (amehlo anqamlezileyo)

Le yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo. Usenokuba ukhe wabona abantwana abanamehlo angajongi kwicala elinye. Elinye iliso linokujongiswa ngaphakathi (yiloo nto ithethwa "ngamehlo anqamlezileyo"), ngaphandle, phezulu, okanye ezantsi. Xa amehlo engahambelani ngolu hlobo, iliso elithe tye liyalawula. Umbono kwiliso elithe tye uqhelekile kuba unxibelelwano phakathi kwelo liso nengqondo lusebenza kakuhle.

Kodwa elo liso lingalunganga alijolisi kakuhle kwinto ethile. Emva koko ingqondoInto oyenzayo kukungawunaki umqondiso ovela kwelo liso. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, elo liso liba "livila", nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-amblyopia iyakhula.

2. Ukunqongophala kwe-Amblyopia

Ayingabo bonke abantwana abane-amblyopia abane-septum ephambukile. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kunokubangelwa yingxaki yomzimba engaphakathi kweliso. Umzekelo:

• Iliso elijiyileyo (i-ptosis): Oku kuthintela iliso ekuvulekeni kakuhle, okuthintela ukubona.
• I-Cataract : Ukuba imeko efana ne-cataract iqala ebuntwaneni, inokubangela ukubona okufipheleyo kunye ne-amblyopia.

Izinto ezinje zithintela amehlo ukuba angaboni kakuhle.

3. Impazamo yokuRefractory

Le yenye imbangela enkulu. I-Amblyopia inokubakho ngenxa yokusilela kokubona okuthile.

• Ukubona kude kakhulu (i-Hyperopia): Izinto ezikufutshane zibonakala zicacile, kodwa izinto ezikude zibonakala zingacacanga.
• Ukungaboni kakuhle kakhulu (iMyopia): Izinto ezikude zinokubonakala ngokucacileyo, kodwa izinto ezikufutshane azibonakali kakuhle.
• I-Astigmatism : Oku kwenzeka xa ukukhanya okungena elisweni kungajoliswanga kakuhle, nto leyo ebangela ukubona okufipheleyo.

Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okunjalo kokubona, imifanekiso engacacanga nengacacanga ithunyelwa engqondweni. Emva koko ingqondo ayiqheli ukubona umfanekiso ocacileyo. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-amblyopia kwelinye okanye omabini amehlo. Enye into kukuba umbono wamehlo amabini wahlukile (i-Anisometropia). Oko kukuthi, elinye iliso libona ngcono kunelinye iliso. Emva koko ingqondo "iyalibala" iliso elibona lifiphele.

Zithini iimpawu ze-Amblyopia? Uyibona njani?

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana abancinci abane-amblyopia abathethi ngeengxaki zabo zokubona. Bayaqhela baze bacinge ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha umzali okanye utitshala wesikolo unokubona ukuba umntwana wabo unengxaki yokubona. Nazi ezinye zezinto onokuzibona:

• Amehlo abonakala ngathi angqukuva.
• Ujonga amehlo kakhulu.
• Ijika ijonge kwelinye icala ukuze ibone ngcono.
• Abanye abantwana banobuthathaka obucacileyo ekugwebeni umgama (ukuqonda okunzulu) . Umzekelo, banengxaki yokubamba ibhola ephosiweyo, okanye babonakala bengakwazi ukusingatha izinto xa benyuka behla kwizinyuko.

Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amehlo abantwana ahlolwe rhoqo (ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwamehlo).Ezi ntlobo zeengxaki zihlala zichongwa ngovavanyo olwenziwa ngoogqirha.

Iphathwa njani i-amblyopia?

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba kukho unyango lwe-amblyopia! Injongo ephambili yonyango kukunika iliso "elivila" umsebenzi wokuwenza nokunyanzela ingqondo ukuba igxile kwimifanekiso evela kwelo liso. Oku kuya kuqinisa umbono okwelo liso. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenzisiweyo koku:

1. Iiglasi

Ukuba i-amblyopia ibangelwa ziimpazamo zokungaboni kakuhle esizixubushileyo ngaphambili, okanye ngumahluko kumandla okubona phakathi kwamehlo amabini (i-anisometropia), into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe kukunxiba iiglasi ezimbini. Ezi glasi zithumela imifanekiso ecacileyo negxile engqondweni. Ingqondo inokuthi emva koko "ivule" iliso elibuthathaka. Oku kunceda la mehlo mabini ukuba asebenzisane kwaye aphuhlise umbono oqhelekileyo.

2. Iziqwenga Zamehlo

Amaxesha amaninzi, abantwana abane-amblyopia kufuneka banxibe i-eye patch kwiliso labo elihle neliqinileyo. Eli patch kufuneka linxitywe iiyure ezi-2-6 ngosuku, ngelixa umntwana evukile. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko, oku kungathatha iinyanga ezininzi okanye iminyaka. Kakade ke, akulula ukuxelela umntwana omncinci ukuba agcine iliso lakhe livaliwe ngolu hlobo. Basenokungakuthandi ekuqaleni. Kodwa uninzi lwabantwana luyaqhela emva kwexesha elithile, kwaye iba yinxalenye yosuku lwabo. Ukubaphazamisa, ukubanika ithoyizi entsha, ukubasa epakini, okanye ukubavumela ukuba badlale ngaphandle kunokubanceda balibale ukuba banxibe i-patch. Khawuthelekelele nje, banokuziva ngathi yi-superhero eneliso elinye livaliwe okwethutyana!

3. Amathontsi e-Atropine

Kanye njengokuba isiqwenga sigubungela iliso elilungileyo, amathontsi e-atropine ayawufiphalisa umbono weliso elilungileyo okwethutyana. Oku kunyanzela ingqondo ukuba ibone imifanekiso evela kwiliso elibuthathaka. Le ndlela isebenza kakuhle kwi-amblyopia encinci ukuya kwephakathi, kodwa isenokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiimeko ezinzima.

4. Utyando

Ukuba i-amblyopia ibangelwa yi-strabismus kwaye ayinakulungiswa ngeeglasi, amabala, okanye amaconsi amehlo, utyando lwemisipha yamehlo lunokwenziwa. Ngokufanayo, ukuba i-amblyopia ibangelwa yiliso eligobileyo okanye i-cataracts, utyando lunokwenziwa. Olu tyando lubandakanya ukukhulula okanye ukuqinisa izihlunu ezibangela i-strabismus. Olu hlobo lotyando aludingi ukuhlala esibhedlele.

Yintoni enye ekufuneka siyazi?

Ukubona kwabantwana kukhula ngokupheleleyo (ukuvuthwa kokubona) xa bemalunga neminyaka esi-8. Emva koko, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ukunyanga iingxaki zokubona. Ke ngoko,Okukhona i-amblyopia ifunyanwa kwaye inyangwa ngokukhawuleza, kokukhona amathuba okuphucula umbono kunye nokuthintela umonakalo ongapheliyo wombono. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba ungoyiki okanye ungoyiki, kodwa ufune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza.

Masikhumbule nokuhlolwa kwamehlo kwabantwana abancinci.

Ngamanye amaxesha akukho zimpawu zangaphandle zengxaki yokubona. Yiyo loo nto kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantwana abancinci bahlolwe amehlo ubuncinane kanye ngonyaka, nokuba kugqirha wabo wabantwana okanye esikolweni. Olu vavanyo kufuneka luqale kubantwana abancinci nakwiminyaka yabantwana abancinci. Oku kunokunceda ekubambeni iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba umbono womntwana wakho ukhule ngokupheleleyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba ufumane uvavanyo olupheleleyo lwamehlo kwingcali yamehlo okanye kwingcali yamehlo, egxile emehlweni abantwana.

Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iinkxalabo malunga nokubona komntwana wakho, kungcono ukuthetha nogqirha wakho.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya

Kulungile, nazi ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu esithethe ngazo namhlanje ukukunceda ukhumbule:

• I-Amblyopia yimeko enokunyangeka ngempumelelo ukuba ifunyenwe isencinci.
• Ukuba umntwana wakho uyancwina, ujika intloko yakhe, okanye ubona naluphi na utshintsho ekuboneni kwakhe, funa ingcebiso kagqirha ngokukhawuleza.
• Iindlela zonyango ziquka iiglasi , iziqwenga zamehlo , amaconsi e-atropine, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utyando. Ugqirha wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi unyango olulungele umntwana wakho.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala unyango ngaphambi kokuba umntwana afikelele kwiminyaka esi-8 ubudala.
• Ukujonga amehlo omntwana wakho rhoqo kuya kunceda ukuthintela iingxaki ezinkulu kwixesha elizayo.

Ungakhathazeki, ngokuqonda okuchanekileyo singamelana nale meko kakuhle!

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I-Amblyopia, iliso elivilaphayo, umbono wabantwana, unyango lwamehlo, i-strabismus, i-squint, ukuvavanywa kwamehlo, i-hyperopia, i-myopia, i-astigmatism